2016年全国职称英语完成句子答题技巧及例题分析

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　　职称英语考得不是英语，而是应试技巧。考职称英语不能靠苦学，对其特点的深刻认识远比多背2000个单词更加重要。下面是关于职称英语完成句子的答题技巧及例题分析，供大家参考。

2016年全国职称英语完成句子答题技巧及例题分析

　　一、完成句子题出题特点

　　被选项语法特征一致; 针对文章中的长句，观点句，概括句，或重要的细节句设置考点;文章开头/文章结尾/段落开头/段落结尾处常设考点。

　　二、完成句子答题技巧：

　　1.直接借助问题句搭配句意或搭配结构的特点直接判断答案;

　　2.关注文章中容易设置为考点的语句或借助空格前后结构中的特征词/细节信息词共同作为答案线索,在文章中查找答案相关句，确认答案。

　　例题分析

　　三、概括大意完成句子例题解析：

　　Is There a Way to Keep the Britain's Economy Growing?

　　1 In today's knowledge economy,nations survive on the things they do best.Japanese design electronics while Germens export engineering techniques.The French serve the best food and Americans make computers.

　　2 Britain specializes in the gift of talking.The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything.But it has lawyers，stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk talk and more talk.The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic jobs today are not scientists，engineers，teachers and nurses.Instead，they're hairdressers,celebrities,management consultants and managers.But can all this talking keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.

　　3 Although the country's trade deficit was more than ￡ 60 billion in 2006，UK's largest in the postwar period，officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact，Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry?and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad.It also trades services-accountancy，insurance，banking and advertising.The government believes Britain is on the cutting edge of the knowledge economy.After all，me country of Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a literary tradition of which to be proud.Rock‘n’roll is an English language medium，and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands.In other words，the creative economy has plenty of strength to carry the British economy.

　　4 However,creative industries account for only about 4 percent of UK's exports of goods and services.The industries are finding it hard to make a profit，according to a report of the National Endowment for Science，Technology and the Arts The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities"，3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent)。

　　5 In fact，it might be better to call Britain a "servant"economy-there are at least 4 million people"in service"。The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook，clean,and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been，and will continue to be，at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops，bars，hotels，domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

　　1.Paragraph 2___

　　2.Paragraph 3___

　　3.Paragraph 4___

　　4.Paragraph 5___

　　A Growth of Economy

　　B "Servant" Economy

　　C Strength of the Creative Economy

　　D Weakness of the Creative Economy

　　E Gift of talking

　　F Export of Talking Machines

　　5.Every country has its own way.__.

　　6.The British government doesn't seem__.

　　7.The creative industries find it difficult__.

　　8.Many graduates are employed__.

　　A to find jobs

　　B to do low-skill lobs

　　C to feed its people

　　D to handle disputes

　　E to make a profit

　　F to worry about the British economy

　　答案与解析：

　　1.分析文章标题：Is there a way(方法)to keep(保持，保存，遵守) the Britain‘s economy(经济) growing(增长,成长)?

　　文章主题词：way,Britain，economy,grow

　　2. 分析小标题备选项：

　　A Growth of Economy

　　B "Servant(仆人)" Economy

　　C Strength(力气,实力) of the Creative(创造性的) Economy

　　D Weakness (弱点)of the Creative Economy

　　E Gift(礼物,才能) of talking

　　F Export(出口)of Talking Machines(留声机)

　　分析：C和D; E和F分别为相关选项,从中出现答案的可能性较大。E初看起来，偏离文章主题,成为答案的可能性较小。

　　3.解答概括大意题：

　　A Growth of Economy

　　B "Servant(仆人)" Economy

　　C Strength(力气,实力) of the Creative(创造性的) Economy

　　D Weakness (弱点)of the Creative Economy

　　E Gift(礼物,才能) of talking

　　F Export(出口)of Talking Machines(留声机)

　　1.Paragraph 2___

　　2 Britain specializes in (专攻，擅长于)the gift (才能)of talking The nation doesn't manufacture much of anything.But it has lawyers，stylists and business consultants who earn their living from talk,talk and more talk.The World Foundation think tank says the UK's four iconic jobs today are not scientists，engineers，teachers and nurses.Instead，they're hairdressers,celebrities,management consultants and managers.But(但是) can all this talking(谈论) keep the British economy going? The British government(政府) thinks it can.

　　1.E. talk 这个词也在段落中多次出现,出现了5次，而且几乎在贯穿整个段落出现,因此是段落主题词,因此E或F可能是答案。段首句及段尾句均与E相关,意义一致,因此E是答案。从段落具体内容上看：第二段的第一个句子说"英国的特长是有说话的天赋"。接下来就是具体说明说话天赋在经济中的表现方面。当然，作者最后对这些说话行业能否保持英国经济的运转提出了疑问。但是其主题思想仍然是在讲说话天赋。

　　A Growth of Economy

　　B "Servant(仆人)" Economy

　　C Strength(力气,实力) of the Creative(创造性的) Economy

　　D Weakness (弱点)of the Creative Economy

　　F Export(出口)of Talking Machines(留声机)

　　2.Paragraph 3___

　　3 Although the country's trade deficit was more than ￡ 60 billion in 2006，UK's largest in the postwar period，officials say the country has nothing to worry about.In fact，Britain does have a world-class pharmaceutical industry?and it still makes a small sum from selling arms abroad.It also trades services-accountancy，insurance，banking and advertising.The government(政府) believes(相信) Britain is on the cutting edge of (在……的边缘)the knowledge(知识,了解) economy.After all(毕竟)，the country of Shakespeare(莎士比亚) and Wordsworth(沃兹沃斯) has a literary(文学的) tradition(传统) of which to be proud(以……为自豪)。Rock‘n’roll is an English language medium，and there are billions to be made by their cutting-edge bands.In other words(换句话说)，the creative (创造性的)economy has plenty of(大量的)strength(实力) to carry (携带，运输,支持)the British economy.

