2016中考英语形近词组的辨析
在复习中考英语科目时,我们都知道有很多形近词组,看似相似,意思却大不相同。下面YJBYS小编为大家搜索整理了关于中考英语形近词组的辨析,欢迎参考学习,希望对大家备考有所帮助!想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们应届毕业生培训网!
1. a number of,the number of
a number of 许多,谓语动词用复数;
the number of …的数目,谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.
学生的数量在增长。
2. in front of,in the front of
in front of 范围外的'前面;
in the front of 范围内的前面。
In the front of the room sits a boy.
在这个房间前面坐着一个男孩。
3. three of us,the three of us
three of us 我们(不止三个)中的三个;
the three of us 我们三个(就三个人)。
The three of us——Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema yesterday.
我们三个——汤姆、杰克和我昨天去看电影了。
4. by bus, on the bus
by bus 乘公交车,表手段,方式,不用冠词;
on the bus 在公交车上,表范围。
They went there by bus last year.
去年,它们乘公交车去的那里。
5. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻,一会儿;
for the moment 暂时,一时。
Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
想了一会儿,他同意了。
6. next year, the next year
next year 明年,将来时间状语;
the next year 第二年,过去将来时间状语。
He said he would go abroad the next year.
他说他第二年会出国。
7. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice 征求建议;
take the advice 接受建议。
He refused to take the advice and failed again.
他拒绝接受建议,再一次失败了。
8. in a word;in words
in a word 总之,一句话;
in words 口头上。
In a word, you are right.
总之,你是对的。
9. in place of, in the place of
in place of 代替;
in the place of 在…...地方。
A new building is being built in the place of the old one.
一座新的建筑物在原来旧的建筑物所在地正在被建。
10. in secret, in the secret
in secret 秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;
in the secret 知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语。
My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
我妈妈从一开始就知道内情。
11. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea 当海员,出航;
by sea 乘船,由海路;
by the sea 在海边。
12. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher 指一个人,既是医生又是老师;
the doctor and the teacher 两个人,一个医生和一个老师。
13. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of 负责,掌管;
in the charge of 被负责,被掌管。
He is in charge of the matter.
他负责这件事。
The matter is in the charge of her.
这件事被她负责。
14. in class, in the class
in class 在课上;
in the class 在班级里。
He is the best student in the class.
他是班里最好的学生。
15. on fire, on the fire
on fire 着火;
on the fire 在火上。
Put the food on the fire.
把食物放在火上。
The house is on fire.
房子着火了。
16. out of question, out of the question
out of question 毫无疑问的;
out of the question 不可能的。
17. by day;by the day
by day 白天;
by the day 按天计算。
The workers are paid by the day.
工人们按天被支付工资。