2015年卫生类C级职称英语阅读理解考试真题
2016年职称英语考试时间定于3月26日，为了帮助大家能顺利通过2016年的职称英语考试，下面YJBYS小编为大家带来2015年卫生类C级职称英语阅读理解考试真题，供大家参考学习，预祝考生备考成功!
第4部分：阅读理解(第31—— 45题，每题3分，共45分)
共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
Most UK Adults Have Low Risk of Heart Disease
More than 80 percent of UK adults have a less than 10-percent risk of developing heart disease in the next 10 years, according to a report from WHO.
" I hope that these numbers will give physicians, researchers, health policy analysts and others a better idea of how coronary heart disease is distributed in the UK population," lead author Dr. Earl Ford, from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in London, said in a statement.
The findings are based on analysis of data from 13,769 subjects, between 22 to 70 years of age, who participated in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 1990 t0 1995.
Overall, 82 percent of adults have a risk of less than 10 percent, 15 percent had a risk that fell from 10 t0 20 percent, and 3 percent had a risk above 20 percent.
The proportion of subjects in the highest risk group increased with advancing age, and men were more likely than women to be in this group. By contrast, race or ethnicity had little effect in risk distributions.
Although the report suggests that most adults have a low 10-year risk of heart disease,a large proportion of them have a high immediate risk, Dr. Daniel Burman, from the Medical Center in Liverpool, noted in a related journal.
Aggressive treatment measures and public health strategies are needed to shift the overall population risk downward, he said.
31 The percentage of most UK adults likely to develop heart disease in the next 10 years is .
A above 3%. B below 10%.
C above 20%. D 10% t0 20%
32 The subjects who participated in the
A teenagers. B under 20.
C mid-aged adults.
D between 22 to 70
33 Those more likely to develop heart disease are _
A aged men. B young men.
C aged women. D white people.
34 The chance of UK adults to face an immediate threat of heart disease is
A low. B high C medium. D not mentioned.
35 The word "aggressive" in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to
A additional. B defensive.
C practical. D forceful.
第二篇
Better Control of TB Seen If a Faster Cure Is Found
The World Health Organization estimates that about one third of all people are infected with bacteria that cause tuberculosis (结核). Most times, the infection remains inactive.
But each year about eight million people develop cases of TB, usually in their lungs. Two million people die of it. The disease has increased with the spread of AIDS and drug resistant forms of tuberculosis.
Current treatments take at least six months. Patients have to take a combination of several antibiotic drugs daily. But many people stop as soon as they feel better. Doing that can lead to an infection that resists treatment. Public health experts agree that a faster-
acting cure for tuberculosis would be more effective. Now a study estimates just how effective it might be. A professor of international health at Harvard University led the study.
Joshua Salomon says a shorter treatment program would likely mean not just more patients cured. It would also mean fewer infectious patients who can pass on their infection to others.
The researchers developed a mathematical model to examine the effects of a two-month treatment plan. They tested the model with current TB conditions in Southeast Asia. The scientists found that a two-month treatment could prevent about 20% of new cases. And it might prevent about 25% of TB deaths. The model shows that these reductions would take place between 2012 and 2030. That is, if a faster cure is developed and in wide use by 2012.
The World Health Organization developed the DOTS program in 1990. DOTS is Directly Observed Treatment Short-course. earth workers watch tuberculosis patients take their daily pills to make sure they continue treatment.
Earlier this year, an international partnership of organizations announced a plan to expand the DOTS program. The ten-year plan also aims to finance research into new TB drugs. The four most common drugs used now are more than 40 years old. The Global Alliance for TB Drug Development says its long-term goal is a treatment that could work in as few as ten doses.
36 The bacteria that cause TB
A have led to the deaths of 8 million people.
B remain inactive most times.
C have encouraged the spread of AIDS.
D infect about one third of people in the world.
37 TB patients who stop taking antibiotic drugs may develop
A lung cancer.
B diseases that lead to death.
C an infection resistant to treatment.
D infections that cannot be treated.
38 According to Joshua Salomon, a shorter treatment program would mean
A more patients cured.
B more infectious patients.
C less control of TB.
D reduction in drug-resistant TB forms.
39 Scientists found that a two-month treatment would lead to
a 20% reduction of TB deaths.
a 20% reduction of new TB cases.
a 25% increase in TB infections.
a 25% increase in TB treatment success rates.
expansion of the DOTS program aims to .
make sure TB patients take 10 pills each day.
finance the training of health workers.
study the side effects of the 4 most common drugs
support the development of new TB drugs.