2016中考英语精选单选题与解析
( ) 1. ________ it is today!
A. What fine weather
B. What a fine weather
C. How a fine weather
D. How fine a weather
解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。
( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________?
A. shoe factory
B. shoes factory
C. shoe’s factory
D. shoes’ factory
解析： 选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers。
( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studying
B. is studying
C. be studying
D. studying
解析： 选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。
( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two month
B. two-month
C. two month’s
D. two-months
解析： 选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语， 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。
( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table.
A. place
B. room
C. floor
D. ground
解析： 选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。
( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。
( ) 7. — Are you ________ American or English?
— English. We are working in Wuhu..
A. a
B. \
C. the
D. an
解析：选B. 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词，如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English man? 就选择D。
( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, ____?
A. don’t you
B. doesn’t he
C. do you
D. does he
解析：选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问，而是对he likes running进行反问。
( ) 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _____ useful umbrella?
—What _______ good advice it is!
A. an; an; a
B. an; a; \
C. a; an; a
D. \; an; a
解析： 选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前，记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B
( ) 10. —When shall we meet again next week?
— _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Every
D. Any
解析： 此题非常难，选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。
( ) 11. Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. any other
解析：选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数， the other表示两个中的另外一个，any other任何别的。句意：罗伯特去了另一个城市，一周后回来。
( ) 12. —A latest magazine, please.
—Only one left. Would you like to have ________?
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意：— 买一份最新报纸，—只剩下一份了，你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸，并不是同一类事物。
( ) 13.—Which book would you like to borrow?
— ________ of the two books is OK with me.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. None
解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B。故选择A。
( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A. we
B. us
C. our
D. ours
解析： 选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。 此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。
( ) 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. either
B. any
C. all
D. both
解析：选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边，排除B, C. both后面接复数，on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。
( ) 16.________ is the population of the city?
A. How many
B. What
C. How many people
D. How much
解析：B。此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city?
( ) 17. —Why don’t we take a little break?
— Didn’t we just have _______ ?
A. it
B .that
C. one
D. this
解析：选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意：—为什么我们不休息一会儿?—刚才我们不是才休息吗?
( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them.
A.some
B.lots
C.each
D.few
解析：选A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D。
( ) 19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.
A. two thousand of
B.two thousand
C.thousand of
D.two thousands of
解析：选A. 此题极容易选错，误认为是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数，不能有冠词the, 句意是：歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等，想看看这位伟大的`歌星。
( ) 20. —How many apples do I have?
— You can have ______. I want none of them.
A. one
B. all
C. both
D.some
解析：选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话，四个答案都是对的。从句意：我一个也不想要，就知道你可以吃所有苹果。