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五年级下册英语暑假作业及答案
漫长的暑假已经所剩无几了，暑假作业都做了吗?学习依旧是小朋友们的主要任务，下面是小编提供的五年级下册英语暑假作业及答案，一起来看看吧!
暑假作业及答案1：
一、单项选择
1.30 000 dollars is a lot of money, but it’s ______ than we need.
A.far more B.far much C.far less D.far little
2.The news _____ be true.I know everything about it.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not
3.We hope Mary _____ to us as soon as she reaches London.
A.write B.to write C.will write D.writes
4.I’m sorry I can’t _____ the pen you lent me yesterday.
A.look for B.look out C.find D.find out
5.When did Jack _____ Joan?
A.marry with B.marry to C.get married with D.get married to
二、阅读理解
It was the final examination for physics at a school.The examination was two hours long, and exam papers were given.The teacher was very strict and told the class that any exam paper which was not on his desk in two hours would be refused（拒绝） and the student would fail（不及格）.A half hour into the exam, a student came rushing in and asked the teacher for an exam paper.
"Youre not going to have time to finish this," the teacher said slowly as he gave the student a paper.
"Yes, I will," answered the student.He then took a seat and began writing.After two hours, the teacher began to call for the exam papers, and the students stood up and put them on the teacher’s desk, all except the late student, who went on writing.A half hour later, the last student came up to the teacher who was sitting at his desk and busy writing something.He tried to put his exam paper on the stack（摞）of the other papers already there.
"No, you cant, Im not going to take that in.Its late."
The student became worried.He thought for a while, and then he asked the teacher in a low voice," Do you know WHO I am?"
"No, surely I dont," answered the teacher.
"DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM?" The student asked again.
"No, and I dont care," said the teacher in a louder voice.
"Good," answered the student, who quickly put his paper in the middle of the stack of exam papers, and rushed out of the room.
1．What did the teacher do before the exam began?
A．He called the names of the students in the classroom.
B．He helped the students write the papers.
C．He told the students some rules about the exam.
D．He said he was very strict and no one can pass it.
2．Why did the student ask “Do you know who I am?” twice?
A．He would play a joke on the teacher.
B．He wanted to tell the teacher he was angry.
C．He was afraid that he would fail the exam.
D．He already had a plan in his mind.
3．What do you think of the teacher’s attitude（态度） to the late student?
A．He was friendly.
B．He was polite.
C．He was cold.
D．He was careless.
答案：
一、单项选择
1.C 解析：从横线后的than可以推出本空中应该选择形容词的比较级，因而排除BD选项。然后根据句意，前句中提到三万美元是很大一笔钱了，但后句中有一个but表明，这些还是不够的。应该选less。本题中far是修饰比较级的，表示远远不够的。、
2.A 解析： 本题考查情态动词的意义，can’t表示不可能，mustn’t表示禁止，needn’t表示不必须，may not表示也许不，但由于may表示推测，但是可能性非常小。后一句中提到，我这到这件事的每一个细节，应该用can’t比较合适。
3.C 解析：hope的用法中没有hope sb do sth或hope sb to do sth，因此排除A。B选项，本题可以理解为hope后跟了省略引导词that的宾语从句。根据句意，我们希望Mary一到伦敦就给我们打电话，Mary 还没到London，她给我们写信也是将来的事。应该用将来时。本题是稍复杂点的‘主将从现’。
4.C 解析：look for寻找，强调找的动作，找没找到不知道，look out,意思是小心，留神。Find意思是‘找到’，find out 意思是‘找出（事实的真相等）’本题中用find更合适。
5.D 解析：marry一般不与with连用，因而排除AC.常用的用法是be/get married to sb.
