河南专升本公共英语选择真题及答案

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河南专升本公共英语选择真题及答案

　　选择

河南专升本公共英语选择真题及答案

　　1. The professor paused as if his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.

　　A. expecting

　　B. to expect

　　C. expected

　　D. to have expected

　　2. You haven't wasted my time; on the , you've helped me save some time.

　　A. contrary

　　B. reverse

　　C. opposite

　　D. contrast

　　3. we have finished all the final exams; we'll have a good time.

　　A. After that

　　B. Now that

　　C. Unless that

　　D. Until

　　4. to speak, I shall start making preparations tomorrow.

　　A. Having invited

　　B. Having been invited

　　C. Inviting

　　D. Be invited

　　5. I keep telling myself to avoid the same mistakes in pronunciation.

　　A. to make

　　B. making

　　C. in making

　　D. from making

　　6. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the party.

　　A. would come

　　B. should come

　　C. came

　　D. would have come

　　7. No sooner had the late-airport gentleman got to the airport the plane took off.

　　A. when

　　B. where

　　C. while

　　D. than

　　8. As people live longer, they to change their ideas about life

　　A. like

　　B. tend

　　C. wish

　　D. long

　　9. The classroom is quite clean _ some waste paper on the floor.

　　A. except for

　　B. except

　　C. besides

　　D. without

　　10. There's little chance that mankind would a nuclear war.

　　A. retain

　　B. endure

　　C. maintain

　　D. survive

　　11. Would you like more coffee? I’m sure you would .

　　A. much

　　B. few

　　C. any

　　D.a lot

　　12. She agreed without the slightest .

　　A. hesitation

　　B. thinking

　　C. look

　　D. hope

　　13. We got to the station only _ that the train had just left.

　　A. learned

　　B. to learn

　　C. learning

　　D. having learned

　　14. The departure time of the plane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but .

　　A. wait

　　B. to be waiting

　　C. to wait

　　D. waiting

　　15. As a lawyer he spent a lot of time investigations.

　　A. conducted

　　B. to conduct

　　C. conduct

　　D. conducting

　　16. We are interested in the weather because it us so directly.

　　A. benefits

　　B. affects

　　C. guides

　　D. effects

　　17. This is the best novel I have ever read.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　18. I think there's no comparison between the two cars, one clearly far better than the other.

　　A. being

　　B. was

　　C. having been

　　D. be

　　19. Mr. Zhang, came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father's.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. who

　　D. whom

　　20. I am not sure whether l can get any profit from the business, so I can't make a(n) decision about what to do next.

　　A. exact

　　B. denied

　　C. sure

　　D. definite

　　【答案】

　　1.【翻译】教授停住了，好像是期待学生们对他刚才所做的观点进行提问。

　　【考点】状语从句A

　　本句考查as if引导的方式状语从句的省略问题。当as if从句是。主语+系动词”结构时，可省略主语和系动词，变成后面接不定式、分词、形容词或介词短语。本句省略了“he was”，故此处应用现在分词形式，表主动意义。注意B项不定式表“将来”意义，不符合语境。

　　2. 【翻译】你没有浪费我的时间;恰恰相反，你还为我节省了一些时间。

　　【考点】词语搭配A

　　on the contrary是固定搭配，意为“与此相反，恰恰相反”。

　　3.【翻译】既然我们已经完成了所有的期末考试，我们就可以痛快地玩了。

　　【考点】状语从句B

　　本句是由短语now that引导的原因状语从句，意为“既然，因为”，通常可以和since互换。

　　4.【翻译】我被邀请做演讲，从明天开始我该着手准备了。

　　【考点】非谓语动词B

　　分析句子结构可知，逗号前面的句子做整个句子的状语，所以排除选项D。且此处句子主语“I”和动词“invite”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且“invite”，的动作发生在主句谓语“start”之前，故本题应选动词过去分词的完成被动式。

　　5.【翻译】我一直告诉自己要避免在发音时犯同样的错误。

　　【考点】非谓语动词B

　　动词avoid后面要直接跟动名词做宾语，故本题应选B。

　　6.【翻译】他昨天很忙，否则他就参加那个聚会了。

　　【考点】虚拟语气D

　　在otherwise表示虚拟的含蓄条件句中，当表示对现在或将来情况的假设时，谓语动词用“should/would+动词原形”形式;当表示对过去情况的假设时，谓语动词用“should/would have+过去分词”的形式。根据句中“yesterday”一词可知，本句是对过去情况的假设，故本题应选D。

　　7.【翻译】地勤人员刚到机场，飞机就起飞了。

　　【考点】固定用法D

　　no sooner...than：一……就，为固定搭配。故选D。

　　8.【翻译】随着人们年龄的增长，他们对人生的看法渐渐改变。

　　【考点】词义辨析B

　　四个选项均可用作动词，其中like意为“喜欢”;tend意为“趋向：wish意为“希望”;long意为“渴望”。

　　9.【翻译】教室很干净，只是地板上有几片碎纸屑。

　　【考点】词义辨析A

　　本题考核近义词的用法区别。except for的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事;except：指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分;besides：强调“除此之外，还包括”;without：“没有”。

　　10.【翻译】人类不可能在核战争中生存。

　　【考点】词义辨析D

　　retain意为“保持，保留”;endure意为“忍受”;maintain意为“维持，维修”;survive意为“生存”。