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中考英语单选题与解析

时间:2024-10-02 01:43:30 中考 我要投稿
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2016中考英语精选单选题与解析

  ( ) 1. ________ it is today!

2016中考英语精选单选题与解析

  A. What fine weather

  B. What a fine weather

  C. How a fine weather

  D. How fine a weather

  解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。

  ( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________?

  A. shoe factory

  B. shoes factory

  C. shoe’s factory

  D. shoes’ factory

  解析: 选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如: an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers。

  ( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

  A. are studying

  B. is studying

  C. be studying

  D. studying

  解析: 选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出,class表示个体,故选择A。

  ( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

  A. two month

  B. two-month

  C. two month’s

  D. two-months

  解析: 选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数,构成符合名词,在句中只能作定语, 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。

  ( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table.

  A. place

  B. room

  C. floor

  D. ground

  解析: 选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意:角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。

  ( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world.

  A. a; a

  B. a; the

  C. the; a

  D. the; the

  解析:选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意:如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界,那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。

  ( ) 7. — Are you ________ American or English?

  — English. We are working in Wuhu..

  A. a

  B. \

  C. the

  D. an

  解析:选B. 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词,如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English man? 就选择D。

  ( ) 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, ____?

  A. don’t you

  B. doesn’t he

  C. do you

  D. does he

  解析:选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问,而是对he likes running进行反问。

  ( ) 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _____ useful umbrella?

  —What _______ good advice it is!

  A. an; an; a

  B. an; a; \

  C. a; an; a

  D. \; an; a

  解析: 选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前,记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella 和a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词,前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B

  ( ) 10. —When shall we meet again next week?

  — _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

  A. Either

  B. Neither

  C. Every

  D. Any

  解析: 此题非常难,选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是“任何的”。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A。

  ( ) 11. Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.

  A. other

  B. the other

  C. another

  D. any other

  解析:选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数, the other表示两个中的另外一个,any other任何别的。句意:罗伯特去了另一个城市,一周后回来。

  ( ) 12. —A latest magazine, please.

  —Only one left. Would you like to have ________?

  A. it

  B. one

  C. this

  D. that

  解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意:— 买一份最新报纸,—只剩下一份了,你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸,并不是同一类事物。

  ( ) 13.—Which book would you like to borrow?

  — ________ of the two books is OK with me.

  A. Either

  B. Both

  C. Any

  D. None

  解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B。故选择A。

  ( ) 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.

  A. we

  B. us

  C. our

  D. ours

  解析: 选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。 此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。

  ( ) 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.

  A. either

  B. any

  C. all

  D. both

  解析:选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边,排除B, C. both后面接复数,on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。

  ( ) 16.________ is the population of the city?

  A. How many

  B. What

  C. How many people

  D. How much

  解析:B。此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city?

  ( ) 17. —Why don’t we take a little break?

  — Didn’t we just have _______ ?

  A. it

  B .that

  C. one

  D. this

  解析:选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意:—为什么我们不休息一会儿?—刚才我们不是才休息吗?

  ( ) 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them.

  A.some

  B.lots

  C.each

  D.few

  解析:选A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D。

  ( ) 19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.

  A. two thousand of

  B.two thousand

  C.thousand of

  D.two thousands of

  解析:选A. 此题极容易选错,误认为是B. 但two thousand后面直接接名词复数,不能有冠词the, 句意是:歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等,想看看这位伟大的歌星。

  ( ) 20. —How many apples do I have?

  — You can have ______. I want none of them.

  A. one

  B. all

  C. both

  D.some

  解析:选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话,四个答案都是对的。从句意:我一个也不想要,就知道你可以吃所有苹果。

  ( ) 21.Japan is ________ the east of China. Fujian is ____ the southeast of China.

  A. in; in

  B. to; in

  C. on ; to

  D. in; to

  解析:选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)用to, 福建位于中国东部(内部)用in。

  ( ) 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”

  A. to

  B. from

  C. for

  D. of

  解析: 选C. 介词的考查。句意:Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A。

  ( ) 23.He hasn’t heard from his friend _________ last month.

  A. since

  B. by the end of

  C. for

  D. until

  解析: A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not… until…的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时,如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。

  ( ) 24. —Jimmy lost his key yesterday。

  —________? It’s his third time in just one month.

  A. Has he

  B. Did he

  C. Was he

  D. Does he

  解析:B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。

  ( ) 25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.

  A. on

  B. at

  C. in

  D. for

  解析:选D. 句意:你考试及格了,我为你高兴。

  ( ) 26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.

  A. why

  B. how

  C. when

  D. where

  解析:选B. 句意:我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。

  ( ) 27.—Ought I to go right now?

  — .

  A. That’s very bad.

  B. Yes, you go ought to

  C. Yes, you ought

  D. No, you ought not to

  解析: 选D. 句子的肯定回答为:Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为:No, you ought not to.

  ( ) 28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute.

  A. will come; will arrive

  B. comes; arrices

  C. will come; arrives

  D. comes; will arrive

  解析:选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。

  ( ) 29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.

  A. on

  B. down

  C. up

  D. off

  解析: 选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为:把收音机调小一点,父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。

  ( ) 30. I don’t know the homework _______ today.

  A. on

  B. in

  C. of

  D. for

  解析: 选D. 句意: 我不知道今天的家庭作业。

  ( ) 31. —Would you like some coffee?

  —Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ____ milk.

  A. with

  B. to

  C. of

  D. on

  解析: A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer… to… 的影响误选B。句意:我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。

  ( ) 32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China.

  A. has;are

  B. have; is

  C. are having;are

  D. is having;is

  解析:选B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时,排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致,each做主语谓语动词用单数。

  ( ) 33.— ________ you ________ your book to the library?

  —Yes. I returned it yesterday.

  A. Did, return

  B. Have, returned

  C. Will, return

  D. Do, return

  解析:选择B. 此题容易误选A. 从句意看:你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。

  ( ) 34.Though it’s cloudy now, it ________ get sunny later.

  A. can

  B. may

  C. must

  D. need

  解析: 选B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示两种用法,一种是表示能力,另外一种是请求许可; must必须;need需要。

  ( ) 35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

  A. may not

  B. can’t

  C. needn’t

  D. mustn’t

  解析:选D。mustn’t表示禁止,不准。根据句意:在图书馆,禁止大声说话。

  ( ) 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ______ put up your hands first.

  A. must

  B. may

  C. should

  D. can

  解析:选C。 句意: 课堂上如果你想说点东西,你应该举手。

  ( ) 37.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

  A. paid

  B. cost

  C. took

  D. spent

  解析:选B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。 Take的形式主语是it。

  ( ) 38.The train _________ for twenty minutes.

  A. left

  B. has left

  C. is leaving

  D. has been away

  解析: 选D. 此题形式会误选B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes连用。

  ( ) 39. —How many books _____ they ________?

  —Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one。

  A. did,borrow

  B. had,borrowed

  C . will,borrow

  D. do,borrow

  解析: 选A。 此题考查时态,根据语境:他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。

  ( ) 40. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.

  A. lost

  B. has lost

  C. had lost

  D. loses

  解析:选B. 此题考查时态,根据语境他丢了自行车,对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。

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