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英语四级翻译的必备高频词汇440个
词汇也是在大学英语四级翻译部分必备的，同学们要掌握一些四级考试的高频词汇。为此小编为大家带来英语四级翻译的必备高频词汇，希望对你们有帮助！
1、市场多元化 market diversification
2、市场经济 market economy
3、市场监管 market supervision
4、购买力 purchasing power
5、熊市 bear market
6、牛市 bull market
7、城镇化 urbanization
8、房地产 real estate
9、首付 down-payment
10、业主 home owner
11、个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
12、经济全球化 economic globalization
13、经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)
14、经济增长 economic growth
15、泡沫经济 bubble economy
16、关税tariff纳税人tax payer
17、宏观经济macro economy
18、货币投放量 the size of money supply
19、流动性过剩excess liquidity
20、经济过热 overheated economy
21、小康水平 a well-off standard
22、教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education
23、九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education
24、考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
25、课外活动 extracurricular activities
26、必修课 required/compulsory course
27、选修课 elective/optional course
28、基础课 basic courses
29、专业课 specialized courses
30、课程表 school schedule
31、教学大纲 teaching program;syllabus
32、学习年限 period of schooling
33、学历 record of formal schooling
34、人才战 competition for talented people
35、商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC)
36、适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age
37、ad hoc committee 特别委员会
38、administration party 执政党
39、administrative authorities 行政当局
40、adopted by consensus 经过协商一致通过
41、advisory body 咨询机构
42、agenda 议程
43、Air Force One 空军一号(美国总统座机)
44、air of tension 紧张气氛
45、alien domination 外国统治
46、all-embracing agreement 包罗万象的协定
47、ambassador 大使
48、ambassador-at-large 巡回大使
49、amendment 修正案
50、amicable relations 友好关系
51、announcement 公告, 通告
52、anti-establishment 反政府情绪
53、anti-inflation measures 制止通货膨胀的措施
54、apartheid/racial segregation 种族隔离
55、apple of discord 引起不和的争端
56、刺绣 embroidery
57、双面秀 two-sided embroidery
58、剪纸 paper Cutting
59、书法 calligraphy
60、赋诗 inscribe a poem
61、对对联 matching an antithetical couplet
62、猜拳 finger-guessing game
63、皮影 shadow puppet
64、糖人 sugar-molded
65、踩高跷 stilt walk
66、说书 monologue story-telling
67、老字号 time-honored
68、相声 cross talk
69、挂毯 tapestry
70、蜡染 batik
71、藤条制品 wickerwork
72、真丝 pure silk
73、图章 seal
74、盆景 potted landscape
75、屏风 screen
76、烟嘴 cigarette holder
77、鼻烟壶 snuff bottle
78、下象棋 to play Chinese chess
79、练习书法 to make special studies of calligraphy
80、画国画 to do traditional Chinese painting
81、题诗 to inscribe a poem
82、拨浪鼓 shaking drum
83、竹苗 bamboo flute
84、轿子sedans
85、风车 pinwheel
86、杂技 acrobatics
87、火药 gunpowder
88、指南针 compass
89、造纸术 paper-making techniques
90、印刷术 paper-printing techniques
91、唐三彩 trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty
92、陶器 pottery ware
93、玉器 jade article
94、瓷器 china ware
95、青瓷 celadon
96、青铜器 bronze ware
97、景泰蓝 cloisonné enamel
98、漆器 lacquer ware
99、彩陶 painted pottery
100、优秀民间艺术 outstanding folk arts
101、景德镇瓷 Jingdezhen porcelain
102、卖秸画 straw patchwork
103、篆刻 seal cutting
104、戏剧表演 Theatrical Performances
105、京剧人物脸谱 types of facial makeup in Beijing opera
106、生 male characters
107、旦 female characters
108、净 painted face characters
109、末 middle-aged male characters
110、丑 clown
111、地方戏 local opera
112、哑剧 dumb show ;mime ;mummery ;pantomime
113、木偶戏 puppet show
114、独角戏 monodrama;one-man play
115、皮影戏 shadow play ;leather-silhouette show
116、折子戏 opera highlights
117、戏剧小品 skit
118、单口相声 monologue comic talk
119、双口相声 witty dialogue
120、口技 vocal imitations ;ventriloquism
121、叠罗汉 making a human pyramid
122、马戏 circus performances
123、勤奋Diligence
124、耐心Patience
125、成功Success
126、机遇Opportunity
127、挑战Challenge
128、勤俭节约Thrifty
129、创新Innovation
130、拼搏精神The Determined Spirit
131、奉献精神The Dedication Spirit
132、自信Self-Confidence
133、诚实Honesty
134、谦虚Modesty
135、奋斗Strive
136、团队精神&合作Teamwork Spirit &Cooperation
137、竞争Competition
138、实事求是seek truth from facts
139、社会公德Public Morality
140、礼貌Politeness
141、提高个人修养Shaping the Morality
142、爱心Love
143、责任Responsibility
144、美丽Beauty
145、理解、谅解Understanding
146、和谐社会Harmonious Society
147、打好基础的重要性The Importance of Fundamentals/Basic Skills
148、可持续发展Sustainable Development
149、美德Virtue
150、谨慎Prudence
151、尊老爱幼Respect the Old and Care for the Young
152、仁义道德Virtue and Morality
153、挫折与坎坷Twists and Turns
154、逆境Setback
155、成功无捷径There Is No Shortcut to Success
156、终身学习Life-Long Study
157、从小事做起Start from Small Details
158、人生处处面临选择We Are Always Faced Various Choices
159、幽默感A Sense of Humor
160、沟通Communication
