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2016中考英语预测试题及答案
第一部分 听 力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
(一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. Yes, I have got. B. No, I haven’t got. C. Yes, I have.
2. A. Oh, good news. B. What a pity! C. Sorry.
3. A. Is that so? B. Good luck! C. Have a good time.
4. A. Yes,please. B. Certainly not. C. Yes,I will.
5. A. Thank you all the same. B. Why not?. C. I’m a stranger,too.
(二)听五段对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. How will they travel from Beijing to Hong Kong?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By boat.
7. When will the bus leave?
A. 10:30. B. 11:00. C. 10:50.
8. What does the lady now eat for breakfast?
A. Dumplings. B. Bread and milk. C. Bread only.
9. What are they doing?
A. They are going fishing. B. They are having dinner. C. They are doing some shopping.
10. Where is Jane now?
A. In the hospital. B. At the office. C. At school.
(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
听第一段对话，回答11、12小题。
11. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a library B. In a park. C. In a cinema.
12. How often does the woman have a run?
A. Once a week. B. Four times a month. C. Nearly eighteen times a month.
听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。
13. What is Robert doing?
A. He is writing a letter. B. He is reading a book. C. He is reading a newspaper.
14. Who is a big fan of movies?
A. Robert. B. Robert’s father. C. Robert’s mother.
15. When are they going to watch the movie?
A. Friday, July 10th. B. Saturday, July 9th. C. Saturday, July 10th.
(四)听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
16. How old is the girl?
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.
17. What TV Program did the girl enter?
A. Black Peter. B. Blue Peter. C. Green Peter.
18. What did the girl design a coin for?
A. The 2012 London Olympics.
B. The talent show on the TV program.
C. The use in people’s daily life.
19. How was the girl’s design?
A. Simple and useful. B. Simple and beautiful. C. Simple and interesting.
20. Why was the girl excited?
A. Because she got much pocket money.
B. Because her picture was turned into a coin.
C. Because she would take part in the Olympics.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节 语法和词汇(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Mike likes playing ____ golf while I like playing _____ piano .
A. the, the B. a , a C. / , the D. the , /
22. There _____ a football match on TV this evening.
A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have
23.There are few __ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.
A. eggs B. meat C. vegetables D. fruit
24.---_____do you go to visit your grandma ?
---Twice a month
A. How often B. How much C. How soon D. How long
25. --May I borrow this dictionary ? ---Sorry. This is not _____. It’s Lily’s .
A. my B. yours C. her D. mine
26.The teacher is speaking . Please stop _____ and listen to him.
A. talking B. to talk C. talks D. talked
27. The air in Lanzhou is getting much _____ now than a few years ago .
A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest
28. _____ he was tired , ____ he didn’t stop working .
A. Although ; but B. Though; / C. But ; / D. Though ; but
29. ---Which would you like to drink , coffee or orange juice ?
---___. Please give me a cup of tea.
A.None B. Both C. All D. Neither
30.— Are you confident about the English Speech Contest, Sally?
— __________. I’ve got everything ready!
A. Of course not B. It’s hard to say C. Sure, I am D. I am afraid not
31. ---Have you read this book ?
---Yes . I _____ it two weeks ago .
A. is reading B. have read C. will read D. read
32.---Do you like the Moonlight Sonata ?
---Sure , it sounds really ________.
A. clear B. clearly C. beautiful D. beautifully
33. — Why is your bedroom so dirty?
— Sorry, Mum. It ___________. I felt very tired after playing soccer.
A. isn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. doesn’t clean D. wasn’t cleaned
27. Do you know the young lady _____ your mother is talking?
A. who B. whom C. with whom D. which
35. — Can you guess _______ the new Nike sports shoes?
—Yes, maybe he asked his grandpa for the money, I think.
