职称英语综合类A概括大意历年真题精选
2017年职称英语考试开始备考了，为了促进大家的学习积极性，小编整理了职称英语考试历年真题精选，供大家备考复习，以下是职称英语历年真题综合类A概括大意真题精选题。
职称英语历年真题《综合A》概括大意真题精选题一：
Traffic Jams -- No End in Sight
(1)Traffic congestion (拥堵) affects people throughout the world. Traffic jams cause smog in dozens of cities across both the developed and developing world. In the U. S., commuters (通勤人员)spend an average of a full working week each year sitting in traffic jams, according to the TexasTransportation Institute. While alternative ways of getting around are available, most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience, comfort and privacy.
(2) The most promising technique for reducing city traffic is called congestion pricing, whereby cities charge a toll to enter certain parts of town at certain times of day. In theory, if the toll is high enough, some drivers will cancel their trips or go by bus or train. And in practice it seems to work: Singapore, London and Stockholm have reduced traffic and pollution in city centres thanks to congestion pricing.
(3) Another way to reduce rush-hour traffic is for employers to implement flextime, which lets employees travel to and from work at off-peak traffic times to avoid the rush hour. Those who have to travel during busy times can do their part by sharing cars. Employers can also allow more staffto telecommute (work from home) so as to keep more cars offthe road altogether.
(4) Some urban planners still believe that the best way to ease traffic congestion is to build more roads, especially roads that can take drivers around or over crowded city streets. But such techniques do not really keep cars off the road; they only accommodate more of them.
(5) Other, more forward-thinking, planners know that more and more drivers and cars are taking to the roads every day, and they are unwilling to encourage more private automobiles when public transport is so much better both for people and the environment. For this reason, the American government has decided to spend some $7 billion on helping to increase capacity on public-transport systemsand upgrade them with moreefficient technologies.But environmentalists complain that such funding is tiny compared with the $50 billion being spent on roads and bridges.
23. Paragraph 1 __________
24. Paragraph 2 __________
25. Paragraph 3 __________
26. Paragraph 4 __________
A. Paying to get in
B. Changing work practice
C. Not doing enough.
D. A solution which is no solution
E. Closing city centres to traffic
F. A global problem
27. Most American drivers think it convenient to
28. If charged high enough, some drivers may __________ to enter certain parts of town.
29. Building more roads is not an effective way to __________
30. The U. S. government has planned to __________ updating public-transport systems.
A. reduce traffic jams
B. drive around
C. go by bus
D. spend more money
E. travel regularly
F. encourage more private cars
职称英语历年真题《综合A》概括大意真题精选题二：
The Storyteller
(1) Steven Spielberg has always had one goal: to tell as many great stories to as many people who will listen. And that's what he has always been about. The son of a computer scientist and a pianist, Spielberg spent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later, Arizona. From the very beginning, his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that would later inspire his filmmaking.
(2) Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some of his biggest hits. He believes that E.T. is the result of the difficult years leading up to his parent's 1966 divorce, "It is really about a young boy who was in search of some stability in his life." "He was scared of just about everything," recalls his mother, Leah Adler. "When trees brushed against the house, he would head into my bed. And that's just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist."
(3) Spielberg was 11 when he first got his hands on his dad's movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying saucers and World War II battles. Spielberg's talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends. On Boy Scout camping trips, when night fell, Spielberg became the center of attention. "Steven would start telling his ghost stories," says Richard Y. HotTrnan Jr..leader of Troop 294, "and everyone would suddenly get quiet so that they could all hear it."
(4) Spielberg moved to California with his father and went to high school, there, but his grades were so bad that he barely graduated. Both UCLA and USC film schools rejected him, so he entered California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood.
Spielberg was determined to make movies, and he managed to get an unpaid, non-credit internship ( 实习 ) in Hollywood. Soon he was given a contract, and he dropped out of college. He never looked back.
(5) Now, many years later, Spielberg is still telling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tent. Ask him where he gets his ideas, Spielberg shrugs. "The process for me is mostly intuitive (凭直觉的) ," he says. "There are films that I feel I need to make, for a variety of reasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that the subject matter is cool, that I think my kids will like it. And sometimes I just think that it will make a lot of money, like the sequel ( 续集 ) to Jurassic Park."
