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职称英语综合类A完形填空历年真题精选
2017年职称英语考试复习已经开始，为了促进大家的学习积极性，小编整理了职称英语考试历年真题精选，供大家备考复习，以下是职称英语历年真题综合类A完形填空真题精选题。
职称英语历年真题《综合A》完形填空真题精选题一：
Robotic Highway Cones
A University of Nebraska professor has developed robotic cones and barrels. These robotic cones and barrels can move out of the way, or into__________(51), from computer commands made miles away. They can even be programmed to move on their own at any particular part of the day, said Shane Farritor, an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Nebraska.
For example, if workers arrived at 6 am, the cones could move from the side of the highway to__________(52) off the lane at that time. And they can return to the __________ (53) place at the end of the day. "It just seems like a very good application for robots." Farritor said. " The robotic cones would also help__________ (54) people from hazardous jobs on the highway putting barrels and cones into place," Farritor said in a report on his creation.
Work on the idea began in 2002 using a National Academy of Sciences grant. The__________(55)allowed Farritor to work on the project with graduate students at Nebraska and his assistant Steve Goddard.
The robots are placed at the bottom of the cones and barrels and are __________ (56) enough not to greatly change the appearance of the construction aides. "It would look exactly the same, "Farritor said. " __________ (57) there's a kind of rubbery, black base to them. We replace that__________ (58) a robot."
Farritor has talked with officials from the Nebraska Department of Roads about how the robots would be most __________ (59) to what they might need.
The robots could come in handy following a slow-moving maintenance operation, like painting a stripe on a road or moving asphalt,__________(60) now the barrels have to be picked up and moved as the operation__________(61). " That way you don't have to block offa 10-mile stripfor the operation," Farritor said.
__________(62) prototypes have been made, they are not in use anywhere. Farritor said he has__________ (63) for a patent and is considering what to do next. He is thinking about starting a small business. He is also thinking about(64) the robots to roads departments and others across the country who may(65) from them.
51. A. work
B. place
C. order
D. action
52. A. block
B. cut
C. set
D. turn
53. A. clean
B. important
C. entire
D. original
54. A. employ
B. observe
C. remove
D. instruct
55. A. idea
B. report
C. demand
D. fund
56. A. helpful
B. beautiful
C. small
D. huge
57. A. Kindly
B. Normally
C. Greatly
D. Strangely
58. A. at
B. on
C. in
D. with
59. A. related
B. Typical
C. useful
D. visible
60. A. why
B. Where
C. when
D. what
61. A. proceeds
B. Functions
C. finishes
D. improves
62. A. If
B. While
C. Since
D. Because
63. A. applied
B. asked
C. called
D. argued
64. A. saving
B. marketing
C. moving
D. devising
65. A. benefit
B. protect
C. learn
D. inspire
职称英语历年真题《综合A》完形填空真题精选题二：
Obesity Causes Global Warming
The list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing: Last week, obese people were accused of causing global warming.
This__________(51) comes from Sheldon Jacobson of the University of Illinois, US, and a doctoral student, Laura McLay. Their study__________ (52) how much extra gasoline is needed to haul fat Americans around. The answer, they say, is a billion gallons of gas per year. It__________(53) an extra 11 million tons of carbon dioxide.
There has been__________(54) for taxes on junk food in recent years. US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food__________(55) to people's cars." We tax cigarettes partly because of their health cost," Schmidt said. "Similarly, leading a lazy life style will end __________ (56) costing taxpayers more."
US political scientist Eric Oliver said his first instinct was to laugh at these gas and fast food arguments. But such__________(57) are getting attention.
At the US Obesity Society's annual meeting, one person__________(58) obesity with car accident deaths, and another correlated obesity with suicides. No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship. "The funny thing was that everyone took it __________ (59)."Oliver said.
In a 1960s study, children were__________(60) drawings of children with disabilities and without them, and a drawing of an obese child. They were asked__________(61) they would want for a friend? The obese child was picked last.
Three researchers recently repeated the study__________(62) college students. Once again,__________ (63) no one, not even obese people, liked the obese person. "Obesity was stigmatized." The researchers said.
But, researchers say, getting __________ (64) is not like quitting smoking. People struggle to stop smoking, and, in the end, many succeed. Obesity is different. But, not because obese people don't care. Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight.Genes also __________ (65) a part.
