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中考英语二轮冠词的复习讲练
有关冠词的重要考点:
(一)冠词:an用于原因音标开头的单词或字母前,an egg,an apple,an“s”。
特殊:a useful b, a universit, an ubrella, an hnest b, an hur.
冠词a,用在辅音音标开头的单词或字母前。如:a des,a“b”。
1. There’s “h” in the z5u. c
2. Mie is Aerican b. He studies in universit in Lanzhu.
A. the, a B. a, a C. an, a D. an, an
(二)定冠词:the用于乐器前,用在复数姓氏前表示某某夫妇,用在最高级前。
1. Blacs are n visit t the Great wall. A. /, a B. A, the C. The, a D. The, /
2. This is ne f interesting bs n ur subect.
A. st B. the st f the C. the st D. st f the
(三)s与such用法:such+a(an)+形+名=s+形+a(an)+名 “如此…以致”
当名词被such,s,an修饰时,“a”用在这些词后。
1. ---Did u see the ftball atch last night?---es, I have never seen exciting atch befre. A. such a B. s a C. such an D. s an
2. I have never seen wnderful picture. A. such a B. such an C. s a D. such
(四)序数词前加the表示“第几”,加a表示“又、再”
1. In rder t ae it clear, I ust g up t secnd flr and as hi secnd tie.
A. the, a B. a, the C. the, the D. /, the
基础知识:
(一)不定冠词a,an用法:
1. 用于单数可数名词前表类别;An elephant is heavier than a hrse.
2. 用于第一次提到的可数名词前;She wrs in a ban.
3. 用于序数词前;
4. “一”的概念,没有ne强烈;It is a ft lng, an inch thic.
5. 与a构成的固定词组;a bit, a little, a lt f, in a hurr, g fr a wal, have a gd tie,
have a cld, have a rest, a nuber f, with a sile, a few, a ent later.
(二)定冠词:the的用法
1. 特指人、物;The an in a white car is Lin Ta’s father.
2. 第二次提到;I have a bie and I lie the bie ver uch.
3. 说话人、听话人都知道的人、物;Let’s g t the classr.
4. 独一无二的名词前;the sun.
5. 用在序数词、形容词最高级、nl修饰的名词前;He is the ungest an f the fur.
6. 用于海洋、湖泊、江河、山脉、沙漠等专有名词前;the ellw River.
7. 用于姓氏前;
8. 用于某些形容词前表一类人;the ld, the ung, the rich, the pr.
9. 用于乐器前;pla the pian.
10. 固定词组;in the rning(afternn, evening), at the beginning, in the end, n the left,
n the right, in the frnt f, in the iddle f, at the ft f the hill, b the wa.
(三)不用冠词情况:
1. 名词前有指示代词、物主代词即this, that, thse, these, , se, an等修饰时;
2. 复数名词表类别;Dgs are friendl t peple.
3. 星期、月份、季节、节日前;It is Sunda tda. Tda is Mther’s Da.
4. 球类、三餐前;pla ftball. Have lunch.
5. 固定词组;at he, b train, g t schl, g t wr , g t bed, n tie, in tie , at nn, in truble , in fact , in twn.
(四)有无定冠词的区别:
at schl上学, at the schl在学校里, at table在吃饭, at the table在桌旁, in bed(睡、病、躺)在床上, in the bed(某物)在床上, in hspital住院, in the hspital在医院里, in frnt f在…前面(外部), in the frnt f在…前面(内部), g t schl去上学, g t the schl到学校去。
练习
1. une 1st is Children’s Da. A. the B. an C . a D. /
2. ---What’s the atter with u?---I caught bad cld and had t sta in bed.
A. a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the
3. sun is bigger than earth. A. A, the B. A , an C. The , an D. The, the
4. Des T ften pla ftball after schl? A. /, / B. /, the C. the, / D. a, a
5. wan ver there is ppular teacher in ur schl. A. A, an B. The, a C. The, the
6. The scientists fr United States lives in Ninth street. A. the, the B. /, the C. /, / D. the, /
7. ld b n the chair is useful b. A. The, an B. The, a C. The, the
8. M brther lies plaing basetball and I a gd at plaing pian.
A. /, the B. the, / C. an, the D. the, a
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