职称英语综合类A阅读判断历年真题精选
2017年职称英语考试复习已经开始，为了促进大家的学习积极性，小编整理了职称英语考试历年真题精选，供大家备考复习，以下是职称英语历年真题综合类A阅读判断真题精选题。
职称英语历年真题《综合A》阅读判断真题精选题一：
Mau Piailug, Ocean Navigator
Mau sailed from Hawaii to Tahiti using traditional methods. In early 1976, Mau Pialug, a freshman, led an expedition in which he sailed a traditional Polynesian boat across 2,500 miles of ocean from Hawaii to Tahiti. The Polynesian Voyaging Society had organized the expedition. Its puose was to find out if seafarers (海员) in the distant past could have found their way from one island to the other without navigational instruments, or whether the islands had been populated by accident. At the time, Mau was the only man alive who know how to navigate just by observing the stars, the wind and the sea.
He had never before sailed to Tahiti, which was a long way to the south. However, he understood how the wind and the sea behave around islands, so he was confident he could find his way. The voyage took him and his crew a month to complete and he did it without a compass or charts.
His grandfather began the task of teaching him how to navigate when he was still a baby. He showed him pools of water on the beach to teach him how the behavior of the waves and wind changed in different places. Later, Mau used a circle of stones to memorize the positions of the starts. Each stone was laid out in the sand to represent a star.
The voyage proved that Hawaii's first inhabitants came in a small boats and navigated by reading the sea and the stars. Mau himself became a keen teacher, passing on his traditional secrets to people of other cultures so that his knowledge would not be lost. He explained the positions of the stars to his students, but he allowed them to write things down because he knew they would never be able to remember everything as he had done.
16. At the time of his voyage, Mau had unique navigational skills.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Mau was familiar with the sea around Tahiti.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Mau could not afford a compass or charts.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Mau used stones to memories where the stars were situated in the sky.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. The first inhabitants of Hawaii could read and write.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Mau expected his students to remember the positions of the stars immediately.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
职称英语历年真题《综合A》阅读判断真题精选题二：
"Wanna buy a body?" That was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from self-employed photographers when ! was a photo editor at U.S. News. Like many in the mainstream press, I wanted to separate the world of photographers into "them", who trade in pictures of bodies or run after famous people like Princess Diana, and "us", the serious news people.
But after 16 years in that role, I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily
distinguishable.Working in the reputable world of journalism, I told photographers to cover other people's difficult life situations. I justified marching into moments of sadness, under the appearance of the reader's right to know. I worked with professionals talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines. And I wasn't alone.
In any American town, after a car crash or some other horrible incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to take photos of the blood and injuries. But you are likely to see local newspaper and television photographers on the scene-- and fast...
How can we justify doing this? Journalists are taught to separate, doing the job from worrying about the consequences of publishing what they record. Repeatedly, they are reminded of a news-business saying: Leave your conscience in the office. A victim may lie bleeding, unconscious,or dead. Your job is to record the image ( 图像 ). You're a photographer, not an emergency medical worker. You put away your feelings and document the scene.
But catastrophic events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editors. In the first minutes and hours after a disaster occurs, photo agencies buy pictures. They rush to obtain the fights to be the only one to own these shocking images and death is usually the subject. Often, an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer and puts it up for bid by major magazines. The most sought-after special //www.oh100.com/picmand tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.
I worked on all those stories and many like them. When they happen, you move quickly:
buying, dealing, trying to beat the agencies to the pictures.
Now, many people believe journalists are the hypocrites (伪君子) who need to be brought down, and it's our pictures that most anger others. Readers may not believe, as we do, that there is a distinction between clear-minded "us" and mean-spirited "them". In too many cases, by our choices of images as well as how we get them, we prove our readers right.
