普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英 语

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英 语

　　2017年高考已经结束了。你知道高考英语都考哪些知识吗?下面是yjbys小编为大家带来的江苏高考英语真题，欢迎阅读。

　　2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英 语

　　第一部分：

　　听力略

　　第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

　　21.Many Chinese brands, __________their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.

　　A.having developed B.being developed C. developed D. developing

　　22. __________not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.

　　A.It were B.Were it C. It was D. Was it

　　23.Located_________the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.

　　A.why B.when C.which D.where

　　24.The publication of Great Expectations,which_________both widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens,status as a leading novelist.

　　A.is B.are C.was D.were

　　25.Working with the medical team in Africa has_________the best in her as a doctor.

　　A.held out B.brought out C.picked out D.given out

　　26.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half of_________it used to charge.

　　A.that B.which C.what D.how

　　27.He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he_________.

　　A.was being followed B.was following C.had been followed D. followed

　　28.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of_____purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

　　A.which B.it’s C.whose D.whom

　　29.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death ,smart –phones defeated _________PCs in sales.

　　A.controversial B.contractory C.confidential D.conventional

　　30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _________your year ahead.

　　A.shape B.switch C.stretch D.sharpen

　　31.He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background.

　　A.hasn’t qualified B.hadn’t qualified C.doesn’t qualify D.wasn’t qualifying

　　32.Determining where we are _________our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.

　　A.in contrast to B.in defense of C.in face of D.in relation to

　　33.——What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean ?

　　——it’s nothing .Just something _________.

　　A.as clear as day B.off the top of my head

　　C.under my nose D.beyond my wildest dreams

　　34.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents .But _________explanations

　　are hard to find .

　　A.alternative B.aggressive C.ambiguous D.apparent

　　35. ——Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?

　　——!Will you go with me ?

　　A.You there B. You bet C. You got me D. You know better

　　单项选择

　　单选部分中规中矩，难度与去年相当，考察了7道词汇题8道语法题，有两道词汇题考察学生对习语的了解，语法题中3道考察了动词的时态语态。在有关“一带一路”、英语名著《远大前程》、世界粮食计划署等丰富的语境中考查学科主干知识。

　　词汇题突出对语言能力的考察，强调在语境中理解词汇的意思，其中30题考察shape的熟词生义，学生容易误选D。34题考察的是形近词的辨析，要求学生在平时学习过程中注重基础积累。

　　语法题主要考察三大从句与动词的时态语态，整体平稳，其中31题要求学生根据语境推测出这里是对客观事实考察，用一般现在时。33与35题是对习语的考察，结合语境、语义判断，可正确解题。

　　第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)

　　请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school,Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases. 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to 39 music,as he hated getting to school extra early.

　　__40___，one day，in the music class that was __41_of his school’s standard curriculurn，he was playing idly (随意地)on the piano and found it ____42___to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually __43__doing it.Hetried ti hide his __44__pleasure from the music teather,who had __45__over to listen.Hemight not have this particularly well,__46__the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good___47__and suggested that Gabriel go into the musin store-room ti see if any of the instruments there __48__him.There he decided to give the cello(大提琴)a __49__.When he began practicing,he took it very __50__.But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrurnent,and was __51__to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.

　　This __52__,of course,that he arrived at school early in the morning,__53__his heavy instrument case across the campus to the __54__looks of the non-musicians he had left__55__.

