2017年职称英语考试理工类B补全短文练习题

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2017年职称英语考试理工类B补全短文练习题

　　The Building of the Pyramids

　　The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems like that__________ (46). There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the "Step" pyramid and the "Bent" pyramid.

　　Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were builtthousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often,__________(47). The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape __________ (48). These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last for ever.

　　It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids __________(49).

　　However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.

　　One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning __________(50). The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere.

　　Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.

　　A. for stone to use in modem buildings

　　B. has made them less likely to fall into ruin

　　C. before they could begin to build

　　D. because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved

　　E. while building the pyramids

　　F. they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet

　　答案与解析：

　　46.F。根据上下文语义——上文讲到金字塔已经矗立了5千年之久，因此，此处填入金字塔似乎还能坚持数千年最合适。

　　47.A。此处用语法原则来判断最合适，前一句有look for，两空格前有and，需要填入一个带介词的并列结构，直接判定选择A，主要讲述的是那些去金字塔寻找现代建筑能使用的石头材料的人破坏了金字塔。

　　48.B。此句在分析金字塔千年屹立不倒的原因——形状。

　　49.D。上文有plan，根据重复原则，我们首先确定D可选，再通过上下文的语义能最终确定D为正确答案。