161、身心健康Physical and Mental Health
162、捐献Donation
163、人才的素质The Qualities of the Talents
164、业余爱好Hobbies
165、爱国主义Patriotism
166、感谢对手Expressing Thanks to Our Rivals
167、欣赏Appreciation
168、关爱True Love
169、信念Conviction
170、奉献 Contributions
171、梦想 Ambitions
172、希望 Hope
173、京剧 Peking opera
174、昆曲 Kunqu opera
175、中国画 traditional Chinese painting
176、人物画 portrait
177、秦腔 Qin opera
178、功夫Kungfo
179、太极Tai Chi
180、口 技 ventriloquism
181、木偶戏puppet show
182、皮影戏 shadow play
183、相声 witty dialogue comedy
184、苏绣 Suzhou embroidery
185、泥人 clay figure
186、水墨画 Chinese brush painting
187、中国结 Chinese knot
188、山水 landscape painting
189、花鸟 flower and bird
190、草虫 grass and insect
191、泼墨 paint-splashing style
192、写意 impressionistic style
193、工笔 elaborate style
194、毛笔 writing brush
195、书法 calligraphic art
196、书法家 calligraphic artist
197、楷体 formal script/regular script
198、行书 running script
199、宋体 Song-dynasty script
200、春节 the Spring Festival
201、元宵节 the Lantern Festival
202、清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day
203、端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival
204、中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day
205、重阳节 the Double-ninth Day
206、七夕节 the Double-seventh Day
207、春联 spring couplets
208、庙会 temple fair
209、爆竹 firecracker
210、年画(traditional)New Year pictures
211、压岁钱 New Year gift-money
212、舞龙dragon dance
213、元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings
214、花灯 festival lantern
215、灯谜 lantern riddle
216、舞狮 lion dance
217、踩高跷 stilt walking
218、赛龙舟 dragon boat race
219、胡同hutong
220、山东菜 Shandong cuisine
221、川菜 Sichuan cuisine
222、粤菜 Canton cuisine
223、扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine
224、月饼 moon cake
225、年糕 rice cake
226、油条 deep-fried dough sticks
227、豆浆 soybean milk
228、馒头 steamed buns
229、花卷 steamed twisted rolls
230、包子 steamed stuffed buns
231、北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck
232、拉面 hand-stretched noodles
233、馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)
234、豆腐 tofu? bean curd
235、麻花 fried dough twist
236、烧饼 clay oven rolls
237、皮蛋 100-year egg;century egg
238、蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg
239、糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks
240、火锅hot pot
241、长城 the Great Wall of China
242、烽火台 beacon tower
243、秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
244、兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses
245、大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda
246、丝绸之路the Silk Road
247、敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes
248、华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs
249、五台山Wutai Mountain
250、九华山 Jiuhua Mountain
251、蛾眉山Mount Emei
252、泰山 Mount Tai
253、黄山 Mount Huangshan;the Yellow Mountain
254、故宫 the Imperial Palace
255、天坛 the Temple of Heaven
256、午门 Meridian Gate
257、大水道 Grand Canal
258、护城河the Moat
259、回音壁Echo Wall
260、居庸关 Juyongguan Pass
261、九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall
262、黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
263、十三陵 the Ming Tombs
264、苏州园林 Suzhou gardens
265、西湖 West Lake
266、九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley
267、日月潭 Sun Moon Lake
268、布达拉宫Potala Palace
269、鼓楼 drum tower
270、四合院 quadrangle;courtyard complex
271、孔庙 Confucius Temple
272、乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha
273、十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha
274、喇嘛Lama
275、熟能生巧Practice Makes Perfect
276、读书的快乐The Pleasure of Reading
277、拼搏Struggling
278、放弃 Give Up
279、应试教育 Test-oriented Education System
280、面试前的准备Preparation for the Interview
281、助学贷款Students Loans
282、正确择业 Choosing the Right Career
283、能力Ability
284、感谢Gratitude
285、悲观心态Pessimistic Mind
286、乐观心态Optimistic Mind
287、失败Failure
288、知识Knowledge
289、自律Self-Discipline
290、无目标的Aimless
291、珍惜时间Cherishing Time
292、大学生就业难Its Difficult for University Students to Look for Job/Difficulty Hunting for Jobs of College Students
293、失学Dropping Out of School/Leaving School
294、只注重考试成绩Exam-Oriented Education
295、死读书Study in a Rigid Way/Stressing Only Exam Score
296、论语 Analects of Confucius
297、发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain
298、发明火药 invention of gunpowder
299、发明印刷术 block printing was invented
300、科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants
301、丝绸之路 Silk Route
302、工艺品 handwork/handicrafts
303、手工艺品 articles of handcraft art
304、文物 cultural relics/antiques
305、国宝 national treasure
306、人民大会堂 Great Hall of the People
