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职称英语综合类词汇理解专项训练题
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专项训练题一
1.The construction of the railway is said to have been terminated.
A.resumed
B.put an end to
C.suspended
D.re-scheduled
2.The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.
A.difficult
B.worried
C.anxious
D.unhappy
3.It is said that the houses along this street will soon be demolished.
A.pulled down
B.rebuilt
C.renovated
D.whitewashed
4.The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.
A.delayed
B.quick
C.positive
D.unfavorable
5.He began his talk by giving a concise definition of post-modemism.
A.long and detailed
B.short and clear
C.comprehensive
D.professional
6.The staff of the company are always courteous and helpful.
A.efficient
B.respectable
C.well-informed
D.respectful
7.The new job will provide you with invaluable experience.
A.simply useless
B.really practical
C.very little
D.extremely useful
8.The whole idea to build a deluxe hotel here sounds insane to me.
A.reasonable
B.sensible
C.crazy
D.unbelievable
9.In his two-hour-long lecture he made an exhaustive analysis of the issue.
A.extremely thorough
B.long and boring
C.superficial
D.unconvincing
10.We all think that the new device he has proposed is ingenious.
A.effective
B.clever
C.implausible
D.original
11.Reading the job ad,he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.
A.competitive
B.diligent
C.qualified
D.competent
12.He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career.
A.hot-tempered
B.healthy
C.friendly
D.patient
13.Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously.
A.adhered to
B.abandoned
C.applied
D.adopted
14.Examination papers of the class were marked without bias.
A.immediately
B.correctly
C.fairly
D.carefully
15.It was hard to say why the man deserved such shabby treatment.
A.unforgettable
B.unbelievable
C.unfair
D.unthinkable
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.C
专项训练题二
1. The river widens considerably as it begins to tum east.
A.extends
B.stretches
C.broadens
D.traverses
2. There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of performance.
A.beats
B.matches
C.maintains
D.announces
3. The attack on Fort Sumter near Charleston provoked a sharp response from the North,which led to the American Civil War.
A.demanded
B.elicited
C.extracted
D.defied
4. Illinois has produced writers such as Carl Sandburg,gangsters such as Al Capone,and architects such as Louis Sullivan.
A.violent criminals B.politicians
C.musicians
D.industrialists
5. The towers of a suspension bridge serve as a rigid framework to which the cables are attached.
A.boundary
B.skeleton
C.enclosure
D.material
6. The use of the chemical may present a certain hazard to the laboratory workers.
A.protection
B.indication
C.immunity
D.danger
7. Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.
A.error
B.function
C.attraction
D.miracle
8. The development of the transistor and integrated circuits revolutionized the electronics industry by allowing components to be packaged more densely.
A.compactly
B.inexpensively
C.quickly
D.carefully
9. The leading astronomers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries were fascinated by comets.
A.intrigued
B.infected
C.inconvenienced
D.inclined
10. In their productions,choreographers of modem dance have introduced humor,protested social injustice,and probed psychological problems.
A.solved
B.explored
C.involved
D.disputed
11. They agreed to settle the dispute by peaceful means.
A.solve
B.determine
C.untie
D.complete
12. The children trembled with fear when they saw the policeman.
A.wept
B.cried
C.ran
D.shook
13. We were shocked to find that Mary didn't know her guest's name.
A.frustrated
B.disturbed
C.relieved
D.surprised
14. We have got to abide by the rules.
A.stick to
B.persistin
C.safeguard
D.apply
15.Although originally a German innovation,kindergarten got its real start in the United States as a movement to provide an improved learning environment for children.
A.an easy
B.a playful
C.an open
D.a better
答案:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.14.A 15.C
专项训练题三
1. John removed his overcoat.
A.took awa
B.left aside
C.took off
D.washed off
2. He was one of the principal organizers of the association.
A.planners
B.employees
C.actors
D.recipients
3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.
