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中考英语常用不规则动词时态变化表

时间:2024-10-23 17:28:54 中考 我要投稿
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2017中考英语常用不规则动词时态变化表

  英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。统计规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,如果结尾有不发音e,只加d,而不规则动词的变化因词而异的,这些词怎样切换时态呢?来统一复习一下~

2017中考英语常用不规则动词时态变化表

  A-B:

  不定式 过去式 过去分词

  abide abode/abided abode/abided

  arise arose arisen

  awake awoke awaked/awoken

  be was been

  bear bore borne,born

  beat beat beaten

  become became become

  befall befell befallen

  beget begot begotten

  begin began begun

  behold beheld beheld

  bend bent bent

  bereave bereaved/bereft bereaved/bereft

  beseech besought besought

  beset beset beset

  bet bet/betted bet/betted

  betake betook betaken

  bethink bethought bethought

  bid bade/bid bidden/bid

  bind bound bound

  bite bit bitten/bit

  break broke broken

  breed bred bred

  bring brought brought

  broadcast broadcast/broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted

  build built built

  burn burnt/burned burnt/burned

  burst burst burst

  buy bought bought

  bleed bled bled

  blend blended/blent blended/blent

  bless blessed/blest blessed/blest

  blow blew blown

  C-E:

  不定式 过去式 过去分词

  cast cast cast

  catch caught caught

  chide chided,chid chided,chidden

  choose chose chosen

  cleave clove/cleft cloven/cleft

  cling clung clung

  clothe clothed/clad clothed/clad

  come came come

  cost cost cost

  creep crept crept

  crow crowed/crew crowed

  cut cut cut

  dare dared/durst dared

  deal dealt dealt

  dig dug dug

  dive dived/(US)dove dived

  do did done

  draw drew drawn

  dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed

  drink drank drunk

  drive drove driven

  dwell dwelt dwelt

  eat ate eaten

  F-G:

  不定式 过去式 过去分词

  fall fell fallen

  feed fed fed

  feel felt felt

  fight fought fought

  find found found

  flee fled fled

  fling flung flung

  fly flew flown

  forbear forbore forborne

  forbid forbade/forbad forbidden

  forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted

  foreknow foreknew foreknown

  foresee foresaw foreseen

  foretell foretold foretold

  forget forgot forgotten

  forgive forgave forgiven

  forsake forsook forsaken

  forswear forswore forsworn

  freeze froze frozen

  gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

  get got gotten

  gild gilded/gilt gilded

  gird girded/girt girded/girt

  give gave given

  go went gone

  grave graved graven,graved

  grind ground ground

  grow grew grown

  H-L:

  不定式 过去式 过去分词

  hamstring hamstringed,hamstrung hamstringed,hamstrung

  hang(悬挂) hung hung

  hang(绞死) hanged hanged

  have had had

  hear heard heard

  heave heaved/hove hesved/hove

  hew hewed hewed/hewn

  hide hid hidden

  hit hit hit

  hold held held

  hurt hurt hurt

  inlay inlaid intaid

  keep kept kept

  kneel knelt knelt

  knit knitted/knit knitted/knit

  know knew known

  lade laded laden

  lay laid laid

  lead led led

  lean leant/leaned leant/leaned

  leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped

  learn learnt/learned learnt/learned

  leave left left

  lend lent lent

  let let let

  lie lay lain

  light lit/lighted lit/lighted

  lose lost lost

  N-O:

  不定式 过去式 过去分词

  make made made

  mean meant meant

  meet met met

  melt melted melted/molten

  miscast miscast miscast

  misdeal misdealt misdealt

  misgive misgave misgiven

  mislay mislaid mislaid

  mislead misled misled

  misspell misspelt misspelt

  misspend misspent misspent

  mistake mistook mistaken

  misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

  mow mowed mown/mowed

  outbid outbid outbid

  outdo outdid outdone

  outgo outwent outgone

  outgrow outgrew outgrown

  outride outrode outridden

  outrun outran outrun

  outshine outshone outshone

  overbear overbore overborne

  overcast overcast overcast

  overcome overcame overcome

  overdo overdid overdone

  overhang overhung overhung

  overhear overheard overheard

  overlay overlaid overlaid

  overleap overleapt/overleaped overleapt/overleaped

  overlie overlay overlain

  override overrode overridden

  overrun overran overun

  oversee oversaw overseen

  overshoot overshot overshot

  oversleep overslept overslept

  overtake overtook overtaken

  overthrow overthrew overthrown

  P-R:

  不定式 过去式 过去分词

  partake partook partaken

  pay paid paid

  prove proved proved/proven

  put put put

  quit quitted/quit quitted/quit

  read read[red] read[red]

  rebind rebound rebound

  rebuild rebuilt rebuilt

  recast recast recast

  redo redid redone

  relay relaid relaid

  remake remade remade

  rend rent rent

  repay repaid repaid

  rerun reran rerun

  reset reset reset

  retell retold retold

  rewrite rewrote rewritten

  rid red/redded rid/ridded

  ride rode ridden

  ring rang rung

  rise rose risen

  rive rived riven/rived

  run ran run

  S:

  不定式 过去式 过去分词

  saw sawed sawn/sawed

  say said said

  see saw seen

  seek sought sought

  sell sold sold

  send sent sent

  set set set

  sew sewed sewn/sewed

  shake shook shaken

  shave shaved shaved/shaven

  shear sheared sheared/shorn

  shed shed shed

  shine shone shone

  shoe shod shod

  shoot shot shot

  show showed shown/showed

  shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk/shrunken

  shrive shrove/shrived shriven/shrived

  shut shut shut

  sing sang/sung sung

  sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken

  sit sat sat

  slay slew slain

  sleep slept slept

  slide slid slid

  sling slung slung

  slink slunk slunk

  slit slit slit

  smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled

  smite smote smitten

  sow sowed sown/sowed

  speak spoke spoken

  speed sped/speeded sped/speeded

  spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled

  spend spent spent

  spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled

  spin spun/span spun

  spit spat/spit spat/spit

  spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled

  spread spread spread

  spring sprang/sprung sprung

  stand stood stood

  stave staved/stove staved/stove

  steal stole stolen

  stick stuck stuck

  sting stung stung

  stink stank/stunk stunk

  strew strewed strewn/strewed

  stride strode stridden,strid

  strike struck struck/stricken

  string strung strung

  strive strove striven

  swear swore sworn

  sweep swept swept

  swell swelled swollen/swelled

  swim swam swum

  swing swung swung

  T-W:

  不定式 过去式 过去分词

  take took taken

  teach taught taught

  tear tore torn

  tell told told

  think thought thought

  thrive throve/thrived thriven/thrived

  throw threw thrown

  thrust thrust thrust

  tread trod trodden/trod

  unbend unbent unbent

  unbind unbound unbound

  underbid underbid underbid,underbidden

  undergo underwent undergone

  understand understood understood

  undertake undertook undertaken

  undo undid undone

  upset upset upset

  wake woke/waked woken/waked

  waylay waylaid waylaid

  wear wore worn

  weave wove woven

  weep wept wept

  win won won

  wind wound wound

  withdraw withdrew withdrawn

  withhold withheld withheld

  withstand withstood withstood

  work worked/wrought worked/wrought

  wring wrung wrung

  write wrote written

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