307、故宫博物馆 Imperial Palace Museum
308、网络世界cyber world
309、网络文化cyber culture
310、网络犯罪cyber crime
311、网上购物 online shopping
312、高产优质 high yield and high quality
313、高科技园 high-tech park
314、工业园区 industrial park
315、火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
316、信息港info port
317、信息革命 information revolution
318、电子货币e-currency
319、人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)
320、生物技术 bio-technology
321、克隆 cloning
322、基因工程 genetic engineering
323、转基因食品 genetically modified food (GM food)
324、试管婴儿 test-tube baby
325、基因突变 genetic mutation
326、网络出版e-publishing
327、三维电影 three-dimensional movie
328、光谷 optical valley
329、虚拟银行virtual bank
330、信息化 informationization
331、信息高速公路 information superhighway
332、新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline
333、纳米 nanometer
334、个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA)
335、生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture
336、技术密集产品 technology-intensive product
337、数码科技 digital technology
338、同步卫星 geostationary satellite
339、神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V
340、风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological satellite
341、登月舱 lunar module
342、多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)
343、多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging Service ( MMS)
344、电子商务 e-business; e-commerce
345、电子管理e-management
346、办公自动化 Office Automation (OA)
347、信息高地 information highland
348、信息检索 information retrieval
349、电话会议 teleconference
350、无土栽培 soilless cultivation
351、彩塑 painted sculpture
352、画塑 dough figurine
353、壁画 mural
354、国画 Chinese traditional painting
355、水墨画 ink and wash painting
356、绢画 silk painting
357、木刻画 wood engraving
358、版画 engraving
359、贝雕画 shell carving painting
360、泥人儿 clay figure
361、珍珠 pearl
362、翡翠 green jade
363、琥珀 amber
364、玉 jade
365、玛瑙 agate
366、珊瑚 coral
367、绢扇 silk fan
368、檀香扇 sandal wood fan
369、折扇 folding fan
370、冰雕 ice carving
371、石雕 stone carving
372、玉雕 jade carving
373、木雕 wood carving
374、根雕 tree root carving
375、骨雕 bones carving
376、贝雕 shell carving
377、瓷器雕 porcelain carving
378、象牙雕 ivory carving
379、多元文化论 cultural pluralism
380、文化适应 acculturation
381、社会保障 social security
382、班车 shuttle bus
383、相定迁户 a relocated unit or household
384、大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age
385、独生子女 the only child in a family
386、单亲 single parent
387、福利彩票 welfare lotteries
388、家政服务 household management service
389、民工 migrant laborers
390、名人 celebrity
391、农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers
392、青春期 puberty
393、全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign
394、全国人口普查 nationwide census
395、社会保险 social insurance
396、暂住证 temporary residence permit/card
397、青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency
398、走私 smuggling
*性另歧视 gender/sexual discrimination
400、年龄歧视 age discrimination
401、工作歧视 job discrimination
402、享乐主义hedonism
403、文盲 illiteracy
404、贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor
405、盗版 pirated/illegal copies
406、一国两制 One Country， Two Systems
407、三个代表 the Three Represents Theory
408、两会（人大、政协）Two Conferences （NPC and CPPCC）
409、南南合作 South—South Cooperation
410、南北对话 North—South Dialog
411、人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee
412、法制观念 awareness of law
413、法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system
414、改革开放 reform and opening—up
415、公务员 civil servants
416、官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work
417、和谐并存 harmonious coexistence
418、计划生育 family planning
419、计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning
420、4青才申文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization
421、居委会 neighborhood committee
422、科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education
423、可持续发展 sustainable development
424、廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency
425、两岸关系 cross—straits relations
426、两岸谈判 cross—straits negotiations
427、领 土完整 territorial integrity
428、民族精神 national spirit
429、普选制 general election system
430、求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences
431、人大代表NPC member
432、物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization
433、小康社会 a well—off society
434、小康水平 a well—off standard
435、一个中国原则 the one—China principle
436、与时俱进 keep pace with the times
437、综合国力 overall national strength
438、共同愿望common desire
439、“走出去”（战略）going global
440、不结盟 non—alignment
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