卫生类职称英语概括大意考试试题汇总
D China's determination
E Schroeder's plea for forgiveness
F World's worst disaster
5 Russia celebrated__________.
6 World War Two deprived__________.
7 China pledges herself to follow__________.
8 The world leaders finally attended__________.
A an opening ceremony
B 61 countries
C a wreath laying ceremony
D the 60th anniversary of its victory over Nazi Germany
E the road of peace and development
F 55 million people of their lives
参考答案
1. C 2. F 3. D 4. E
5. D 6. F 7. E 8. C
四、 Nice Name But She's So Deadly
1 More than a million people in the United States were told to leave their homes over the weekend as Hurricane (飓风) Dennis headed to the Gulf coast, after killing at least 15 people in the Caribbean Sea.
2 If you read the news often enough, you may notice that all hurricanes are given names. Why is that? Remember, there can be more than one hurricane operating at one time. Without naming them, we could get confused about which storm we're talking about.
3 For hundreds of years, hurricanes in the Caribbean were named after the particular religious day on which they occurred. One Australian meteorologist (气象学家) began giving women's names to tropical storms at the end of the 19t" century. In 1953, the US National Weather Service, which is responsible for tracking hurricanes and issuing warnings, began using female names for storms. By 1979, both women and men's names were being used. One name for each letter of the alphabet (字母表) is selected, except for Q, U and Z.
4 So who decides which names are used each year? The World Meteorological Organization uses six lists in rotation, so each list is reused every six years.
5 Here's a list of the 2005 Atlantic hurricanes, according to the US National Hurricane Centre: Arlene, Bret, Cindy, Dennis, Emily, Franklin, Gert, Harvey, Irene, Jose, Katrina, Lee, Maria, Nate, Ophelia, Philippe, Rita, Stan, Tammy, Vince, Wilma.
1 Paragraph 1__________.
2 Paragraph 2__________.
3 Paragraph 3__________.
4 Paragraph 4__________.
A Reason for naming hurricanes
B Warning of an approaching hurricane
C Deadly women
D History of naming hurricanes
E Organization responsible for naming hurricanes
F Ways to track hurricanes
5 Over a million people were warned not__________.
6 The responsibility of the US National Weather Service is__________.
7 Hurricanes are given names__________.
8 At the end of the 19th century, women's names started__________.
A to track hurricanes and issue Warnings
B to avoid confusion
C to stay at home
D to be given to tropical storms
E to make predictions
F to kill at least 15 people
参考答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E
5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D
五、Electromagnetic Energy?
1 White light seems to be a combination of all colors. The energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can see. Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light. On a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool. Visible light and the kinds of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy. ?
2 The sun is 93 million miles from the earth. Yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space. ?
3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy. Radio, television, and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low?energy electromagnetic waves. Infrared(红外线的) radiation is an electromagnetic wave. When it is absorbed by matter, heat is produced. Waves of infrared and visible light have more energy than waves of radio, television, or radar. Ultraviolet rays(紫外线) and X rays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy. Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating buildings. Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living. Ultraviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms. X rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel right through solid objects. They can be used to detect and treat cancer. X rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal, and in medicine to reveal broken bones. ?
4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy. The source of most of our energy is the sun. Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate. When the water falls to the earth as rain, some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators. Other generators are powered by coal, but the energy stored in coal came from the sun, too.
5 Until recently, the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle. If the sun depended on chemical reactions, it would have used up all its energy long ago. Experiments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy. About forty years after the theory was proposed, nuclear energy was harnessed(利用) by man. Chemical energy comes from electron(电子) rearrangement. Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom. Compared with chemical reactions, nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel. We now believe that the sun?s energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium(氦). ?
6 Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of power to generate electricity. It is also being used to operate engines in large ships. Scientists continue to seek new and better methods of obtaining and using energy. ?
1 Paragraph 3 ?
2 Paragraph 4 ?
3 Paragraph 5 ?
4 Paragraph 6 ?
A The Most Important Source of Energy?
B Types of Electromagnetic Energy?
C The Machines Used for Energy Generation?
D Seeking New Sources of Energy?
E The Use of Ultraviolet Radiation in Medicine?
F Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Sun’s Energy
5 One can get a sunburn even ?
6 Infrared radiation can produce heat ?
7 X-rays and gamma rays can be used to detect and treat cancer ?
8 Chemical energy is generated
A when it is cloudy?
B because they can pass through solid objects?
C when the sun-rays are fierce?
D when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes place?
E when electron rearrangement takes place?
F when it is absorbed by matter?
参考答案
1 B 2 A 3 F 4 D 5 A 6 F 7 B 8 E