　　2.C . 段尾句是该段主题句。该段说：英国是著名作家Shakespeare和Wordsworth的故乡，他们以及英国的摇滚乐团创造了大量的精神财富，也为英国赚得了大量的钱，显示了创造性经济的力量。由此也可看出C是答案。

　　提示：段落主题词出现的句子可能是段落主题句或直接与段落主题相关。

　　A Growth of Economy

　　B "Servant(仆人)" Economy

　　D Weakness (弱点)of the Creative Economy

　　F Export(出口)of Talking Machines(留声机)

　　3.Paragraph 4___

　　4 However(然而),creative industries account for(占,解释) only(仅仅) about 4 percent(百分数) of UK's exports of goods(商品) and services(服务)。The industries(行业，工业) are finding(发现)it hard(困难得,硬的) to make a profit(盈利)，according to(根据) a report(报告) of the National(国家的，民族的) Endowment(基金会) for Science(科学)，Technology(技术) and the Arts(艺术)。 The report shows only 38 percent of British companies were engaged in "innovation activities"，3 percentage points below the EU average and well below Germany(61 percent)and Sweden(47 percent)。

　　3.D. 第四段的第二个句子是段落主题句(权威机构的观点)，该句讲述"创造行业的弱点,很难盈利"，因此D是答案。

　　提示：通常出现在段落开头部分或结尾部分的权威机构/权威人士的观点/发言/研究发现往往直接揭示段落主题。

　　A Growth of Economy

　　B "Servant(仆人)" Economy

　　F Export(出口)of Talking Machines(留声机)

　　4.Paragraph 5___

　　5 In fact(实事上)，it might be better(更好的) to call(称呼) Britain a "servant"economy-there are at least (至少)4 million(百万) people"in service(作帮工,在军中服役)"。The majority of the population are employed by the rich to cook，clean,and take care of their children.Many graduates are even doing menial jobs for which they do not need a degree.Most employment growth has been，and will continue to be，at the low-skill end of the service sector-in shops，bars，hotels，domestic service and in nursing and care homes.

　　4.B. 第四段的第一个句子是主题句：In fact，it might be better to call Britain a "servant" economy-there are at least 4 million people"in service"。该句说"实际上，把英国的经济叫做服务经济更恰当一些一因为至少有四百万人在做服务性工作"。因此选B.

　　4.解答完成句子题：

　　A to find jobs

　　B to do low-skill(低技术的) jobs

　　C to feed (饲养)its people

　　D to handle(处理,搬运) disputes(争论,辩论)

　　E to make a profit(盈利)

　　F to worry about (担心)the British economy(经济)

　　5.Every country(国家) has its own way__.

　　5.C. 该题的答案相关句在第一段：In today's knowledge(知识) economy,nations survive(生存，幸存) on(依靠) the things(事情) they do best.该句说：在今天的知识经济时代，各个国家生存于自己的强项。因此选to feed its people 养活自己的人民。

　　A to find jobs

　　B to do low-skill(低技术的) jobs

　　D to handle(处理,搬运) disputes(争论,辩论)

　　E to make a profit(盈利)

　　F to worry about (担心)the British economy(经济)

　　6.The British government(政府) doesn't seem(似乎)__.

　　6.F. 利用问题句中的特征词British government 作为答案线索,在文章中找到答案相关句：(第二段的最后两句话)But can all this talking(谈论) keep the British economy going? The British government thinks it can.但是，所有这么说话能让英国的经济运转吗?英国政府认为是可以的。由此可推断出：英国政府好像并不担心英国的经济。所以F是对的。

　　A to find jobs

　　B to do low-skill(低技术的) jobs

　　D to handle(处理,搬运) disputes(争论,辩论)

　　E to make a profit(盈利)

　　7.The creative(创造的) industries(行业) find it difficult(困难的)__.

　　7.E. 这个问题直接涉及第4段段落主题句：The industries are finding it hard to make a profit，according to a report of the National Endowment for Science，Technology and the Arts.根据国家科学、技术和艺术捐赠委员会的一份报告，这些创造性行业在获得利润上很困难。

　　A to find jobs

　　B to do low-skill(低技术的) jobs

　　D to handle(处理,搬运) disputes(争论,辩论)

　　8.Many graduates(毕业生)are employed(被雇用)__.

　　8.B . 利用问题句中涉及修饰结构的细节信息词many graduates(许多毕业生)作为答案线索,在文章第五段中找到答案相关句：Many graduates are even doing menial(仆人的) jobs for(对于) which they do not need a degree(学位)。许多毕业生甚至在做不需要学位的仆人的活。仆人的活是属于低技术的活，因此B是正确的。

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