小学英语五年级阅读同步训练
一、单项选择
1.Thenews_____betrue.Iknoweverythingaboutit.
A.Can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot
2.Youdon’tknowhowtodoit,youmaycomeandaskme_____.
A.helpB.tohelpC.forhelpD.forhelping
3.Maryis_____toanswerthequestioncorrectly.
A.toocleverB.socleverC.cleverenoughD.enoughclever
4._____theboyistolearntotalk!
A.HowslowB.HowslowlyC.WhataslowD.Whatslowly
5.Isthemuseum____theyvisitedlastmonth?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
6.Forthesakeofherdaught’shealth,shedecidedtomovetoawarm___-
A.weatherB.temperatureC.seasonD.climate
7.–Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?
----Didn’twejusthave_____?
A.itB.thatC.oneD.this
二、阅读理解
Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanalsobeveryharmful(有害的).Firecanmakewaterhotandhousewarm,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthings,too.Itcanmaketrees,houses,animalsandotherthingscatchfire(起火).Ifsomepeoplecan’trunawayfromfire,itcankillthem.Thishappensineverycountry.Sometimesbigfirecanburnforestsanddestroymanytallbuildings.Nobodyknowsclearlywhenpeoplebegantomakefire,buttherearemanyinterestingstoriesaboutthefirsttimeamanorawomanstartedafire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanstartingafirealongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunandbroughtfiredown.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches(火柴).Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Thematchcanburnapieceofpaperandthenitcanburnahouse.Asmallfirecanbecomeabigfire.Firekillsmanypeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulwithfire.
1.Thetexttelllsus________.
A.howtofindfireB.wherepeoplemakefireC.howtomakeafireD.whyfireisdangerous
2.Theword“destroy”inthetextmeans__________inChinese.
A.破灭B.炸毁C.毁坏D.粉碎
3.Matchescanbedangerousbecause_____________.
A.theyalwaysburnahouseB.theycanmakethingscatchfire
C.theycanburnapieceofpaperD.theykillmanyanimalseveryyear
4.Nowpeopleknowfirecanbe__________.
A.harmfulB.usefulC.brightD.bothAandB
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?
A.Firecanmakehousewarmandcookfood.
B.Peopleshouldusefirecarefully.
C.Firecanburnahouseandkillpepole.
D.Weknowwhenmanbegantomakeafire.
答案及详细解析
一、单项选择
1.A解析：在表推测的情态动词中can常用于否定句中，can’t表示不可能。Mustn’t表禁止，needn’t表不必，maynot表可能性很低的'不可能。
2.C解析：asksbforhelp表示向某人求助。
3.C解析：enough与形容词连用时，形容词应该至置于enough前，表示足够---，但如果是名词，那名词就应该置于enough后。
4.A解析：本题考查感叹句。解题技巧，把主谓去掉后，剩名词用what,剩形容词或副词用how。本题该用how.本题的slow应该是在be动词后的所以用形容词，不用副词。可以这么理解，把本句还原后是Theboyisslowtolearntotalk.所以不能用B。
5.D解析：本题中宾语，还原成陈述句应该是themuseumistheonetheyvisitedlastmonth.theyvisit是省略关系词的定从修饰theone.
6.D解析：weather天气，temperature温度，season季节，climate气候。
7.C解析：本题考查代词用法，本题中的one是泛指的break.
二、阅读理解
1.D解析：从第一行就可以看出，文章主要讲火可能是有害的。
2.C
3.B解析：本题从倒数第三行可得到答案
4.D解析：从第一句即可得到答案。
5.D解析：从第六行可以得到答案。
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