51. A. study
B. project
C. experiment
D. conclusion
52.A. doubts
B. reports
C. calculates
D. reviews
53.A. turns
B. means
C. says
D. costs
54.A. calls
B. cries
C. sounds
D. noises
55.A. delivered
B. paid
C. spent
D. collected
56.A. up
B. in
C. with
D. by
57.A. answers
B. talks
C. claims
D. laughs
58.A. mixed
B. correlated
C. contacted
D. involved
59.A. seriously
B. well
C. hard
D. greatly
60.A. bought
B. captured
C. shown
D. made
61.A. what
B. where
C. why
D. which
62.A. seeing
B. helping
C. using
D. surveying
63.A. about
B. as
C. almost
D. like
64.A. critical
B. tall
C. thin
D. confident
65.A. decide
B. play
C. produce
D. use
答案与解析：
综合类A完形填空历年真题精选一：
51.B。本题考查句意和名词。题干：几英里以外的电脑可以发出指令将这些机器人锥形路标和路障移开或者移入某__________。四个选项分别代入后，move into place(移入某个地方)比较符合原文的语境，故B为正确答案。
52.A。本题考查动词词组。题干：例如，如果工人们上午6点要在高速公路上施工，锥形路障就可以在这个时候从高速公路边上移动到施工的行车道上设置——。block off意为“阻止，阻碍，封锁”，cut off意为“切断”，set ofr意为“出发，动手做某事”，tum off意为“关掉”，四个选项中只有block off比较符合语境，故A为正确答案。
53.D。本题考查形容词。题干：……并且它们还能在一天工作结束后回到__________地方。根据上下文，如果工人们上午6点要在高速公路上施工，锥形路障就可以在这个时候从高速公路边上移动到施工的行车道上设置，在一天工作结束的时候，又将路障等复原，回到一开始的地方。故D为正确答案。
54.C。本题考查固定搭配。题干：机器人还可以使人们从在高速公路上放置路标和路障的危险工作中__________出来。四个选项中只有remove搭配from，即remove A from B(把A从B中移走)。故C是正确答案。
55.D。本题考查名词。题干：这项__________使得福瑞德可以和内布拉斯加大学的研究生以及助理史蒂文•戈达德共同开发这个项目。从空格处之前句子中的9rant(拨款;补助)可知National Academy ofSciences grant是一家资助机构，故D是正确答案。
56.C。本题考查固定搭配。题干：机器人被安装在锥形路标和路障的底部，它们非常__________以致不足以改变这些路标、路障的原貌。四个选项分别代入，通过“not to greatly change the appearance”可知是因为机器人太小的缘故。因此C为正确选项。
57.B。本题考查副词。题干：__________普通的路标、路障带有一个黑色的橡胶底座。四个选项分别代入，发现只有normally比较符合语境。因此B为正确选项。
58.D。本题考查固定搭配。题干：普通的路标、路障带有一个黑色的橡胶底座。现在的底座被——机器人。replace A with B意为“用B替换A”。根据上下文语义，后文讲到学生可以用图书馆、杂志等各种资料，由此推理可知老师肯定希望学生能够在尽可能少的指导下完成研究。故B为正确答案。
59.c。本题考查形容词。题干：福瑞德和内布拉斯加大学公路系的职员曾经探讨怎样才能使机器人最__________他们的需要。四个选项分别代入，探讨的目的应该是找到最佳方式，因而useful比较符合语境，故C为正确选项。
60.B。本题考查从句引导词。题干：机器人可以用于缓慢移动的维护性的操作，例如，在公路上粉刷白色的标线或者移动沥青，__________操作中需要随时摆放和移动路标、路障，随着操作的__________。四个选项分别代入后，只有B选项符合语境，即“在公路粉刷白色的标线或者移动沥青，操作中在这些地方需要随时摆放和移动路标、路障”，所以B选项为正确答案。
61.A。本题考查形动词。题干：在公路上粉刷白色的标线或者移动沥青，操作中在这些地方需要随时摆放和移动路标、路障，随着操作的__________。四个选项分别代入可知，随着操作的继续，要不停地摆放和移动路标和路障，以示警告，故A为正确选项。
62.B。本题考查状语从句引导词。题干：__________发明的样机已经做成了，但还没有投入使用。前后的分句之间为转折关系，故B为正确选项。