A. how he paid for B. where he bought C. when he paid for D. why he bought
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
I was walking in the street when a piece of beautiful music came to my ears. I saw some-one 36 some rubbish and walk to a truck which was collecting rubbish 37 . As soon as the people nearby hear the music, they 38 go out with their rubbish and throw it in, It' s a 39 way to help keep our city clean. Protecting our environment is very important. 40 you live, you can do something useful in or around your neighborhood.41 , we have done something to improve the environment. For example, we have collected 42 paper or bottles for recycling and we have planted 43 trees or flowers in or near our neighborhood. If 44 makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more45 .
36. A. picking up B. pick up C. throwing D. throw
37. A. outside B. inside C, downstairs D. upstairs
38. A. sometimes B. really C. slowly D. usually
39. A. unusual B. important C. pleasant D. common
40. A. Where B. Wherever C. When D. Whenever
41. A. In that way B. Since then C. In fact D. At last
42. A. small B. waste C. old D. dirty
43. A. better B. fewer C. greener D. more
44. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody
45. A. useful B. enjoyable C. hopeful D. beautiful
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
“Everything happens for the best,” my mother said whenever things weren’t going my way. “Don’t worry, one day your luck will change.” Mother was right, as I discovered after I had finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in radio. One day, I wanted to host(主持) a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I got turned down every time.
In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn’t got enough experience. “ Get some work with a small station and work your way up,” she said.
I went back home. I couldn’t get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn’t get the job.
I felt really down. “ Your luck will change,” Mom said to me. Dad lent me the car to help me to look for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had already had someone.
As I left his office, I asked, “How can someone be a sports announcer(播音员) if he can’t get a job in a radio station?”
I was waiting for the lift when I heard the man call. “ What did you mean? Do you know anything about football?” He put me in front of a microphone and asked me to try to imagine that I was giving my opinion on a football game, I succeeded.
On my way home, Mom’s words came back to me, “One day your luck will change, Son. And when it happens, it’ll feel doubly(加倍的) good because of all the hard work you’ve had.” At that moment I knew what just what she meant.
46. What’s the writer’s ideal(理想的) job?
A. A sportsman B. A shop assistant C. A sports announcer D. A businessman
47. Why didn’t the writer get the job in Chicago?
A. because he was too young
B. Because he didn’t get college education
C. Because he’s got a good-looking person
D. Because he hadn’t got enough experience
48. Which of the following is true according to the article?
A. You just need wait for some time, then luck will come.
B. Luck will come if you try your best to do everything.
C. It’s important for you to wait for luck.
D. You should trust your mother.
49. The sentence “But I got turned down every time.” means “______”
A. But I was refused every time B. But I was successful every time
C. But I lost my way every time D. But the door of every station was always closed
50. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Mother’s words B. Everything Happens For The Best
C. No One Is Always Lucky D. To Find A Job In Radio Is Difficult
B
51. Who is this postcard sent to?
A. Peter. B. Gemma. C. Kim. D. Tom.
52. Which country does this postcard come from?
A. Canada. B. China. C. England. D. Australia.
53. How did Tom go to Holiday Cove?
A. By plane. B. By ship. C. By car. D. By train.
54. Why does Peter want to go to the aquarium instead of the crocodile farm?
A. Because he has visited it before. B. Because he is afraid of crocodiles.
C. Because he is interested in dolphins. D. Because he has no tickets to the crocodile farm.
55. Where is Tom going on Friday?
A. Holiday Cove. B. Rest Harbor. C. Mill Hill. D. Golden Beach.
C
An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.
When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from its hiding place and counted it carefully.
She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.
“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.
“My brother Andrew has something bad growing in?side his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We don’t sell a miracle here, child. I’m sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.
“Listen, if it isn’t enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”
A well-dressed man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”
“I don’t know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “He’s really sick and mum says he needs an opera?tion. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”
“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I can try and get some more,” she answered.
“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”
He took up the girl’s hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Let’s see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”
That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasn’t long before Andrew was home again.
How much did the miracle cost?
56. What was the trouble in the little girl’s family?
A. Her brother was seriously ill.
B. They had no money.
C. Nothing could save her brother.
D. Both A and B.
57. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _______.