二、阅读理解
1.C 解析：从第一段第三行看出，老师宣布了的规则是，每个学生必须按时交卷，要不然老师就不接受试卷那么学生就会不及格。其余三个选项均不正确。本题用排除法最好。
2.D 解析：从最后一段看出，学生两次确认老师不知道他的名字是为了把卷子塞在试卷堆里，然后跑掉。他在跟老师确认的时候心里已经有个计划了。（what a clever boy!）本题也应该用排除法。
3.C 解析：cold是冷酷的的意思，老师非常严格，所以只有C选项符合题意。
暑假作业及答案2：
1._______ at all is worth doing well.
A.Whatever is worth doing B.That is worth doing C.What is worth doing it D.Whatever is worth doing it
2.He bought a house for his children ________.
A.lived in B.to live in C.lived D.to live
3.By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.
A.other than B.more than C.better than D.rather than
4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.
A.talking B.talked C.talk D.to talk
5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.
A.to B.for C.out D.of
6.They built a highway _______ the mountains.
A.lead into B.to lead into C.led into D.leading into
7.It _______ for two hours now.
A.rains B.is raining C.has rained D.has been raining
8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.
A.break away B.break away from C.break out D.break into
9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______， _______ there for a while and then entered it.
A.open; to stand B.opening; stood C.open; stood D.opened; standing
10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
A.Which B.What C.That D.Whether
11.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children.
A.on B.to C.with D.in
13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.
A.with B.by C.for D.to
14.He declined _______ more about it.
A.say B.to say C.said D.saying
15.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.
A.政府派警察镇压动乱
B.政府把警察叫出来镇压动乱
C.政府给警察打电话让他们出去压迫动乱
D.政府高喊要警察出去镇压动乱
16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.
A.from B.for C.of D.about
17._______ he has enough money to buy the house， it doesn‘t mean he’s going to do so.
A.Grant B.Granted that C.Having Granted that D.Grant that
18.The reply， when it finally came， was ________ the negative.
A.for B.into C.in D.with
19.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A.you to delay making B.your delaying making C.your delaying to make D.you delay to make
20._______ for a long time， most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain
21.—— We have to stop talking here outside.Listen， _______!
—— Hurry up， or we‘ll be late.
A.There goes the bell B.There does the bell go C.There the bell goes D.Goes the bell there
22.The factory _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.
A.where B.to which C.which D.in which
23.—Why didn‘t you buy a new car?
—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.
A.had B.have had C.would have D.had had
24.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn‘t make himself ________.
A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.to hear
25.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.
A.which B.that C.into that D.into which
26.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.
A.undertake B.undergo C.underplay D.underuse
27.They will get the preparation done early in May.
A.他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作
B.他们五月初就能准备好工作
C.他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完
D.他们五月初就能把准备工作做完
28.Weather _______， we‘ll go out for a walk.
A.permitted B.permitting C.permits D.for permitting
29.I don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.
A.correspondence B.equation C.proportion D.dimension
30.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.
A.intricate B.varied C.indispensable D.equable
31._______ for the free ticket， I would not have gone to see film so often.
A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not
32.Nobody but you _______ what he said.
A.agrees with B.agrees out C.agree with D.agree to
33.—David has made great progress recently.
—_______， and _______.
A.So he has;so you have B.So he has;so have you C.So he has;so do you D.So has he;so you have
34.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.
A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom
35._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A.There B.This C.That D.It
36.Happiness doesn‘t always _______ money.
A.go through B.go in for C.go with D.go over
37.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was ofgreat value.
A.dated B.dating C.coming D.kept
38.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.
A.in that B.that C.which D.from which
39.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.
A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled
40.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.