63.A。本题考查固定搭配。题干：福瑞德说他已经__________了专利并且正在考虑下一步的打算。apply for意为“申请”，ask for“请求，要求”，call for意为“要求，需要”，分别代入后，apply forpatent(申请专利)符合语境，故A为正确选项。
64.B。本题考查动词。题干：他打算向全国的公路部门和其他部门机器人，这些部门可能会从中__________。四个选项分别代入，marketing the robots(推销机器人)比较符合原文的语境，故B为正确答案。
65.A。本题考查动词。题干：他打算向全国的公路部门和其他部门__________机器人，这些部门可能会从中__________。benefit from意为“从……上受益”，protect from意为“使不受……的伤害”，learn from意为“向……学习”，分别代入原句，benefit from比较符合语境。故本题选A。
综合类A完形填空历年真题精选二：
51.D。本题考查上下文语义关系。题干：这个__________来自于美国伊利诺州立大学的Sheldon Jacobson和博士生Laura McLay。第一段讲到一个结论：肥胖(obesity)造成全球变暖。该句进行承接：这个结论来自于某些专业人士的研究。因此本题选conclusion是正确的。
52.C。本题考查语义线索呼应。题干：他们的研究__________了运载胖子需要多消耗多少汽油。空格后的how much(多少)对应的动词应该为“计算”，“计算出需要多少额外的汽油”是正确的语义搭配。故本题选C。
53.B。本题考查语义线索呼应。题干：这就额外排放1200万吨二氧化碳。上一句讲到计算结果。该句中主语it指代a billion gallons ofgas per year，额外燃烧这样数量的燃油，意味着多排放l200万吨二氧化碳。因此本题选择means最合适。
54.A。本题考查句意和词组。题干：近年来一直有要对垃圾食品征税。call for“呼吁”，在这里表示“呼吁对垃圾食品征税”，因为垃圾食品造成了对人类健康的伤害。因此本题选A。
55.B。本题考查动词惯用法。题干：美国经济学家Martin Schmidt建议将垃圾食品的税收__________给人们的车。根据句意，此处需要表示“支付，偿付”的单词来补充，只有pay to…是正确搭配。故本题答案为8。
56.A。本题考查句意和词组。题干：同样，生活方式懒散__________花掉纳税人更多的钱。End up(with)意思是“结果是……，以……而告终”。根据句意A是正确答案。
57.c。本题考查语义回现。题干：但是，这样的__________正在吸引关注。空格前的such暗示了空格处的名词应该指代上一句中的名词。根据句意可判断这里指代的是关于汽油和垃圾食品的argument(观点)，与claim意思相近。故本题答案为C。
58.B。本题考查句意和上下文语义线索。题干：在美国“肥胖社区”的年度会议上，有人将肥胖与汽车交通事故__________起来。下一句讲到“没人能肯定这二者是否有必然的因果关系”，由此可以推知有人将肥胖与汽车交通事故联系了起来并进行了某种推理。因此这里使用correlate最合适。
59.A。本题考查上下文语义线索。题干：Oliver说：“有意思的是每个人都认为这是__________。”上一句讲到“没人能肯定这二者是否有必然的因果关系”。该句中的funny暗含了Oliver的嘲讽之意，即在没有确定是否有因果关系之前，每个人却都将这件事当成有确定因果关系来看待，也就是很“认真”地对待。
60.c。本题考查句意。题干：在20世纪60年代的一个研究中，调研者给孩子们__________有缺陷的、没有缺陷的、肥胖的孩子的画像。这里在讲述一个研究，让受访者从有缺陷的、没有缺陷的、肥胖的孩子中选择朋友。后一句的意思是“肥胖的孩子”最后被选择，由此可推知这个空选择shown。
61.D。本题考查逻辑关系。题干：他们被问及他们愿意选择__________做朋友。上一句讲到调研中先给受访者展示照片，然后就问受访者愿意选择哪一种人做朋友。最后一句的意思是“肥胖的孩子是最后一个被选择的”。能表示“哪一个”的只有which。
62.D。本题考查语义线索。题干：三个研究者近期使用了同样的研究来__________ 大学生。该句的主题是study(研究)，研究中针对大学生的工作应该为survey(调研)。因此本题的正确答案为D。
63.C。本题考查上下文语义走向。题干：同样的，__________任何人，包括肥胖的人，都不喜欢胖子。本文的主题围绕“肥胖是个劣势”来展开。60年代的调研证明大家都不愿意找肥胖的孩子交朋友，近期在大学生中进行同样的调研，结果一样。证明还是没有人愿意选择胖子做朋友。只有almost…not能表示否定的含意，故C为正确答案。
64.C。本题考查语义呼应。题干：但是，研究者们认为，变__________跟戒烟不同。本文的主题为0besity，因此这里能与obesity语义相关的只有thin。再看句意，“变瘦与戒烟不同”是符合要求的。故本题答案为C。
65.B。本题考查固定搭配。题干：有科学证明，胖子对自身体重的控制是有限的。基因因素也__________。play a role意思是“扮演……角色，起……作用”，故本题答案为B。
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