英语四级听力的答题小技巧

　　听力部分虽说是大学英语四级考试的难点，但是考生可以通过一些答题小技巧来助考。为此百分网小编为大家带来大学英语四级听力题的一些答题小技巧。

四级听力题

　　英语四级听力题的答题技巧：长对话

　　一、抓住首尾句

　　主题句常常是在对话的开头，它对整个对话的内容起一个概括和提示的作用，实际上是说话人所谈论的中心话题。长对话中的第一题很可能是针对对话的开头提问，考查考生对整个对话的主题或所谈话题的把握。

　　结尾处往往涉及到建议、决定或某种行为等，它对整个对话起到一个总结的作用。长对话的最后一题经常是针对对话的结尾设题，故留意其中的关键动词就成了解题的关键。

　　【例1】

　　【预览选项】

　　[A] To go sightseeing.

　　[B] To have meetings.

　　[C] To promote a new champagne.

　　[D] To join in a training program.

　　【边听边记】

　　M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. How's your trip to the states?

　　W: Very busy, [19]I had a lot of meetings. …

　　19. Why did the woman go to New York?

　　【答案解析】

　　选[B]。细节题。对话一开始，男士就问女士去美国的旅行怎么样，女士回答说很忙，她had alot of meetings(要参加很多会议)，由此可知女士去纽约是去参加会议。

　　二、留意对话中的一问一答

　　长对话中，对话双方往往出现多个一问一答，而这一恰恰是长对话的一个出题重点，对话后面问题往往就是对话原文中问题的照搬或是同义转述，因此其答案就是对话中紧接问题之后的答语，而且一般不会有同音或近音词的干扰，因此对于这类题目答案的基本原则就是"听到什么选什么"。

　　【例2】

　　【预览选项】

　　[A] Data collection.

　　[B] Training consultancy.

　　[C] Corporate management.

　　[D] Information processing.

　　【边听边记】

　　W: What's your line of business, Mr. Johnson?

　　M: We are a training consultancy.

　　25. What is the man's line of business?

　　【答案解析】

　　选[B]。细节题。女士的提问即为本题的提问，答案就在男士接下来的回答中。女士问男士What'syour line of business(做哪一行)，男士回答说We are a training consultancy(我们是培训咨询公司),由此可知答案为[B]。

　　三、留意重复率较高的词或短语

　　对话的主要内容理所当然会得到说话人的强调，而一个非常重要，也是非常明显的强调方式就是重复，而且重复的词语往往能够揭示对话的`主题。因此对那些对话双方多次提到的词语或内容应进行重点记忆。

　　【例3】

　　【预览选项】

　　[A]The latest developments of an armed rebellion in Karnak.

　　[B]The fall of Karnak's capital city into the hands of the rebelforces.

　　[C]The epidemic that has just broken out in the country of Karnak.

　　[D]The peace talks between the rebels and the government in Karnak.

　　【边听边记】

　　W: We now interrupt our regular scheduled news program to bring youlive up-to-date coverage on the civil unrest in the newly formed country ofKarnak, where our man Stan Fielding is stationed. Stan ...

　　M: …, rebel forces launched the biggestoffensive against the ruling government in the 18-month conflict here in thiscountry.

　　M:…, rebel forces are also using heavyartillery to pound the positions of government forces around the city center.Rebel forces are closing in, …

　　M: … this war-torn country …, but that is always a concern if this war lingers on.

　　22.What is the news coverage mainly about?

　　【答案解析】

　　选[A]。主旨题。主旨题的答案往往在开头或结尾，而本题的答案即出自开头的第一句。选项中的latest(最新的)对应该句中的live up-to-date(最新直播)，armed rebellion(武装叛乱)对应unrest(动乱)。另外，对话的主题往往会得到多次重复，因此根据后面多次出现的rebel forces, conflict, war等与"叛乱"相关的词语，也可判断本题答案为[A]。

　　四、留意选项中的要点内容

　　正确选项往往与原文相似，或是原文的同义表达，因此应注意提取选项中的关键点，在听音时留意其是否在文中出现并加以记录。

　　【例4】

　　【预览选项】

　　[A] Inadequate medical care.

　　[B] Continuing social unrest.

　　[C] Lack of food, water and shelter.

　　[D] Rapid spreading of the epidemic

　　【边听边记】

　　W: … what other pressing concerns are therefor the citizens of the city?

　　M: Well, since the beginning of the conflict, starvation, and lackof clean water and adequate shelter have been the biggest daily obstaclesfacing the citizens of this war-torn country.

　　25. What is the pressing concern of the citizens of Karnack?

　　【答案解析】

　　选[C]。细节题。四个选项中只有[C]项内容在对话中出现，其他三项均未涉及到，故只要抓住对话中starvation, and lack of clean water and adequate shelter或其部分内容，即可判断答案为[C]。starvation意为"饥饿"。

　　五、留意数字、人名、地名、时间、年代等相关信息

　　遇到数字、人名、地名、时间、年代时要对相关信息做简要记录，尤其是选项中出现类似的概念时，在听音时更应重点留意。

　　【例5】

　　【预览选项】

　　[A] Late in the morning.

　　[B] Early in the afternoon.

　　[C] Sometime before dawn.

　　[D] Shortly after sunrise. 【边听边记】

　　M: … Rebel forces are closing in, and it'sfeared tha they will be able to take the capital building before daybreakwhere, it is believed, many government officials are holding out.