　　36.A.travelling B.marching C.pacing D.struggling

　　37. A.rising up B.coming up C.driving up D.turning up

　　38. A.before B.after C.until D.since

　　39. A.betray B.accept C.avoid D.appreciate

　　40. A.Therefore B.However C.Thus D.Moreover

　　41. A.part B.nature C.basis D.apirit

　　42. A.complicate B.safe C.confusing D.easy

　　43. A.missed B.disliked C.enioyed D.denied

　　44. A.transparent B.obvious C.false D.similar

　　45. A.run B.jogged C.jumped D.wandered

　　46. A.because B.but C.though D.so

　　47. A.ear B.taste C.heart D.voice

　　48. A.occurred B.took to C.appealed D.held to

　　49. A.change B.chance C.mission D.function

　　50. A.seriously B.proudly C.casually D.admitted

　　51. A.committed B.used C.limited D.admitted

　　52. A.proved B.showed C.stressed D.meant

　　53. A.pushing B.dragging C.lifting D.rushing

　　54. A.admiring B.pitying C.annoying D.teasing

　　55. A.over B.aside C.behind D.out

　　完形填空

　　关键词：成长经历

　　对比2016年的夹叙夹议文体，今年改成了纯记叙文，主要描写了一位音乐生的成长经历：从同情其他音乐生要背着重重的乐器盒、早早地到学校，而发誓自己不要接触音乐，到音乐课时无意中发现自己的音乐天赋，并在老师的发掘下选择了大提琴，从一开始随意地练习，到爱上大提琴，并为之努力，最后弹奏地相当好，自己在别人眼中的形象也成了开头自己看他人的样子。

　　本文篇幅不长，生词量很少，考查的重点仍是动、名、形、副四种实词，延续了往年的出题风格，强调了注重逻辑、弱化语法的趋势，难度比去年要低。文章的逻辑性较强，对考生来说，必须先通篇阅读完整个故事再提笔做，充分利用上下文语境，理清文章思路，掌握基本的词汇和语法原则，就能拿到大半的分数。

　　第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

　　请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　57.How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?

　　A.By giving details of its collection.

　　B.By introducing some of its contents.

　　C.By telling stories at the beginning.

　　D.By comparing it with other books.

　　C

　　A new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry,urging antitrust(反垄断)regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago ,the resource in question was oil. Now similar concerns ares being raised by the giants(巨头)that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google,Amazon, Fabook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.

　　Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime,The giants' success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery, Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free (users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.

　　But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies’ control of data gives them enormous power. So they have a “God’s eye view” of activities in their own markets and beyond.

　　This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required—and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.

　　The first is that antitrust authorities need to move form the industrial age into the 21st century. When considering a merger(兼并),for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms'data assets(资产) when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buying a new-borm threat. When this takes place, especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.

　　The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them.Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it.Govemments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data, with users' consent.

　　Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if govemments don't wants a data oconomy by a few giants, they must act soon.

　　61.Why is there a call to break up giants?

　　A. They have controlled the data market

　　B. They collect enormous private data

　　C. They no longer provide free services

　　D. They dismissed some new-born giants

　　62.What does the technological innovation in Paragraph 3 indicate?

　　A. Data giants’ technology is very expensive

　　B. Google’s idea is popular among data firms

　　C. Data can strengthen giants’ controlling position

　　D. Data can be turned into new services or products

　　63.By paying attention to firms’ data assets, antitrust regulators could .

　　A. kill a new threat

　　B. avoid the size trap

　　C. favour bigger firms

　　D. charge higher prices

　　64.What is the purpose of loosening the giants’ control of data?

　　A. Big companies could relieve data security pressure.

　　B. Governments could relieve their financial pressure.

　　C. Consumers could better protect their privacy.

　　D. Small companies could get more opportunities.

　　D

　　Old Problem，New Approaches

　　While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life，global warning will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions(排放)peak. So even if emission were to begin decrease today，we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate. Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.

　　When it comes to adaptation，it is important to understand that climate change is a process. We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard，but to a constantly shifting set of conditions. This is why in part at least，the US National Climate Assessment says that:”there is no ‘one-size fit all’ adaptation.” Nevertheless，there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.

　　Around the world people are adapting in surprising ways，especially in some poor countries，Floods have some more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that server as floating libraries，scbools，and health clinics，and are equipment with solar panels and other communication facilities. Rezwan is creating floating connecticity(连体) to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level：his staff people how to make floating gardens fish ponds prevent atarcation during the wet season.

　　Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries, Fllods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades. Mobammed Rezwan saw opportunily where others saw only disaster. His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schoods, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities. Rezwan is creating floating conmetivity(连接) to replace flooded roads and highways. But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds to prevent starvation during the wet season.

　　Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken. Chewang. Nophel lives in a mountaionous region in India, where he is known as the Ice Man. The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture. Without the glaciers, water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops. Norphel’s inspiration come from seeing the waste of water over winter, when it was not needed. He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring. His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation(灌溉) water. Having created nine such ice reserves. Nophel calculates that he has stored about 200, 000m3 of water. Climate change is a continuing process, so Norhel’s ice reserves will not last forever. Warming will overtake them. But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.

