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职称英语考试理工类B级词汇选项练习题

时间:2024-09-24 21:54:39 职称英语 我要投稿
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2017职称英语考试理工类B级词汇选项练习题

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2017职称英语考试理工类B级词汇选项练习题

  第一组

  1. We need to extract the relevant financial data.

  A. store

  B. save

  C. review

  D. obtain

  2. All the pupils seem to be very cheerful.

  A. happy

  B. healthy

  C. naughty

  D. busy

  3. The declining number of students in this college arouse the attention from the public.

  A. decreasing

  B. rising

  C. climbing

  D. increasing

  4. A number of the workers have lost their jobs because of the economic crisis.

  A. available

  B. affordable

  C. considerable

  D. desirable

  5. Make sure to take it before you depart.

  A. start

  B. end

  C. stay

  D. leave

  6. The little girl grasped her mother's arm as she crossed the street.

  A. understood

  B. held

  C. opened

  D. led

  7. Those scientist spent three weeks in drafting the research proposal.

  A. clarifying

  B. formulating

  C. revising

  D. contributing

  8. The child couldn't comprehend the advanced textbook.

  A. interpret

  B. read

  C. understand

  D. translate

  9. This accident arouses the massive media coverage.

  A. extensive

  B. negative

  C. responsive

  D. explosive

  10. She found me very dull.

  A. dirty

  B. sleepy

  C. lazy

  D. boring

  11. It is impossible to complete the task in a day.

  A. probable

  B. usual

  C. unlikely

  D. hopeless

  12. We have made a try to carry out the plan.

  A. attempt

  B. effort

  C. energy

  D. source

  13. This program is so boring that I don't want to watch it anymore.

  A. interesting

  B. exciting

  C. lazy

  D. dull

  14. The student is afraid to answer the teacher's question.

  A. hope

  B. use

  C. help

  D. reply

  15. The sports meeting is cancelled due to the heavy rain.

  A. because of

  B. regardless of

  C. rather than

  D. up to

  16. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.

  A. stated firmly

  B. argued light-mindedly

  C. thought seriously

  D. announced regrettably

  17. The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

  A. encouraged

  B. enforced

  C. expected

  D. entitled

  18. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.

  A. nationalized

  B. commandeered

  C. taxed

  D. distributed

  19. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.

  A. challenged

  B. assumed

  C. deducted

  D. decreed

  20. She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.

  A. noticed

  B. heard

  C. realized

  D. got

  第二组

  1. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.

  A. stated firmly

  B. argued light-mindedly

  C. thought seriously

  D. announced regrettably

  2. The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.

  A. encouraged

  B. enforced

  C. expected

  D. entitled

  3. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.

  A. nationalized

  B. commandeered

  C. taxed

  D. distributed

  4. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.

  A. challenged

  B. assumed

  C. deducted

  D. decreed

  5. She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice.

  A. noticed

  B heard

  C. realized

  D. got

  6. The new style of shoes appeals to those students.

  A. arises

  B absorbs

  C. attracts

  D. accepts

  7. It remains a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.

  A. problem

  B mystery

  C. question

  D. point

  8. Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.

  A. career

  B. holiday

  C. plan

  D. research

  9. There are various ways to solve the problem.

  A. same

  B. many

  C. helpful

  D. different

  10. The house was seriously destroyed.

  A. slightly

  B. heavily

  C. obviously

  D. sadly

  11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

  A. puzzling

  B difficult

  C. terrifying

  D. urgent

  12. I visited this famous writer now and then.

  A. always

  B. occasionally

  C. constantly

  D. regularly

  13. It seems inevitable for people to make such a mistake.

  A. strange

  B. certain

  C. inconsistent

  D. proper

  14. You should take many factors into consideration when going for an interview.

  A. thought

  B. mind

  C. account

  D. memory

  15. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.

