职称英语考试常见的名词后缀汇总
为了大家更好地备考2017年职称英语考试,yjbys网为大家提供了职称英语考试常见的名词后缀,供大家阅读参考!
1.-al:
approv(e)+ al→approval n. 同意,认可
E.g. They voiced their approval of the plan.
他们对这项计划表示赞成。
arriv(e)+ al→arrival n. 到达,到来
E.g. The arrival of him sparkled to the party.
他的.到来使聚会变得生动活泼了。
2. -age:
short+ age→shortage n. 缺乏,不足
E.g. The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.
石油短缺很有可能迫使价格上涨。
shrink+ age→shrinkage n. 收缩
E.g. There has been much shrinkage of the clothes in the wash.
这些衣服洗后已缩了很多。
3.-ance, -ence:
import + ance→importance n. 重要性
E.g. The conference underscored the importance of modern industry.
会议强调了现代工业的重要性。
confid(e)+ ence→confidence n. 自信心
E.g. Tom blames his lack of confidence on his mother.
汤姆把他的缺乏信心归咎于他母亲。
4.-ency:
consist + ency→consistency n. 连贯性,一致性
E.g. There's always a lack of consistency in matters of foreign policy.
外交政策总是缺乏连贯性。
urg(e)+ ency→urgency n. 紧迫性
E.g. In case of urgency,call the police.
一旦发生紧急情况,打电话给警察。
5.-cy:
bankrupt + cy→bankruptcy n. 破产
E.g. His failure knelled the bankruptcy of the company.
他的失败宣告了公司的破产。
diploma + cy→diplomacy n. 外交
E.g. The government is placing its faith in international diplomacy.
政府对国际外交关系充满信心。
拓展阅读:2017职称英语考试词汇复习指导
1、Phone或phone up:打电话。
eg:Did Mary phone me(up)last night?昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗?
2、Contact:接触;联系。
eg:I regularly contact her.我经常跟她接触。
3、Consult:商量;咨询。
eg:I often consult him about my research work.我经常跟他商量我的研究工作。
4、Visit:拜访。
eg:Mary visited me last night.昨晚玛丽来看了我。
5、Room:空间。
eg:I’d like to bring the child with me if there is room in the car.如果车上有空,我想带上孩子。
6、Chance:机会。
eg:Everyone has a chance to go to school.每个人都有上学的机会。
7、Opportunity:机会。
eg:The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities.政府为提供充分的就业机会而竭尽全力。
8、Immediately:马上。
eg:It’s getting late.We must go back home immediately.天晚了,我们得马上回家。
9、Soon:很快。
eg:We’ll have lunch soon.我们很快就要吃午饭了。
10、Now:现在。
eg:If we leave now we’ll be there before dark.如果我们现在就离开,天黑前就能到那里。
11、Early:早。
eg:Mary gets up very early.玛丽起得很早。
12、identify:认出。
eg:The light is too dim for me to identify her.光线太暗,无法认出她来。
13、Name:指出;说出。 (中人教育整理)
eg:Can you name these flowers?你能说出这些花名吗?
14、Distinguish:区分。
There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates.很难把她与其他的候选人区别开来。
15、Capture:抓住。
eg:The policemen have captured the rebel leader.警察已经抓住了叛乱分子的头目。
16、Separate:分开。
eg:It is not always possible to separate cause from effect.并不总是能把原因与结果分开。
17、occur:发生。
eg:His death occurred the following year.他次年就死了。
18、Happen:发生。
eg:I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.我记得整个事情,就如同发生在昨天一样。
19、Break out:突然发生。
eg:The economic crisis broke out first in the US.经济危机首先在美国发生。
20、Appear:出现。
eg:A smile gradually appeared on her face.微笑逐渐浮现在她的脸上。
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