2016年中考英语30道易错题及解析
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1. ---We’ll do what we can ____English well this term.
---It’s high time for you to work hard.A.study B.to study C.be studied D.be studying
这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了do,这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。
2.---I don’t think your team can beat theirs.---____.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No,we can’t B.Yes,we can’t C. Yes,we can D.No, we can
在think,believe这类词接的宾语从句,否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答,与习惯相反,yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确,首先要排除。而我们看后面的`BUT,表示转折,说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的,我们没有赢”
3.---Have you finished your work yet?---No,not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes.A.another B.other C.others D.more
another +数词+名词 固定用法,another表示“另外的,再”根据题目意思,可以判断是需要再花10分钟,所以答案是A。
4. Roy made several kites,but _____ of them can fly high in the sky.A. neither B.none C. all D.most
neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思,只有none表示“一个都没有”没有确定的数量,不知道是2个还是3个或3个以上。
5.---Will you be back ____ five in the afternoon?---I’m not sure,maybe later than that.A.in B.before C.for D.until
in 只能接一段时间,before "在...之前" for 接一段时间,until“直到...."答案为B。
6.---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting long.---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.A. have been B.have come C. have arrived D.waited
因为come,arrive是瞬间动词,在用于现在完成时时,不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。
7. ---You seem to like sweets.---_______ .That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter.A.So I do B.So do I C.So am I D.So I am
seem 是连系动词,不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。
8.With the help of the computer, information can ____every corner of the world swiftly.A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return
get ,arrive,到达,是不及物动词,get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词,可以直接接宾语,“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合,答案为B。
9.The children ______ not to play with the fire.A. are often told B. tell C. are telling D.told
孩子们今次没告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。
10.---May I go out with you tomorrow?---If your job ______by then.A. has been finished B.finish C.will be finished D.will finish
job被完成,肯定用被动语态,并且是if引导的条件状语从句,不能用将来时。答案是A。
11.---Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?---Sure. It’s a piece of cake.Now let me tell you _____ to do first.A.what B.how C.whether D.which
whether是否,which哪一个,与题意不符合,而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A,what to do first 首先做什么。
12. ---My trousers are______ .---I’ll buy you a new pair.A.wore out B. worn out C.wearing out D.sold out
wear out 穿坏,sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏,而不是主动的,所以是被动语态,答案是B。
13.---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A.Both B.Neither C. None D.Either
根据题意,是两本书,both“两者都”neither"两者都不" none"一个也没有" either"两者中任何一个"答案是A。
14.---The artist has got _____ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wifewith the housework.---That’s true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A.too B.so C.very D.such
本题是考so ...that和such ....that的用法。such是修饰名词,但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,few等修饰词,则用so 代替such.答案为B.
15.---How long ____ you ____a fever?---Ever since last night.A.have,got B.have,had C.have,caught D.did, have
根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用,答案是B.