  A. expressive

  B. physical

  C. exaggerated

  D. mental

  答案与解析

  第一组

  1. D。题干:我们需要提取相关的金融数据。题干中划线词extract意思是“提取”。选项的四个词均为基础词。store意为“储存”,save意为“保存”,review意为“复习”,obtain意为“获得”,所以正确答案为D。

  2. A。题干:所有的学生好像都很快乐。题干划线词cheerful意为“快乐的,高兴的”,happy意为“高兴的,快乐的,幸福的”,healthy意为“健康的”,naughty意为“淘气的”,busy意为“忙碌的”,所以正确答案为A。

  3. A。题干:这所学院学生数量的下降引起了公众的关注。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词declining意为“降落的,下降的”,选项decreasing意为“下降的,减少的”,rising意为“上升的”,climbing意为“上升的”, increasing意为“上升的,增加的”,因为职称英语词汇题一般不考查近义词辨析,所以正确答案为A。

  4. C。题干:大量的工人因为经济危机都失业了。本题是对短语的考查。题干划线词a number of意为“大量的”,选项available意为“能到的,可利用的”,affordable意为“负担得起的”,considerable意为“大量的,相当大的”,desirable意为“渴望的,令人满意的”,所以正确答案为C。

  5. D。题干:在你离开前确保带上它。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词depart意为“离开”。选项start意为“开始,发动”,end意为“结束”, stay意为“提留,保持”,leave意为“离开”,所以正确答案为D。

  6. B。题干:在穿过街道时,这个小女孩紧紧抓住妈妈的胳膊。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词grasp意为“抓住;理解,领会”,选项中understood原形为understand,意为“理解”,held的原形为hold,意为“抓住,支持”,open意为“打开,开放”,led的原形为lead,意为“领,领导”,所以正确答案为B。这里需要特别指出的是,grasp有两个常用的意思:“抓住”和“理解,领会”,考生一定要明确在题干中的确切意思。

  7. B。题干:那些科学家们花了三周时间来设计研究计划。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词draft意为“起草,设计”,选项中clarify意为“澄清,说明”,formulate意为“规划,设计,用公式表达”,revise意为“修订”,contribute意为“做贡献”,所以正确答案为B。

  8. A。题干:孩子们不能理解这本高等水平的教材。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词comprehend意为“理解”,interpret意为“解释,翻译”,read意为“阅读”,understand意为“理解"“,translate意为“翻译,转化”,所以正确答案为A。

  9. A。题干:这场事故引起了媒体的大量报道。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词massive意为“大量的,巨大的”,extensive意为“广泛的,大量的”,negative意为“否定的,消极的”,responsive意为“回应的,应答的”,explosive意为“爆炸的,爆炸性的”,故正确答案为A。

  10.D。题干:她发现我很无聊。题干中划线词dull意为“单调的,无聊的”,dirty意为“脏的”,sleepy是sleep加后缀派生的形容词,意为“困的”,lazy意为“懒的”,boring意为“无聊的”,故正确答案为D。

  11.D。题干:一天之内完成这项任务是不可能的。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词impossible意为“不可能的”,probable意为“可能的”,usual意为“通常的”,unlikely意为“不大可能的”,hopeless意为“绝望的”,所以正确答案为D。

  12.A。题干:我们做了一次尝试来开展这个计划。本题是对名词的考查。题干划线词try意为“尝试,试验”,attempt意为“试图,尝试”,effort意为“努力”,energy意为“能量”,source意为“来源”,所以正确答案为A。

  13.D。题干:这个节目太无聊了,我再也不想看了。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词boring意为“无趣的,无聊的”,interesting意为“有趣的”,exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,lazy意为“懒惰的”,dull意为“无趣的,枯燥的”,故正确答案为D。

  14.D。题干:这个学生害怕回答老师的问题。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词answer意为“回答”,hope意为“希望”,use意为“使用”,help意为“帮助”,reply意为“回答”,所以正确答案为D。

  15.A。题干:因为大雨的缘故,运动会被取消了。本题是对词组的考查。题干划线词due to意为“由于,因为”,because of意为“因为”,regardless of意为“不管……”,ratherthan意为“宁愿……”,up to意为“达到……,不相上下”,所以正确答案为A。

  第二组

  1. A。题干:制定于1823年的门罗主义政策宣称美洲不再是欧洲的殖民地。题干:本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词asserted意为“断然宣称”,stated ftrmly意为“坚定地宣称”,argued light-mindedly意为“随意地争论”,thought seriously意为“严肃地思考”,announced regrettably意为“遗憾地宣布”,故A正确。

