2017年职称英语a真题
申报职称英语A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。因为2017年职成英语考试还未开始，所以下面是 小编分享的2016年职称英语《理工A》真题以及答案，希望能帮到大家!
2016年职称英语《理工A》真题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation.
A.imagination
B. confirmation
C.recall
D. disclosure
答案为D. revelation(揭露)– disclosure(揭露)
2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can bevery brutal.
A.careless
B. cruel
C.strong
D. hard
答案为B. brutal(残忍的) – cruel
3. You’ll have to sprint if youwant to catch the train.
A.jump
B.escape
C. run
D.prepare
答案为C. sprint (快速奔跑) – run(奔跑)
4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A. changeable
B. stable
C.suitable
D.adaptable
答案为A. fluid(不稳定的) –changeable (易变的)
5. The new garment fits herperfectly.
A.haircut
B. purse
C. clothes
D.necklace
答案为C. garment(衣服) –clothes(衣服)
6. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.
A.fear
B. joy
C. hurt
D.memory
答案为C. trauma(精神上的`创伤) – hurt(感情上的伤心或痛苦)
7. They have to build canals to irrigatethe desert.
A.decorate
B. water
C.change
D. visit
答案为B. irrigate(灌溉) –water(给…浇水)
8. Her overall language proficiencyremains that of a toddler.
A.disabled
B. pupil
C.teenager
D. baby
答案为D. toddler(学步的儿童) – baby(婴儿)
9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.
A. warm
B.severe
C.hard
D.dry
答案为A. mild(温暖的) – warm(温暖的)
10. The details of the costume weretotally authentic.
A. real
B.outstanding
C.creative
D. false
答案为A. authentic(逼真的)– real (逼真的)
11. We are aware of the potential problems.
A.global
B. possible
C.ongoing
D. central
答案为B. potential(可能的)-possible(可能的)
12. The idea was quite brilliant.
A.positive
B. clever
C.key
D. original
答案为B. brilliant(绝妙的)– clever (聪明的)
13. Stock market price tumbledafter rumor of a rise in interest rate.
A.regulated
B. increased
C. fell
D.maintained
答案为C. tumbled(暴跌) –fell(下降)
14. The course gives you basic instructionsin car maintenance.
A. coaching
B. idea
C.term
D. aspect
答案为A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching(教导)
15. All houses within 100 metres of theseas at risk of flooding.
A. in danger
B. out of control
C.between equals
D. in particular
答案为A in danger of (处于危险中)— at risk of (处于风险中)
阅读判断
The Greatest of Victorian Engineers
In the hundred years up to 1860, the work of a small group of construction engineers carried forward the enormous social and economic change that we associate with the Industrial Revolution in Britain. The most important of these engineers was Isambard Kingdom Brunel, whose work in shipping, bridge-building, and railway construction, to name just three fields, both challenged and motivated his colleagues. He was the driving force behind a number of the hugely ambitious projects, some of which resulted in works which are still in use today.
The son of an engineer, Brunel apprenticed with his father at an early age on the building of the Thames Tunnel. At the age of just twenty, he became engineer in charge of the project. This impressive plan to bore under the Thames twice suffered two major disasters when the river broke through into the tunnel when the second breach(决口)occurred in 1872, Brunel was seriously injured during rescue operation and further work was halted.
While recovering from his injuries, Brunel entered a design competition for a new bridge over the Avon Gorge near Clifton. The original judge of the competition was Thomas Telford, a leading civil engineer of his day, who rejected all entries to the competition in favor of his own design. After considerable scandal, a second contest was held and Brunel's design was accepted. For reasons of funding, however, exacerbated(加剧) by social unrest in Bristol, the project was abandoned in 1843 with only the towers completed. After Brunel’s death, it was decided to begin work on it again, partly so that the bridge could form a fitting memorial to the great engineer. The entire structure was finally completed in 1864. Today, the well-known Clifton Suspension Bridge is a symbol of Bristol, just as the Opera House is of Sydney. Originally intended only for horse-drawn traffic, the bridge now bears over four million motor vehicles a year.
16.【题干】Brunel was an important airplane engineer in Britain during the Industrial Revolution.
【选项】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【答案】C
【解析】
17.【题干】Brunel was involved less in railway construction than in other engineering fields.
【选项】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【答案】C
【解析】
18.【题干】Brunel worked only on shipping, bridge-building and railway construction.
【选项】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【答案】B
【解析】
19.【题干】Brunel work was largely ignored by his colleagues.
【选项】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【答案】B
【解析】
20.【题干】Some projects Brunel contributed to are still in use today.
【选项】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【答案】A
【解析】
21.【题干】Brunel became an apprentice with his father when he was very young.
【选项】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【答案】A
【解析】
22.【题干】The Thames Tunnel project was more difficult than any previous projects undertaken in Britain.
【选项】
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【答案】C
【解析】
概括大意
Geothermal(地热)Energy