考研英语作文写作指导:阅读A考点

　　I 高频考点出处

考研英语作文写作指导:阅读A考点

　　一、as结构

　　regard…as…(2011)

　　call…as…(2011)

　　use…as…(2004)

　　consider…as…(2004)

　　treat…as…(2014)

　　portray…as…(2014)

　　view…as…

　　see…as…

　　look upon…as

　　treat…as…

　　think of…as…

　　二、否定词

　　2011 Q22 细节题---猜词 unpretentious-modest

　　2011 Q39 细节推理题---猜词 unrealistic-misleading

　　2012 Q26 词义题 reneging on-dishonoring

　　2012 Q40 态度题 but, bad-disapproval

　　2013 Q23词义题 indictment-accusation

　　2014 Q24 细节推理 hurting, terrifying, embarrassing, hard to get-uneasy

　　2015 Q27 态度题 discard-disapproval

　　2016 Q31 态度题 not be clear-cut -skepticism

　　三、特殊标点

　　2013 Q34 细节题冒号

　　2012 Q24 细节推理题冒号

　　2012Q 29 细节题冒号

　　2011 Q36 观点题冒号

　　2007 Q31 细节题冒号

　　2012 Q36推理题分号

　　2013 Q25主旨题分号

　　2014 Q38细节题分号

　　2016 Q36 细节题分号

　　四、观点动词

　　2012 Q22 hold -argue Q34 agree-describe

　　2013 Q28 hold -say Q39 claim

　　2014 Q32 think- say Q35 believe

　　2015 Q28 believe Q34 hold-say Q38 believe Q39 hold-

　　2016 Q27 hold Q37 suggest-say Q39believe-remark

　　II 阅读解题技巧

　　【解题方法】题干+选项精确定位法

　　【解题步骤】

　　1.找题干关键词，精确定位到文章（题干的关键词一般会定位到文章的某句或者相连的两句中)

　　2.将所选答案精确定位到文章

　　【例题】2015年Text2

　　28. The author believes that exploring one‘s phone contents is comparable to________.

　　[A] getting into one‘s residence

　　[B] handling one‘s historical records

　　[C] scanning one‘s correspondences

　　[D]going through one‘s wallet

　　They should start by discarding California‘s lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone - a vast storehouse of digital information - is similar to, say, going through a suspect‘s purse. The court has ruled that police don‘t violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant. But exploring one‘s smartphone is more like entering his or her home. A smartphone may contain an arrestee‘s reading history, financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence. The development of "cloud computing," meanwhile, has made that exploration so much the easier.

　　【解题步骤应用】

　　本题要注意，题干考查的`是作者观点，很多考生会定位到第一句话，此句中出现了California‘s lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone - a vast storehouse of digital information - is similar to,说明这是California的观点。作者观点从but后出，exploring one‘s smartphone is more like entering his or her home.

　　1 题干定位：but之后

　　题干exploring one‘s phone contents -文章exploring one‘s smartphone

　　题干is -文章is

　　题干comparable to-文章more like

　　因此，答案定位在entering his or her home

　　2 选项定位

　　答案[A] getting into one‘s residence

　　匹配情况为：

　　A get into -文章enter

　　A one‘s residence- his or her home

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