2017年中考英语时态题练习及答案「历年真题」

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　　【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.

2017年中考英语时态题练习及答案「历年真题」

　　A. goB. have goneC. have beenD. Went

　　答案：D

　　【解析】时态的用法。由 “two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。

　　【2011浙江金华】25. — Have you ever been to Canada?

　　— Yes, I there last year with my parents.

　　A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go

　　答案：C

　　【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。

　　【2011重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?

　　A. is B. are C. was D. were

　　答案D

　　【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D

　　【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.

　　A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive

　　答案B

　　【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。

　　【2011重庆】38. I ______myhometown for a long time, I really miss it!

　　A. leftB. went away from C. have leftD. have been away from

　　答案D

　　【解析】考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B;leave为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C;状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。

　　【2011邵阳】22. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?

　　—Of course. Here you are.

　　A. write B. wrote C. am writing

　　答案：B

　　【解析】考查时态的用法。句中的时间状语为just now，“刚才”用一般过去时态。

　　【2011广安市】37. -Where is John?

　　-He ______ the science lab.

　　A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to

　　答案：A

　　【解析】考查时态及动词的用法。根据句意：他已经去了科学实验室，表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，A项表示去了某地，即：人没在这儿;B项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。根据【2011•兰州】25. — How do you like your English teacher?

　　— He is great. We friends since three years ago.

　　A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become

　　答案：C

　　【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。

　　【2011•兰州】40. The population of the world still now.

　　A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown

　　答案：C

　　【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”，因此选C。

　　【2011山东威海】38.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?

　　—Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.

　　A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending

　　答案：C

　　【解析】动词的时态。根据答语句意“我们已经花光我们所有的钱”可知此句用现在完成时态，故选C。

　　【2011四川内江】28. — _____ you _____ the movie Gongfu Panda II ?

　　— Not yet. I'll see it this Sunday.

　　A. Did, see B. Do, see C. Have, seen

　　答案：C

　　【解析】动词时态。答语not yet,是现在完成时的标志。根据句意，你看过《功夫熊猫Ⅱ》吗?还没有。我这个周日将去看。故选C。

　　(2011江苏宿迁)14. If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.

　　A. toldB. have toldC. tellD. will tell

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】本题时态的用法。作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选D。

　　【2011湖南怀化】28. —May I speak to Lin Tao?

　　—Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to Changsha.

　　A. has been B. has gone C. went

　　答案：B

　　【解析】词义辨析。have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”，即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“我可以找林涛说话吗?” “很抱歉，他不在。”“他去了长沙了”。

　　【2011湖南怀化】26. Listen, our teachers ______ Red Songs in the next room.

　　A. sang B. are singing C. sings

　　答案：B

　　【解析】动词时态。listen是现在进行时的标志，得出答案B。

　　【2011安徽】37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet.

　　A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive

　　C. isn't arriving D. hasn't arrived

　　答案：D

　　【解析】选D. 考查现在完成时。由yet提示应该是现在完成时，故选D。

　　【2011•广州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.

　　A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking

　　3.答案:C

　　解析: 考查时态。根据句意：我在街上散步时，遇到了我的数学老师。当一个动作(met my maths teacher)发生时，另外一个动作(散步)正在进行。故“散步”这一动作用过去进行时，故选C。

　　【2011桂林】32. Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.

　　A. plays B. playC. are playing D. played

　　32. 答案：C

　　【解析】动词的时态的用法。在句首出现look，listen等表示引起注意的词，动词用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作。因此选C。

　　【2011桂林】33. — Have you ever been to Nanning? — Yes, _______ .

　　A. I wasB. I doC. I amD. I have

　　33. 答案：D

　　【解析】助动词的用法。根据上句用现在完成时，因此下文回答时用Yes, I have。因此选D。

　　【河北省2011】38. My sister wants a new dress. She it to the party,

　　A. wears B. has worn C. wore D. is going to wear

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查动词时态。由“My sister wants a new dress”可知：动作还未执行，故用be going to形式，表示有计划做某事。故选D。

　　【河北省2011】40.I didn't hear you because I the news on the radio.

　　A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词时态。句意为“因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话”，主句为一般过去时态，强调两个动作同时发生从句用过去进行时态，故选D。

　　【河北省2011】42. I my homework, I guess I can't join you.

　　A. don't finish B. didn't finish C. haven't finished D. won't finish

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查现在完成时。句意为“我猜想我不能加入你们，因为到现在我还没有完成作业”，从过去时间一直持续到现在，用现在完成时态表示。故选C。

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】时态的考察句意为“你在这里。我找了你一上午。”根据答语“我去了图书馆”，可知现在不在图书馆。所以应用现在完成时，have gone to “去了” have been to“去过”。

　　【2011呼和浩特】11. The girl with two cats in the yard when the earthquake happened.

　　A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】时态的考察 “当地震发生的时候，小女孩正和两只猫在院子里玩”。应用过去完成时，主语the girl单数形式，所以应用was playing.

　　【2011四川达州】27.— I don’t know if Aunt Li these “stay-home children”tomorrow morning.

　　?— If I her, I would come earlier.

　　A. will come to take care of; am B. come to look after; were

　　C. will come to take care of; were D. comes to come up with; am

　　答案：C

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