　　Increasing Earth’s reflectiveness can cool the planet. In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses (which reflect light back to space) has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region. While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly, temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased. This example should act as an inspiration for all cities. By painting buildings white, cities may slow down the warming process.

　　In Peni, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice. The outcome is still far from clear, But the World Bank has included the project on its of ‘100 ideas to save the planet”.

　　More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere. A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria. Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping. But during the past decade declining rainfall has allows him to plant highly profitable crops. Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing new produce, or by growing the same things differently. This is common sense, But some suggestions for adapting are not. When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.

　　Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution. After all, if we adapt in the way, we may avoid the need to change in so many others.

　　65. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 implies .

　　A. adaptation is an ever-changing process

　　B. the cost of adaptation varies with time

　　C. global warming affects adaptation forms

　　D. adaptation to climate change is challenging

　　66. What is special with regard to Rezwan’s project?

　　A. The project receives government support.

　　B. Different organizations work with each other.

　　C. His organization makes the best of a bad situation.

　　D. The project connects flooded roads and highways.

　　67. What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming?

　　A. Storing ice for future use.

　　B. Protecting the glaciers from melting.

　　C. Changing the irrigation time.

　　D. Postponing the melting of the glaciers.

　　68. What do we learn from the Peru example?

　　A. White paint is usually safe for buildings.

　　B. The global warming tread cannot be stopped.

　　C. This country is heating up too quickly.

　　D. Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming.

　　69. According to the author, polluting industries should .

　　A. adapt to carbon pollution

　　B. plant highly profitable crops

　　C. leave carbon emission alone

　　D. fight against carbon pollution

　　70. What’s the author’s preferred solution to global warming?

　　A. setting up a new standard.

　　B. Readucing carbon emission.

　　C. Adapting to climate change.

　　D. Monitoring polluting industries.

　　阅读理解

　　【A篇】从历年来看，阅读A篇多考察信息文本。本篇文章介绍了一本编年体史书。题目关键词反复出现，题目提示明显，关键性生僻词不多，难度较低;

　　【B篇】属于科技说明文，主要讲鸟类的胎教。文章本身难度不大，本篇难度主要体现在命题上，学生容易出现读懂文章，但是容易选错答案的问题;

　　【C篇】

　　本文为经济类说明文，主要讲解了反对数据垄断、拒绝巨头。框架结构清晰。抛出问题，谈到Google等商业公司掌握着很多数据，这个现象造成的危害，进而引出解决方案，如何限制巨头。

　　61题偏难，学生容易在答案A、B之间纠结;

　　62题答案没有争议，可以从文章第三段的最后3两句得出答案;

　　63题难度适中，学生容易在A、B之间犹豫;

　　64题答案可以很快定位在文章的倒数第二段，但是给出的选项容易混淆，此时需要考生把握出题者的意图。

　　【D篇】

　　这是一篇说明文，选题切合时事，主题是全球气候变化，具体来说是气候和创新解决问题的交叉话题，而全文以具体例子的形式呈现该话题。题目不难主要考察信息推断和文章细节。对于较长的说明文，学生应先通读全文，了解说明的对象，之后根据题目来定位具体的答案出处，进行信息的推断和概括，以及同义转换。

　　具体题型分布如下：

　　推断题有65，66，68，69，70。

　　细节题有67题。

　　第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

　　注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

　　Population Change

　　Why is the world’s population growing?The answer is not what you might think.The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits,but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.In 1900,people died at the average age of 30.By 2000 the average age was 65.But while increasing health was a tupical feature of the 20th century,declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.

　　Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 owadays.Furthermore,around 50% of the world’s population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level(i.e.2.1 births per woman)and almost all developed nations are experiencing sub-repalanement birth rate.You might think that developing nations would make up the loss(especially since80% of the world’s people now live in such nations),but you’d be wrong,Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too,which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.

　　A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China,for instance.What does it imply?First,China needs to undergo rapid economic development before a population decline hits the country.Sencond,if other factors such as technology remain constant,economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.