16. The writer never got an offer for a photograph of a dead person.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. The writer was a photographer sixteen years ago.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. The writer believes that shooting people's nightmare.s is justifiable.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. News photographers are usually a problem for rescue workers at an accident.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Journalists aren't supposed to think about whether they are doing the right thing.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Editors sometimes have to pay a lot of money for exclusive pictures.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Many people say that they are annoyed by the US News pictures.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
参考答案：
阅读判断真题精选题一：
16.A。题干：在航行时，Mau有其独特的航海技术。利用题干关键词Mau和navigation等可以定位第一段最后一句，可知Mau是在当时唯一知道如何通过观察星星、风与海的情况来航海的人。题干信息与原句信息一致，故答案为A。
17.B。题干：Mau对Tahiti周围的海域很熟悉。利用题干关键词familiar和Tahiti等可以定位到第二段第一句，从中可知因为距离很遥远，所以他之前从未到过Tahiti。由此可知，题干信息与原句信息不一致，故答案为B。
18.C。题干：Mau买不起指南针和地图。利用题干关键词compass和charts进行定位，发现原文没有提及他是不是买不起指南针和地图，所以答案为C。
19.A。题干：Mau从其爷爷那里学到航海技术。利用题干关键词learn和grandfather等可以定位到第三段首句，从中可知当他还是孩子的时候，他爷爷就开始教他如何航海，由此可知答案为A。
20.A。题干：Mau用石头来记忆星星在天空中所处的位置。利用题干关键词stone和position of stars等可以定位到第三段的倒数第二句，从中可知Mau用一圈石头来记忆星星的位置，由此可知答案为A。
21.C。题干：夏威夷的第一批居民会读也会写。利用题干关键词first inhabits，write和read等可以定位到最后一段的首句，从中可知夏威夷的第一批居民坐小船而来，他们通过观察(阅读)海洋和星星来航行，但没有提及他们是否有读写能力，故答案为C。
22.B。题干：Mau希望他的学生能马上记住星星的位置。利用题干关键词Hill，Barton，color，sport等可以定位到最后一段最后一句，从中可知Mau让他的学生写下来，因为他知道他们不可能像他一样记住所有的.东西。题干信息与原句信息不一致，故答案为B。
阅读判断真题精选题二：
16.B。题干：作者从未接到主动提供的“死者”照片。文章首句“Wanna buy a body”就是主动提供死者照片的表达方式，body在这里意思是“尸体”，因此题干与原文不一致，
故选B。
17.B。题干：作者16年前是摄影师。通过16回到原文定位到第一段最后一句“Butafter 16 years in that role.I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable.”，意思是“做了16年的摄影师之后，我开始怀疑两个世界是否那么容易分清”，因此16年对应的是作者已经从业l6年，而不是16年前是摄影记者。题干与原文不吻合，故选B。
18.A。题干：作者认为拍摄人们的不幸是有道理的。由iustifiable定位到第三段：如何能解释摄影记者拍摄各种灾难的合理性?这些记者被告知要将工作与感情分开，正如一句新闻行业的行话所说：将个人良知留在办公室。因此作者认为拍摄人们的不幸是有道理的。
19.C。题干：新闻摄影者通常会成为事故救援工作的麻烦。通过rescue workers可定位到第二段可知：现场很少看到记者穿梭于救援工作人员中，但并未提及他们是否会成为救援工作的麻烦。因此本题选C。
20.A。题干：记者不应该去思考他们是否在做正确的事情。通过are supposed to定位到第四段：记者们被要求(are taught to)不要将现实与工作分开，不要担心因为工作所带来的后果。由此可推理他们不应该考虑自己所从事工作正确与否，只要记录现场即可。故题干描述和原文一致。
21.A。题干：有时编辑为了独家照片不得不支付大笔金钱。通过money定位到倒数第二段“The most sought-after special //www.oh100.com/picmand tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.”，可知最炙手可热的特殊照片通过竞拍会能拍出成千上万美金。由此可推出题干描述正确。
22.A。题干：很多人说他们被美国的新闻照片所烦扰。通过命题顺序可定位到最后一段“Now, many people believe journalists are the hypocrites(伪君子)who need to be brought down，and it’s our pictures that most anger others.”，即“很多人都认为记者是伪君子，必须被鄙视，正是我们的图片让很多人愤怒不已”，因此可判断题干描述是正确的。
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