A.challenged
B.assumed
C.deducted
D.decreed
4. This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction,because so many are being killed for theirfur.
A.drying up
B.dying out
C.being exported D.being transplanted
5. The train came to an abrupt stop,making us wonder where we were.
A.slow
B.noisy
C.sudden
D.jumpy
6. During the Second World War,all important resources in the U. S. were allocated by thefederal government.
A.nationalized
B.commandeered
C.taxed
D.distributed
7. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on itsbank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.
A.very strong
B.very long
C.very great
D.very fast
8. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional thanthose of Bret Harte.
A.elegantly
B.genuinely
C.intentionally
D.thoroughly
9. The number of the United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase.
A.encouraged
B.enforced
C.expected
D.entitled
10. Formulated in 1823,the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open toEuropean colonization.
A.stated firmly
B.argued light-mindedly
C.thought seriously
D.announced regrettably
11. Smoking is not permitted in the office.
A.probable
B.possible
C.admitted
D.allowed
12. The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting.
A.stated
B.declared
C.suggested
D.announced
13. I feel regret about what's happened.
A.sorry
B.disappointed
C.shameful
D.disheartened
14. She has proved that she can be relied on in a crisis.
A.lived on
B.depended on
C.lived off
D.believed in
15. Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960.
A.published
B.challenged
C.acclaimed
D.guided
答案:1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C
专项训练题四
1. Guests were scared when the bomb exploded.
A.frightened
B.killed
C.endangered
D.rescued
2. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.
A.sufficiently
B.noticeably
C.intentionally
D.absolutely
3. The Constitution's vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.
A.imprecise
B.concise
C.unpolished
D.elementary
4.The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that moming.
A.top of the mountain
B.bottom of the mountain
C.starting point
D.site
5. The latest census is encouraging.
A.count
B.statement
C.agreement
D.estimate
6.Academic records from other institutions often become part of a university's official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated..
A.borrowed
B.purchased
C.copied
D.rewntten
7. While serving in the Senate in the early 1970's,Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems.
A.list
B.forbid
C.handle
D.investigate
8.Gambling is lawful in Nevada.
A.legal
B.irresistible
C.enjoyableD.profitable
9. They always mock me because I am ugly.
A.smile at
B.look down on
C.belittle
D.laugh at
10. These are our motives for doing it.
A.reasons
B.arguments
C.targets
D.stimuli
11. It was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed,notably in the pensions area.
A.noticeably
B.remarkably
C.particularly
D.significantly
12. His new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married.
A.forgotten
B.failedC.deleted
D.left out
I3. Many of their ideas are being incorporated into orthodox medical treatment.
A.acceptable
B.conservative
C.western
D.conventional
14.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous.
A.unheard of
B.unacceptable
C.unbelievable
D.ridiculous
15. Loud noises can be annoying.
A.hateful
B.painful
C.horrifying
D.irritating
答案:1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.D
专项训练题五
1. After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.
A.walk
B.rest
C.bath
D.breath
2. The scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data.
A.build up
B.put up
C.make up
D.clear up
3. When Jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.
A.skipped
B.passed
C.reached
D.led
4. Because of the popularity of the region,it is advisable to book hotels in advance.
A.possible
B.profitable
C.easy
D.wise
5.Data from Voyager II.have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet
exists.
A.problem
B.mystery
C.question
D.point
6.He rolled-up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.
A.spread
B.open
C.show
D.examine
7. Why can't you stop your eternal complaining?
A.everlasting
B.long
C.monotonous
D.lengthy
8. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.
A.describes
B.draws
C.writes
D.introduces
9. The telephone system is no longer operative.
A.running
B.moving
C.rotating
D.working
10. Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.
A.shaken
B.fallen
C.damaged
D.trembled
11. The latest car model embodies many new improvements.
A.consists of
B.includes
C.makes up
D.marks
12. Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.
A.darkened
B.held
C.blackened
D.prevent
13. The parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street.
A.disallow
B.reduce
C.prevent
D.confine
14. The discovery was sensational.
A.sexy
B.surprising
C.exceptional
D.exciting
15. With immense relief,l stopped running.
A.much
B.enormous
C.little
D.extensive
答案: 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.D 15.B
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