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职称英语考试常见的名词后缀

时间:2017-08-23 16:09:20 职称英语 我要投稿

职称英语考试常见的名词后缀汇总

  为了大家更好地备考2017年职称英语考试,yjbys网为大家提供了职称英语考试常见的名词后缀,供大家阅读参考!

职称英语考试常见的名词后缀汇总

  1.-al:

  approv(e)+ al→approval n. 同意,认可

  E.g. They voiced their approval of the plan.

  他们对这项计划表示赞成。

  arriv(e)+ al→arrival n. 到达,到来

  E.g. The arrival of him sparkled to the party.

  他的.到来使聚会变得生动活泼了。

  2. -age:

  short+ age→shortage n. 缺乏,不足

  E.g. The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.

  石油短缺很有可能迫使价格上涨。

  shrink+ age→shrinkage n. 收缩

  E.g. There has been much shrinkage of the clothes in the wash.

  这些衣服洗后已缩了很多。

  3.-ance, -ence:

  import + ance→importance n. 重要性

  E.g. The conference underscored the importance of modern industry.

  会议强调了现代工业的重要性。

  confid(e)+ ence→confidence n. 自信心

  E.g. Tom blames his lack of confidence on his mother.

  汤姆把他的缺乏信心归咎于他母亲。

  4.-ency:

  consist + ency→consistency n. 连贯性,一致性

  E.g. There's always a lack of consistency in matters of foreign policy.

  外交政策总是缺乏连贯性。

  urg(e)+ ency→urgency n. 紧迫性

  E.g. In case of urgency,call the police.

  一旦发生紧急情况,打电话给警察。

  5.-cy:

  bankrupt + cy→bankruptcy n. 破产

  E.g. His failure knelled the bankruptcy of the company.

  他的失败宣告了公司的破产。

  diploma + cy→diplomacy n. 外交

  E.g. The government is placing its faith in international diplomacy.

  政府对国际外交关系充满信心。

  拓展阅读:2017职称英语考试词汇复习指导

  1、Phone或phone up:打电话。

  eg:Did Mary phone me(up)last night?昨晚玛丽给我打电话了吗?

  2、Contact:接触;联系。

  eg:I regularly contact her.我经常跟她接触。

  3、Consult:商量;咨询。

  eg:I often consult him about my research work.我经常跟他商量我的研究工作。

  4、Visit:拜访。

  eg:Mary visited me last night.昨晚玛丽来看了我。

  5、Room:空间。

  eg:I’d like to bring the child with me if there is room in the car.如果车上有空,我想带上孩子。

  6、Chance:机会。

  eg:Everyone has a chance to go to school.每个人都有上学的机会。

  7、Opportunity:机会。

  eg:The government has been trying hard to provide adequate employment opportunities.政府为提供充分的就业机会而竭尽全力。

  8、Immediately:马上。

  eg:It’s getting late.We must go back home immediately.天晚了,我们得马上回家。

  9、Soon:很快。

  eg:We’ll have lunch soon.我们很快就要吃午饭了。

  10、Now:现在。

  eg:If we leave now we’ll be there before dark.如果我们现在就离开,天黑前就能到那里。

  11、Early:早。

  eg:Mary gets up very early.玛丽起得很早。

  12、identify:认出。

  eg:The light is too dim for me to identify her.光线太暗,无法认出她来。

  13、Name:指出;说出。 (中人教育整理)

  eg:Can you name these flowers?你能说出这些花名吗?

  14、Distinguish:区分。

  There is not much to distinguish her from the other candidates.很难把她与其他的候选人区别开来。

  15、Capture:抓住。

  eg:The policemen have captured the rebel leader.警察已经抓住了叛乱分子的头目。

  16、Separate:分开。

  eg:It is not always possible to separate cause from effect.并不总是能把原因与结果分开。

  17、occur:发生。

  eg:His death occurred the following year.他次年就死了。

  18、Happen:发生。

  eg:I can remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.我记得整个事情,就如同发生在昨天一样。

  19、Break out:突然发生。

  eg:The economic crisis broke out first in the US.经济危机首先在美国发生。

  20、Appear:出现。

  eg:A smile gradually appeared on her face.微笑逐渐浮现在她的脸上。

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