　　Russia is another country with population problems that could break its economic promise.Since 1992 the number of people dying has been biggen than that of those being born by a massive 50%,Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.Why is this occurring?Nobody is quite sure,but poor diet an above all long-time alcoholism have much to do with it.If current trends don’t bend.Russia’s population will be about the size of Yemen’s by the year 2050.

　　In the north of india,the population is booming due to high birth rates,but in the south,where most econmoic development is taking place,birth rate is falling rapidly.In a further twist,birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural arceas an lowest in highly educated urban areas.In total,25% of India’s working-age population has no education.In 2030,a sixth of the country’s potential work force could be totally uneducated.

　　One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration.As for the USA,it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 2010-2030,Moreover,the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants.As a result it’s likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.

　　任务型阅读

　　今年的任务型阅读难度与前三年持平，预计均分4分左右。话题主要是世界人口的变化，体裁为说明文，文章共六段，分为三个部分，第一二两段总的介绍了出生率的下降;第三四五段通过具体国家如中国、俄罗斯、印度人口的下降来说明对经济造成的压力;第六段主要阐述美国的应对策略。

　　考生在做题时按照表格左边一栏呈现的框架思路来熟悉文章主要内容，结合右边关键信息把文章分好段落，然后对应每个部分去定位分析。

　　具体题型分布如下：

　　信息查找题：79

　　信息转换题：71、72、73、75、76、77

　　句子和段落归纳题：74、78、80

　　第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)

　　【写作内容】

　　1.用约30个单词概述柱状图信息的主要内容;

　　2.我国电影票房收入变化的原因有哪些，简要谈谈你的看法(上述对话仅供参考，原因不少于两点);

　　3.谈谈你对我国电影票房收入走向的看法，并简要说明理由。

　　【写作要求】

　　1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

　　2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

　　3.不必写标题。

　　【评分标准】

　　内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

　　书面表达

　　今年的书面表达难度适中，与2015年江苏高考真题考察形式基本一致，属于“图表+材料类+提纲类”。考察主题为电影票房收入，整体而言较近三年作文考察相比，难度有所下降，具体体现在阅读材料改为对话，通俗易懂，具体生动，没有长难词句，更加贴近生活，也符合高考逐步往实际运用方向考察的趋势和要求。

　　考生首先需要观察柱状图，观察出收入逐步上升但后期缓慢的趋势，结合两短对话提炼出人们对于电影观赏的不同观点,以材料为参考，结合生活实际去总结电影收入的多元变化角度，从变化角度得出收入变化的.主客观原因，并且在原材料基础上适度拓展与发挥，从而借助多变词句及连接词整合全文。

　　分解：

　　第一步为概括柱状图：柱状图(bar chart)属于数据分析类图表，该类题材最大的风格为语言客观实际，言简意赅，所以考生一定要借助相关表述数据变化的句型准确描绘出电影收入逐步上升，但后期变缓的变化趋势。语句时态方面，使用表示客观规律的一般现在时及表示结果的现在完成时为主要依托句型，配合非限制性定语从句、非谓语等高分句型手段，能够较好地展示高中生应有的英语水平。

　　第二步为原因解析：第一句用主题句概括出电影收入逐步上升，但在后期增长缓慢的趋势，帮助批卷老师在短时间之内直接把握考生表达的主要大意。接下来借助Reasons lying behind this phenomenon等过渡句式引出自己分析的原因：可以基于原材料，也可以在原材料基础之上适度拓展(选择多样、明星效应、观影方式、票价因素等情况)。原因的分析一定要使用理论+事例相结合的方法，做到有理有据，主客观密切结合，增强文章的说服力。本步骤可以充分使用表示数据变化、原因以及社会现象所总结的词条词句，配合名词性从句、定从、状从、非谓语等高分语法句式，准确使用逻辑连接短语将观点无缝对接，力争做到客观具体。

　　第三步为开放式写作:对于电影票房走向收入的看法，可以以多角度看待：如果选择乐观，那么就需要将相关支持观点列出佐证,并对其未来提出展望;如果选择中立，在强调保持稳定的同时提出可以改善的方案;如果选择悲观，那么就需要点名基于现实所归纳出的问题所在，以此提出可行方案。对于这一部分，只要考生言之有理，使用客观说明的词条或句型(例如被动)，晓之以理，那么便能够顺利完成该部分的写作。