2017高考英语常考不规则动词汇总
有同学认为英语学习很苦恼,尤其是英语作文。写了半天,各种语法单词吊炸天,还是拿不到高分,不知道问题出在了哪里。为帮助大家写出更好的作文,yjbys小编为大家汇总高考英语常考不规则动词,一起来学习吧!
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
read | read | read | 读 |
cut | cut | cut | 切,割 |
let | let | let | 让 |
put | put | put | 放 |
cost | cost | cost | 花费,值 |
hit | hit | hit | 撞,击 |
set | set | set | 安排,安置 |
hurt | hurt | hurt | 使…伤痛 |
bet | bet | bet | 赌博,打赌 |
cast | cast | cast | 抛 |
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
become | became | become | 成为 |
come | came | come | 来 |
run | ran | run | 跑 |
throw | threw | thrown | 扔 |
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
blow | blew | blown | 吹 |
draw | drew | drawn | 画 |
grow | grew | grown | 生长 |
know | knew | known | 知道 |
2. i→a →u
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
begin | began | begun | 开始 |
drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
sing | sang | sung | 唱 |
swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
ring | rang | rung | 打电话 |
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
wear | wore | worn | 穿 |
forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘记 |
speak | spoke | spoken | 说 |
freeze | froze | frozen | 冻 |
choose | chose | chosen | 选择 |
drive | drove | droven | 驾驶 |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | 误解 |
rise | rose | risen | 上升 |
shake | shook | shaken | 摇 |
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | 禁止 |
give | gave | given | 给 |
ride | rode | ridden | 骑 |
see | saw | seen | 看见 |
write | wrote | written | 写 |
fall | fell | fallen | 落下 |
break | broke | broken | 打破,折断 |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | 原谅;宽恕 |
5. 无规律
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
am/is | was | been | 是 |
are | were | been | 是 |
do | did | done | 做 |
go | went | gone | 走 |
take | took | taken | 拿 |
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
bring | brought | brought | 带来 |
buy | bought | bought | 买 |
fight | fought | fought | 打架 |
think | thought | thought | 思考 |
seek | sought | sought | 忍受 |
2. 原形→aught →aught
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
catch | caught | caught | 捉,抓 |
teach | taught | taught | 教 |
3. 变其中一个元音字母
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
feed | fed | fed | 喂 |
meet | met | met | 遇见 |
get | got | got | 得到 |
hold | held | held | 拥有 |
babysit | babysat | babysat | 临时照看 |
sit | sat | sat | 坐 |
win | won | won | 赢 |
find | found | found | 发现 |
bend | bent | bent | 使弯曲 |
dig | dug | dug | 挖 |
lead | led | led | 引导 |
sell | sold | sold | 卖 |
4. 原形→lt→lt
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
feel | felt | felt | 感到 |
keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
leave | left | left | 离开 |
sleep | slept | slept | 睡 |
sweep | swept | swept | 扫 |
smell | smelt | smelt | 闻;发出气味 |
retell | retold | retold | 复述 |
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
build | built | built | 建造 |
hear | heard | heard | 听见 |
make | made | made | 制造 |
mean | meant | meant | 意思 |
send | sent | sent | 送,寄 |
spend | spent | spent | 花费 |
deal | dealt | dealt | 处理 |
rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | 重建 |
lend | lent | lent | 借贷 |
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
have | had | had | 有,吃 |
lay | lain | lain | 放 |
lose | lost | lost | 丢失 |
pay | paid | paid | 付钱 |
say | said | said | 说 |
sell | sold | sold | 卖 |
tell | told | told | 告诉 |
stand | stood | stood | 站 |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | 误解 |
shoot | shot | shot | 放炮;开枪 |
understand | understood | understood | 理解 |
五、AAB型
原形 | 过去式 | 过去分词 | 汉语意思 |
beat | beat | beaten | 打败 |