　　24. At what time of day do you think this news report is being made?

　　【答案解析】

　　选[C]。细节题。根据原文中…it's feared that they will …before daybreak.可知，当时报道的时间应该是在beforedaybreak(黎明破晓前)。dawn相当于daybreak。

　　六、注意使用缩略语

　　记笔记一定要迅速，而要想在有限的时间内尽可能比较全面的记录重点信息，使用一定的缩略语和熟悉的符号是十分必要的，主要有以下几种方法：

　　1.利用数学符号。

　　如equal写成"="; "≠"表示"unequal";"↑"代表increase/up; "←"表示resultfrom/because/since/for/as;"→"代表lead to/result in/has become/turn into;"↓"表示decrease/drop/dip/fall;"≈"代表about/almost;>表示more than;<表示 less than;" +"代表include/cover;"-"则是exclude等。

　　2.利用数字和其他固定符号。

　　能用数字或其他固定符号代表的词全部用阿拉伯数字或符号，这样既能节约时间，又能避免拼写错误，如：twenty写成 20; nineteen eighty four记作1984; $=dollar; ￡=pound; 11 in themorning=11 am; 11 in the evening=11 pm等。

　　3.创造自己的速写符号。

　　在平时的训练中也可以使用和创造一些符合自己习惯的缩略语和符号，如u可代表understand(ing); m可代表mean(ing); m=minute; s=second; h=hour; imp.=important/importance;nec.=necessary等。

　　英语四级听力题的答题技巧：短文理解

　　短文理解部分的文章信息量大、题材范围广。从历年的考试题目来看，短文理解部分考查过社会、生活、政治、历史、文化、艺术等多种题材。由于很多短文文章逻辑结构复杂，生词难句较多，所以很多考生都觉得这一部分很难驾驭。其实，如果考生注意分析和总结，这部分还是有很多规律和方法可循，如下所示：

　　① 重两头轻中间。西方人说话时喜欢单刀直入、开门见山，所以往往一篇文章的开头就是全文的主题句，即便不是主题句，也会包含很多信息，理解这些信息有利于考生把握整篇文章。而结尾部分通常又是文章的总结句，概括和归纳了全文的中心。所以考生在听这部分的录音时，一定要抓住文章的开头和结尾。

　　② 注意标志性细节。听力材料中出现的时间、数字、地点等信息以及表示原因和转折关系的词汇和句子经常是标志性的出题点所在。所以，考生在听的时候要特别留意这些细节，做好笔记。

　　英语四级听力题的练习题

　　Section A

　　Directions: In part A, you will hear short conversations between two people. After each conversation, you will hear a question about the conversation. The questions and the questions will not be repeated. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your test book and choose the best answer. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the answer you have chosen.

　　11. A Go to the football match with the woman.

　　B Ask the woman to help him write the term paper on history.

　　C Finish the last tow chapters of history assignment.

　　D Take part in the football match.

　　12. A she wants to borrow the man’s student card

　　B the tickets are less expensive than she expected

　　C she won’t be able to get any discount for the ticket

　　D the performance turns out to be disappointing

　　13. A it’s far from being ready B it contains some valuable ideas

　　C she needs another week to get it ready D it has nothing to do with the internet

　　14. A He is suffering from the difference of time zones.

　　B He has been studying hard at night.

　　C He finds biology difficult fo learn.

　　D He has not adjusted to a new culture.

　　15. A A lesson requires student’s active involvement

　　B students usually take an active part in a lecture

　　C more knowledge is covered in a lecture

　　D there is a larger group of people interested in lesson

　　16.A The pictures of night view are really better than he expected

　　B He didn’t know how he finished his role in the play

　　C The film hasn’t been processed yet

　　D He didn’t have enough film

　　17. A He often complains. B he is a short person.

　　C He is worried about something. D He is a happy sort of person.

　　18. A He can’t miss the bank. B She forgot to tell him one thing.

　　C It’s no use going there. D The bank is close to the corner.

　　Questions 19-21 are based on the conversation you have just heard

　　19. A A vacation trip to Yellowstone Park

　　B A lecture by a visiting professor

　　C Her biology thesis

　　D A research project on Yellowstone Park

　　20. A More buffalo are surviving the winter

　　B Fewer buffalo are dying of disease

　　C More buffalo are being born

　　D Fewer buffalo are being killed by hunters

　　21. A She is from Wyoming and eager to visit Yellowstone Park

　　B She needs the money to continue her studying

　　C She has been studying animal diseases

　　D Her thesis adviser is heading the project

　　Questions 22-25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　22.A) She knew about it by reading a booklet.

　　B) She knew about it by reading a student union introduction.

　　C) She knew about it by reading a newspaper.

　　D) She knew about it by reading a magazine.

　　23.A) Because they want to preserve the natural beauty of the campus.

　　B) Because they want to protect the students’ right for living space.

　　C) Because they want to conserve the place for future use.

　　D) Because they want to sell the place for a better price.

　　24. A) They will organize a meeting to discuss a proposal.

　　B) They will organize a protest to express their opposition.

　　C) They will organize an appeal-letter signing activity.

　　D) They will organize a march around the campus.

　　25. A) She will participate in the protest.

　　B) She will sign the appeal letter.

　　C) She will take part in a meeting of the Student Action Union.

　　D) She will attend her class as usual.

　　参考答案：

　　11-15 CCAAA

　　16-20 DACDA

　　21-25 CCABD

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