A. something interesting
B. something beautiful
C. some wonderful medicine
D. some good food
58. The little girl said again and again “...I can try and get some more.” That shows _______.
A. she had still kept some money
B. she hoped not to be refused
C. There was no need to worry about money
D. she thought money was easy to get
59. What made the miracle happen?
A. The girl’s love for her brother.
B. The girl’s money.
C. The medicine from the drugstore.
D. Nobody can tell.
60. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _______.
A. The doctor didn’t ask for any pay
B. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep on
C. The little girl is lovely but not so clever
D. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thought
D
Earthquakes happen without warning(前兆).They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the year.But don’t worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. However，it’s important to know what to do when an earthquake is happening.
Do NOT go outside.You could get injured from falling glass or parts of buildings.If you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines (输电线).
Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furniture.Hold on to it.Or stay in a corner of the building.Cover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothing.Stay inside until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.
Keep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt you.Most people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itself.
Also keep away from a fire.You could fall down and burn yourself on the fire.
If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it’s safe.Stay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and don’t drive near bridges. Try not to stop by power lines or trees.These could fall and hurt you.
61.Most earthquakes are too to hurt people.
A.strong B.weak
C.dangerous D.heavy
62、From the passage，when an earthquake is happening，we should .
A.stay under a big building B.stay under a strong furniture
C.stand by windows D.drive near a big bridge
63.It isn’t safe for you to while the earthquake is happening.
A.run out of the building B.stay in a corner of the building
C.cover your head with your arms D.cover your mouth with a towel
64.This passage tells us .
A.how dangerous the earthquake is.
B.how to be safe in an earthquake.
C.we shouldn’t be afraid of the earthquake.
D.how the earthquake comes into being.
65.The best title for this passage should be“ ”.
A.How Earthquakes Happen B.How to Drive a Car
C.What We Should Do in Earthquakes D.Why Earthquakes Happen
第四部分 书面表达(共三节)
第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分15分)
(一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式写在题中相应的横线上。
66. Susan, thank you so much for your help. It is a p________ to work with you.
67. I’m always n to speak to foreigners when we meet on the street.
68. These days, you h _____ever have time for concerts, do you?
69. We have learnt lots of ______(知识) since I went to school.
70. Can you __________(回答) to this question correctly.
(二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确(每个词只能用一次)有两个多余词。
When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong(终身的) learning important? How can it help you? Let’s look at one71. of lifelong learning in Japan.
You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.72. learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t 73. when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can 74. ___happen when you get a job. You learn when you 75. a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is 76. ! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve 77. ____by learning something78. .
In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try some new learning79. .Music, calligraphy(书法)and foreign languages80. some of their favorite classes. The Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things.
When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your aims!
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)
① 在美国，人们有时在假期去野营。 Instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants，they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax.
When you are camping，you make all of your own food.It is rather like a large，many?day picnic.Barbeques(烤肉架) are very common while camping.You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp.To make a fire，you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter(打火机).
② Remember to put stones around the fire so that it won't get too big and dangerous! When the fire is ready，you can cook food over it.Besides meat and vegetables，you can also cook marshmallows(果酱软糖) with the fire.
Children really like this activity at night.The whole family sit around the fire，eat marshmallows，and drink hot chocolate—especially when it is cold outside! Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together.
Camping is a fun activity for the family to do.
Vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places，it could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest!
81.Where do Americans go camping?
________________________________________________________________
82.Why do they put stones around the fire?
_______________________________________________________
83.将画线部分①翻译成英语。
______________________________________________________
84.将画线部分②翻译成汉语。
_____________________________________________________
85.给文章拟一个标题。
______________________________________________________
得 分 评卷人
第三节 写 作(共1题，满分20分)
最近，你们班就“幸福是什么”进行了一次讨论，学生们发表了自己的看法，他们认为：
1. 认真学习是幸福，父母总是关心他们的生活与健康，是幸福
2. 有时当他们做错了事，周围的人会帮助他们改正，他们感到幸福。
3. 你同意同学们的看法，你认为当你做……你也会感到幸福。
要求：①第三要点的内容需用三到四句话展开合理想象，进行适当发挥;
②词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Happiness is for everyone.
