2017年职称英语b真题
职称英语考试每年举行一次，时间一般安排在3月最后一个星期，一般只在地级以上城市设立考点。2017年的考试时间还没到，所以下面是小编整理的往年的B级真题，希望能帮到大家!
第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.
A. effort B. problem
C. influence D.concern
2. She always finds fault with everything,
A criticizes B simplifies
C evaluates D examines
3.We need to extract the relevant financial data.
A store B save
C review D obtain
4.We have to act within the existing legal framework.
A limit B system
C procedure D status
5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.
A reduced B turned
C moved D reformed
6. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do .
A doubting B thinking
C saying D knowing
7. Mr.Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.
A.held B.expect
C offered. D increased
8.His shoes were shined to perfection.
A .cleared B polished
C washed D mended
9. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.
A.offered B included
C accepted D investigated
10.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.
A give B understand
C attach D lose
11.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.
A general B traditional
Cmagnificent Dstrong
12.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.
A reported B admitted
C hoped Danswered
13.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.
A relative B general
C continuous D sharp
14. Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.
A spend B take
C last D stand
15.The police believe the motive for the murder was money. (红色部分单词待定，不影响答案)
A reason Bchoice
C idea D decision
第2 部分：阅读判断 (第16-22 题，每题1 分，共7 分)
下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的.信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Lakes, Too, Feel Global Warming
There’s no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it’s been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming — and trying to figure out what to do about it.
Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up.Between 1985 and 2009,satellites recordedthe nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer — by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.
In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius, or 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, in just 10 years. That difference may seem small — you might not even notice it in your bathtub. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.
The scientists who did the study work for NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory at the California Institute of TechnologyinPasadena.Theyreportthatlakesseem to bewarming faster in the northern parts of the Northern Hemisphere. In the United States, lakes in the southwestern part of the country warmed faster than did the Great Lakes in the north.
The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how the Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming.
The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.
That’s going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change.
Scientists aren’t the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by therapidwarming of the planet.Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases we put into the air.
That’s why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from
countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.
16.Scientist have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.
A) Right
B) Wrong
C) Not mentioned
17.The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009.
A) Right
B) Wrong
C) Not mentioned
18.Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.
A) Right
B) Wrong
C) Not mentioned
19. A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.
A) Right
B) Wrong
C) Not mentioned
20. Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.
A) Right
B) Wrong
C) Not mentioned
21. Globle warming is less threatening to small countries.
A) Right
B) Wrong
C) Not mentioned
22. UNFCCC’s annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.
A) Right
B) Wrong
C) Not mentioned
第3 部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第23-30 题，每题1 分，共8 分)
下面的短文后有2 项测试任务：(1)第23-26 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为第1~4 段每段选择1 个最佳标题;(2)第27~30 题要求从所给的6 个选项中为每个句子确定1 个最佳选项。
The ipad
1.The iPad is a tablet computer designed, developed and marketed by Apple primarily as a platform foraudio-visual media including books,periodicals,movies,music,games,and web content. At about 1.5 pounds (680 grams), its size and weight fall between those of contemporary smartphones and laptop computers. Apple released the iPad in April 2010, and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 days.
2.The iPad runs the same operating system as the iPod Touch and iPhone─and can run its own applications as well as iPhone applications. Without modification, and with the exception of web applications, it will only run programs approved by Apple and distributed via its online store.
3 .Like iPhone and iPod Touch,the iPad is controlled by a multitouch display─a departure from most previous tablet computers, which used a pressure-triggered stylus─as well as a virtual onscreen keyboard in lieu of a physical keyboard. The iPad uses a Wi-Fi data connection to browse the Internet, load and stream media, and install software. Some models also have a 3G wireless data connection which can connect to HSPA data networks. The device is managed and synced by iTunes on a personal computer via USB cable.
4.An ipad has different features and applications one can use to execute different and interesting things. There anr lots of ipad applications that the owner can use to enhance the way they communicate.Some of these are how to use social networking sites and other online options.One of the most common uses is for e-mail services.ipad applications lide Markdown Mail allow the adoption of specifie and particular options.They enable the owner to personalize their email accounts.
5.While the ipad is mostly used by consumers it also has been taken up by business users.Some companies are adopting ipads in their business offices by distributing or making available ipads to employees.Examples of uses in the workplace include lawyers responding to clients,medical professionals accessing health records during patient exams,and managers approving employee reauests.Asurvey by Frost & Sullivan shows that ipad usage in workplaces is linked to the goals of increased employee productivity, reduced paperwork, and increased revenue.
23. paragraph 2
24. paragraph 3
25. paragraph 4
26. paragraph 5
A. Difference from iPhone.
B. Operating System.
C. Online Stores.
D. Feature and Application.
E. Business Usage.
F. Display and Data Connection.
27.In April 2010 the ipad developed by Apple was
28.The ipad will only run programs approved by Apple if not
29.Ipad applications enable the owner’s email accounts to be
30.Ipad usage in office enables employee productivity to be
A. increased
B. released
C. modified
D. distributed
E. browsed