23. Paragraph 1__________
24. Paragraph 2__________
25. Paragraph 3 __________
26. Paragraph 4 __________
A. Inspirations for his movies
B. The trouble of making movies
C. A funny man
D. Getting into the movie business
E. Telling stories to make friends
F. An aim of life
27. Some of Spielberg's most successful movies came from__________
28. When Spielberg was a boy, he used to be scared of __________
29. Spielberg is very good at __________
30. Spielberg says he makes movies for __________
A. almost everything
B. telling scary stories
C. a number of reasons
D. making children laugh
E. his childhood memories
F. a lot of money
参考答案：
综合类A概括大意历年真题精选一：
23.F。第一段首句是主题句，交通拥挤影响到了全世界的人，故F(全球问题)是正确答案。
24.A。第二段首句是主题句，最有希望减少城市拥挤的技术被称为拥堵收费，即车辆在一天的特定时段进入城里的特定区域是要收费的。故A(付费进入)是正确答案。
25.B。第三段首句是主题句，另一种缓解交通高峰期的方法是雇主实行弹性工作时间，这可以让员工在非高峰期往返工作，以避开上下班的高峰，因而B(改变上下班惯例)是正确答案。
26.D。第四段没有主题旬，通过本段可知很多人认为缓解交通压力最好的办法是多修路，但作者认为这种办法并不能真正解决问题。故D(一个不能解决问题的解决方案)是正确答案。
27.B。句意：大部分美国人认为__________很方便。利用关键词convenient可以定位，根据第一段最后一句“most people still choose their cars because they are looking for convenience，comfort and privacy”可知，很多人选择开车是为了舒适、方便和隐私。因而答案为B。
28.C。题干：如果收费足够高，许多司机可能——进入城镇的特定区域。利用题干关键词charge可以定位，根据第二段“In theory，if the toll is high enough，some drivers will cancel their trips or go by bus ortrain.”可知，“理论上，如果收费足够高，有些司机将会取消他们的行程或者乘坐公交或火车”，所以为C(坐公交)正确答案。
29.A。题干：建设更多的路不是__________的有效方法。利用题干关键词building roads等可以定位，根据第四段可知，有些城市规划者认为缓解交通拥挤的最好办法是建更多的路，但是并不能真的让车远离道路，而只会容纳更多的车。因而修路并不是缓解拥堵的好办法，所以A(缓解交通拥挤)为正确答案。
30.D。题干：美国政府计划通过__________来升级公共交通系统。利用题干关键词government和public—transport system等可以定位，根据第五段倒数第二句可知，美国政府决定花费70亿美元来提高公用交通系统的通行量，并使用更有效的技术对其进行升级，所以D(花费更多钱)为正确答案。
综合类A概括大意历年真题精选二：
23.F。题干：第一段的段落大意为__________。第一段的主题句为首句，即Steven Spielberg有一个目标，那就是给尽可能多愿意倾听的人讲尽可能多的好故事，所以选项F“人生的目标”为正确答案。
24.A。题干：第二段的`段落大意为__________。第二段的主题句为第一句：Even decades later,Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years，which are the origins of some of his biggest hits.即Spielber9认为他对儿时有着清晰的记忆，而这些就是他一些成功作品的来源，所以选项A(电影的灵感)为正确答案。
25.E。题干：第三段的段落大意为__________。第三段无明显的主题句，该段主要讲Spielberg很擅长讲恐怖故事，让他交到了很多朋友，所以选项E“讲故事来交朋友”为正确答案。
26.D。题干：第四段的段落大意为__________。第四段无明显的主题句，该段主要讲述Spielberg被电影所拒，然后到离好莱坞比较近的大学上学，并努力获得到好莱坞实习的机会，获得电影合同后就退学了，所以选项D(进入电影行业)为正确答案。
27.E。题干：Spielberg非常成功的电影都来自于__________。利用题干关键词和第24题的分析，可知Spielberg认为他对儿时有着清晰的记忆，而这些就是他一些成功作品的来源，所以选项E(他儿时的记忆)为正确答案。
28.A。题干：Spielberg是个孩子的时候，他害怕__________。利用题干关键词be scared of可以定位到第二段“He was scared of just about everything”，意为“他害怕几乎所有的一切”，所以选项A(几乎所有的一切)为正确答案。
29.B。题干：Spielber9很擅长__________。利用题干关键词is good at和题目顺序与题干顺序一致的原则，可以定位到第三段“Spielberg’s talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends”，意为“Spielber9讲恐怖故事的天赋让他交到了朋友”，所以选项B(讲恐怖故事)为正确答案。
30.C。题干：Spielberg说他制作电影是因为__________。利用题干关键词make movie可以定位到第五段“There are films that I feel I need to make，for a variety ofreasons，for personal reasons，for reasons that l want to have fun…”，意为“我觉得我需要制作电影，因为各种各样的原因，比如因为个人的原因，因为我想找到乐趣的原因”，所以选项C(很多原因)为正确答案。
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