英语语法:副词位置的总结详析
副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
一、方式副词的位置
1. 置于动词或动词宾语后
1)动词后
He sings beautifully. 他唱的好。
She walked slowly. 她慢慢地走。
He works hard. 他工作努力。
They lived happily ever after. 他们从此过上了幸福的生活。
2)动词宾语后
She gave me the book reluctantly. 她勉强地把书给我。
He spoke French well. 他的法语说的好。
She whispered the words softly into my ear. 她在我耳边细声细语的说话。
Do the work properly. 好好工作。
2. 动词与介词连用时，有“动词+介词+宾语”结构，副词可置于介词前或宾语后
Look carefully at this picture. 认真看这张画。
=Look at this picture carefully.
He shouted crazily at me. 他疯狂地向我大声叫嚷。
=He shouted at me crazily.
They asked shamelessly for money. 他们无耻地索要钱。
They asked for money shamelessly.
3. 若宾语稍长，则副词一般置于介词前
Look carefully at this picture hanging on the wall. 认真看挂在墙上的这张画。
He shouted crazily at everyone walking past him. 他朝他身边走过的每个人大声叫嚷。
4. 在“动词+宾语”和 “动词+介词+宾语” 结构时，若宾语较长，则副词一般置于动词前
They shamelessly asked for the money we earned from hard work. 他们无耻地索要我们通过辛苦劳动赚的钱。
She carefully picked up the toys that were left on the floor by her son. 她小心翼翼的拾起她儿子落在地板上的玩具。
Romeo and Juliet secretly decided to meet at midnight. 罗密欧和朱丽叶秘密决定在午夜相见。
He angrily denied that the island is a haven for money laundering. 他愤怒地否认这岛是洗钱活动的安全场所。
5. 宾语为短语或从句时，一般较长，若将副词置于短语或从句后，副词会被认为修饰短语或从句中的动词，从而意思发生改变
比较：
Romeo and Juliet secretly decided to meet at midnight. 罗密欧和朱丽叶秘密决定在午夜相见。
Romeo and Juliet decided to meet at midnight secretly. 罗密欧和朱丽叶决定在午夜秘密相见。
二、地点副词的位置
1. 置于动词后，若动词后有宾语，则置于宾语后
1)置于动词后
She lives here. 她住在这里。
Andy is downstairs. 安迪在楼下。
He goes away. 他离开了。
She would go nowhere. 她哪都不会去。
You may go inside. 你可以进里面了。
2)置于宾语后
Take her outside. 把她带出去。
I don’t want to send him away. 我不想把他送走。
He hid it somewhere. 他把它藏在某个地方了。
She looked for it everywhere. 她到处都找遍了。
Lying will get you nowhere. 说谎对你没什么好处。
2. here/there置于句首的情况
here/there + be/come/go + 名词主语，强调here/there
Here is Andy. 安迪在这里。(刚发现安迪在这里或安迪刚出现在这里时，用此表达)
There is Amy. 艾米在那里。(刚发现艾米在那里或艾米刚出现在那里时，用此表达))
Here comes the bus. 公车来了。(看着公车刚来时，用此表达)
There goes the train. 火车走了。(看着火车走时，用此表达)
3. 若主语是代词，则代词主语置于动词前：here/there +代词主语+ be/come/go