  2. D。题干:有资格投票的美国人的数量持续增长。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词eligible to意为“有权力的,有资格的”,encouraged意为“鼓励”,enforced意为“强迫”,expected意为“期望”,entitled意为“给……权利”,可知D项正确。

  3. D。题干:在第二次世界大战期间,美国所有的重要资源都由联邦政府统一分配。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词allocated意为“分配”,nationalized意为“全国化”,commandeered意为“征用”,taxed意为“收税”,distributed意为“分配,分销”。因此本题选D。

  4. B。题干:人们认为人口动态对经济波动有一定影响。本题是对动词的考查。题干划线词postulated意为“猜测,假设”,challenged意为“挑战”,assume意为“猜测,假象”,deducted意为“推测”,decreed意为“颁布法令”,故选B。

  5. A。题干:她似乎已经察觉出他声音中的愤怒。题干划线词detect常见的意思有两种:“察觉”和“侦查”,在这个句子中是第一种意思。选项中noticed意为“注意到”,heard意为“听到”,realized意为“意识到”,got意为“得到”。因此A为正确答案。

  6. C。题干:新款鞋子很受那些学生的喜欢。本题是对短语的考查。题干划线词appeal to意为“吸引,诉诸”arise意为“出现,上升”,absorb意为“吸收”,attract意为“吸引”, accept意为“接受”,所以正确答案为C。

  7. B。题干:为什么离我们最远的行星存在着,这仍然是个谜。本题是对名词的考查。题干划线词puzzle意为“迷,难题”,problem意为“问题”,mystery意为“神秘”,question意为“问题”,point意为“点,意义”,所以正确答案为B。

  8. A。题干:在你决定职业选择前咨询一下好朋友或许是个不错的办法。本题是对名词的考查。题干划线词vocation意为“职业”,career意为“职业”,holiday意为“假期”,plan意为“计划”,research意为“研究,调查”,所以正确答案为A。

  9.D。题干:有不同的办法来解决这个问题。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词various意为“多样的,不同的”,same意为“相同的”,many意为“许多的”,helpful意为“有帮助的”,different意为“不同的”,所以正确答案为D。

  10.B。题干:那座房屋被严重毁坏了。本题是对副词的考查。题干划线词seriously意为“严肃地,严重地”,slightly意为“轻微地,略微地”,heavily意为“重地,严重地”,obviously意为“明显地”,sadly意为“悲哀地”,所以正确答案为B。

  11.D。题干:一个经济体所面临的最紧迫的任务就是如何利用其稀缺的资源。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词pressing意为“紧急的,紧迫的”,选项puzzling意为“令人费解的,令人迷惑的”,difficult意为“困难的”,terrifying意为“令人害怕的,令人恐惧的”,urgent意为“紧急的,迫切的”,所以正确答案为D。

  12.B。题干:我不时地访问这位老作家。本题是对词组的考查。题干划线词now and then意为“不时地”,选项中always意为“总是”,occasionally意为“偶尔”,constantly意为“不断地,经常地”,regularly意为“定期地,有规律地”,所以正确答案为B。

  13.B。题干:人们犯这种错误似乎是不可避免的。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词inevitable意为“不可避免的”,选项strange意为“奇怪的”,certain意为“必然的,确定的”,inconsistent意为“不一致的”,proper意为“适当的,恰当的”,故正确答案为B。

  14.c。题干:你出去采访时应考虑许多因素。本题是对名词的考查,但实际考查的是词组take…into consideration,意为“将……考虑在内”。四个选项中,只有take…into account意为“将……考虑在内”,所以正确答案为C。

  15.B。题干:甚至在一个高度现代化的国家,体力劳动也是需要的。本题是对形容词的考查。题干划线词manual意为“手工的,体力的”,选项中expressive意为“表现的,表达的”,physical意为“身体的,体力的”,exaggerated意为“夸张的,夸大的”,mental意为“精神的,脑力的”,所以正确答案为B。

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