When we think of these things, we realize that happiness is all around us.
参考答案
第一部分：听 力(共25小题;每小题1分，满分25分)
1-5 CBCBA
6-10 BCBBA
11-15 BCCBC
16-20 CBACB
第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节：语法和词汇(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
21-25 CBCAD
26-30ABBDC
31-35 DCA CA
第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
36-40 BBCAA
41-45 DADCC
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
46-50 CDBAB
51-55 CDABB
56-60 DCDCC
61-65 BBABC
第四部分：书面表达(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 词汇运用(共两题，满分15分)
(一)单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
66. pleasure 67.nervous 68.hardly 69.knowledge 70 reply
(二)综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71.example 72. But 73.stop 74.also 75. play
76.life 77.yourself 78.new 79. activities 80.are
第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
81In the woods.
82To make sure the fire won't get too big and dangerous.
83. In the United States people sometimes go camping for vacation.
84.记住在火的四周砌上石头，这样火就不会蔓延而带来危险。
8 5.Camping in the US
第三节 写 作(共1题，满分15分)
Happiness is for everyone. Some students think happiness comes from studying hard at their lessons. Their parents are always taking good care of their life and their health. They feel happy.Some students say when they do something wrong, people around them will help them to correct it. They believe this is happiness.
I agree with them. I love my friends congratulating me when I enjoy success. When I do something kind to others, like congratulate them, I feel happy, too.
When we think of these things, we realize that happiness is all around us.
听力材料
(一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. Have you got a dictionary?
2. I lost my ruler.
3. We are flying to Harbin for the summer vacation tomorrow.
4. Would you mind oping the door for me?
5. Sorry,I’m a stranger here.I can’t tell you the way.
(二)听五段对话和五个问题，选择正确答案。每段对话及问题读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. M: Let’s go to Hong Kong by train?
W: No. It will take us very long time. We need to go by plane.
7. M: It’s 10:30 now. we must be quick. The bus will leave very soon.
W: Don’t worry. We still have 20 minutes left.
8. M: What do you usually eat for breakfast?
W: I used to eat dumplings, but now I’m used to eating bread and milk.
9. M: Help yourself to some fish. It’s delicious.
W: Thank you very much. I’m full.
10. M: Hello, Jane. How are you feeling today?
W: I’m feeling much better now. But the doctor wants me to stay here in bed until Thursday.
(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
听第一段对话，回答11、12小题。
W: Good morning!
M: Good morning!
W: Do you run around here every day?
M: Yes. How about you?
W: I try at least 4 times a week. But I won’t come if I’m too tired.
M: Something is better than nothing. Running for 4 times a week is a pretty good exercise.
W: I used to go to a health club. But I prefer running outside because I live fresh air.
M: Also, I’ll feel good to find that there’s no one who will tell you what to do and how many times.
W: That’s right.
听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。
W: What are you doing, Robert?
M: I’m reading today’s newspaper, Mum.
W: What’s new, Robert?
M: Nothing, Mum, except that a new movie is on.
W: Really? Your dad is a big fan of movies.
M: Yes, I think so.
W: We can go out to watch the movie this weekend.
M: Sounds great.
W: When is it on at the cinema?
M: From July 4th to July 18th and then it will be on DVD, too.
W: Good. How about Saturday, July 10th?
M: OK. Let’s talk to dad.
W: Sure.
(四)听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
Florence Jackson is a 9-year-old girl. She loves drawing. She beat 17,000 people and won a competition on the TV program, Blue Peter. The competition asked people to design a 50 penny coin for the 2012 Olympic Games in London. Her design was simple and interesting. She was the first child to design a British coin.
She said, “I am so excited. It was a real surprise to win. I’d never entered a Blue Peter competition before, but really wanted to take part because I love drawing. It was amazing to see my picture turned into a coin. I can’t wait to see it in my pocket money!”
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