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高考英语常考不规则动词

时间:2018-02-12 20:32:08 升学助考 我要投稿

2017高考英语常考不规则动词汇总

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2017高考英语常考不规则动词汇总

  一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
read read read
cut cut cut 切,割
let let let
put put put
cost cost cost 花费,值
hit hit hit 撞,击
set set set 安排,安置
hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛
bet bet bet 赌博,打赌
cast cast cast

  二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
become became become 成为
come came come
run ran run
throw threw thrown

  三、ABC型

  1. ow →ew →own

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
blow blew blown
draw drew drawn
grow grew grown 生长
know knew known   知道

  2. i→a →u

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk
sing sang sung
swim swam swum 游泳
ring rang rung 打电话

  3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
wear wore worn 穿
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
speak spoke spoken
freeze froze frozen
choose chose chosen 选择
drive drove droven 驾驶
mistake mistook mistaken 误解
rise rose risen 上升
shake shook shaken

  4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
eat ate eaten
forbid forbade forbidden 禁止
give gave given
ride rode ridden
see saw seen 看见
write wrote written
fall fell fallen 落下
break broke broken 打破,折断
forgive forgave forgiven 原谅;宽恕

  5. 无规律

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
am/is was been
are were been
do did done
go went gone
take took taken

  四、ABB型

  1. 原形→ought →ought

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought
fight fought fought 打架
think thought thought 思考
seek sought sought 忍受

  2. 原形→aught →aught

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
catch caught caught 捉,抓
teach taught taught

  3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feed fed fed
meet met met 遇见
get  got got 得到
hold held held 拥有
babysit babysat babysat 临时照看
sit sat sat
win won won
find found found 发现
bend bent bent 使弯曲
dig dug dug
lead led led 引导
sell sold sold

  4. 原形→lt→lt

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
feel felt felt 感到
keep kept kept 保持
leave left left 离开
sleep slept slept
sweep swept swept
smell smelt smelt 闻;发出气味
retell retold retold 复述

  5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
build built built 建造
hear heard heard 听见
make made made 制造
mean meant meant 意思
send sent sent 送,寄
spend spent spent 花费
deal dealt dealt 处理
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建
lend lent lent 借贷

  6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
have had had 有,吃
lay lain lain
lose lost lost 丢失
pay paid paid 付钱
say said said
sell sold sold
tell told told 告诉
stand stood stood
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 误解
shoot shot shot 放炮;开枪
understand understood understood 理解

  五、AAB型

原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思
beat beat beaten 打败