A.other than B.rather than C.in place of D.instead
答案：
单项选择题
1.正确答案：A答案解析：句意为“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做。”本题注意的是：这个句型中的动名词是用主动形式表示被动意义。
2.正确答案：B答案解析：本题属于动词不定式复合结构做后置定语。in不可省略。句意：他买了一套房子给孩子们住。
3.正确答案：D答案解析：本题考查词组辨析。rather than：与其…(不如);不是…(而是)。句意：到二十一世纪中叶，世界上大多数人口将生活在城市而不是农村。
4.正确答案：A答案解析：appreciate doing sth.愿意，喜欢做某事。句意：人们喜欢同他交谈是因为他既博学又幽默。
5.正确答案：A答案解析：in proportion to：按…的比例，与…成正比。
6.正确答案：D答案解析：leading into的逻辑主语是highway，它们之间是主动的关系，所以用动名词形式。句意：他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。
7.正确答案：D答案解析：雨现在还在下，是持续到现在的动作，所以根据句意，用现在完成进行时比较好。
8.正确答案：B答案解析：break away：脱离，逃离，逃走。符合句意。介词from与后面的the bad men连接。break out：爆发。break into：闯入，潜入，破门而入。
9.正确答案：C答案解析：with the door open是with 的复合结构，open 为形容词，表状态; stood与came， entered为并列关系，在句中作谓语。
10.正确答案：D答案解析：句意为“是否执行新的计划将在明天的会议上进行讨论”。因此答案为D.
11.正确答案：C答案解析：neither…nor…是固定搭配，意思是：既不……也不……。它需要遵循就近原则，谓语动词应与Chinese一致，所以答案是C.
12.正确答案：A答案解析：impact有时也可以当作一个动词来用，与之搭配的介词仍然是on.句意：坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见的。
13.正确答案：A答案解析：be identified with：和……有联系，被视为与……等同。
14.正确答案：B答案解析：decline后面可以跟动词不定式，其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。
15.正确答案：A答案解析：to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的状语，表示“警察来是镇压动乱的”，所以答案为A.
16.正确答案：C答案解析：deprive sb of sth：剥夺某人某物。
17.正确答案：B答案解析：Granted that：尽管，即使。
18.正确答案：C答案解析：in the negative：否定的，否决。
19.答案解析：这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲，逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词，其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。
20.正确答案：D答案解析：There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。
21.正确答案：A答案解析：在以here， there， up， down， in， on， out， away， off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。
22.正确答案：C答案解析：which是关系代词，在从句中作宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
23.正确答案：D答案解析：第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。
24.正确答案：B答案解析：make sb done： 使某人被…
句意：嘈杂声那么大，以至于听众无法听清演讲者的话。
25.正确答案：D答案解析：into which引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem，into与research搭配。
26.正确答案：B答案解析：句意：他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。
27.正确答案：D答案解析：首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。
28.正确答案：B答案解析：本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号，且we 小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构， 其结构为：名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B.
29.正确答案：C答案解析：in proportion to是固定搭配， 意为“与……成比例， 与……相称”。反义语：out of proportion不成比例，不相称。本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分， 是与它的大小相称的。
30.正确答案：A答案解析：参考译文：很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate 错综复杂的，纠缠不清的; varied 不同的，种种的; indispensable 不可缺少的，绝对必要的; equable 变动甚少的，稳定的。
31.正确答案：C答案解析：从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词要用“had +过去分词”，如果将if省略，had要位于主语之前，构成倒装句，故本题的答案是C.Had it not been for the free ticket =If it had not been for the free ticket.
32.正确答案：A答案解析：主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语被but， as wellas， with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把you作为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。
33.正确答案：B答案解析：以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致;但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B.
34.正确答案：D答案解析：with whom引导定语从句。with whom放在从句中即为：my father works with the engineer.
35.正确答案：D答案解析：为了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.
36.正确答案：C答案解析：句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with：伴随，与……相配
37.正确答案：B答案解析：本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。dating back to the 16th century的逻辑主语是stone figure.
38.正确答案：D答案解析：句意：你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，本题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故可选用where.观察四个选项后，我们发现并无where一词，我们可以用“介词+ which”来代替。注意，本句话所表达的应该是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A选项，选D.
39.正确答案：C答案解析：本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前，故应用倒装结构;第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。
40.正确答案：B答案解析：rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了;in place of 代替;instead 代替。
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