2024年高考英语阅读理解试题解析

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2024年高考英语阅读理解试题解析

　　在备考时多刷一些模拟试题，可以帮助大家熟悉高考英语的题型。下面是小编整理的一些高考英语模拟试题，希望能帮到大家!

2024年高考英语阅读理解试题解析

　　高考英语阅读理解试题解析 1

　　Passenger Information

　　Carry-on Bag Rules

　　When travelling on China Southern planes, we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules.

　　---Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane.

　　---Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos.

　　---Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm high and 30cm wide.

　　---Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken.

　　Safety Rules

　　For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane:

　　---Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter)

　　---Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100ml.

　　Note:

　　If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our customer service manager on 34533566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure. You will need to have a doctor’s letter explaining why you need the medicine.

　　Bag Fees

　　Rule Fee Overweight* Bags heavier than 10 kilos ￥100 per kilo over limit Oversized** Bags larger than 110cmX60cmX30cm ￥250 per bag Extra bags ￥400 per extra bag *No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. **No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must put such bags in the plane’s storage.

　　21. What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger?

　　A. A gas bottle B. Medical equipment

　　C. A 100ml bottle of cream D. A bag that is 120cm long

　　22. When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine onto their flight?

　　A. After they get on the plane B. Six hours before their flight

　　C. When they arrive at the airport D. At least one day before their flight

　　23. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 110cmX50cmX25cm in size and weighs 13 kilos?

　　A. 250yuan B. 300yuan C. 550yuan D. 850yuan

　　解析：说明文

　　21. A. 细节题。定位到Safety Rules第一条”Bottles containing gas”是”must not be taken onto the plane”的，所以选A。

　　22. D. 细节题。定位到Note中”If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml…make arrangements at least 24 hours before your departure.” 需要至少提前一天联系，所以选D。

　　23. B. 计算题。题干所给的箱子没有超过大小，但是超重3千克，每千克收费100元所以300元，选择B。

　　高考英语阅读理解试题解析 2

　　The sun was rising when Daryl’s delivery truck reached the highway. This was the best time of day to drive, when the roads were wide open and empty. He felt sure he was going to make it to Los Angeles before midnight. It looked like it was going to be a good day.

　　Then he saw it, a large lump in the middle of the road. Daryl often passed dead animals on the roadside but he knew than this was something different. He slammed on his brakes and the truck screeched to a halt.

　　The lump was a girl. He tried shaking her awake but she wouldn’t move, so he picked her up and carried her to the side of the road. At least she wouldn’t be run over there.

　　Now she was someone else’s problem. He had to make it to Los Angeles by midnight and didn’t have time to be a here. He climbed back into his truck but as he looked in his mirror and saw the girl lying still by the side of the road, he knew he couldn’t leave her. Daryl put her into his truck and drove to the next town.

　　An hour later he pulled up at the police station. After explaining what had happened, he prepared to leave, only for the policeman to say that he needed to make a report. Daryl knew this would take several hours, but he had no choice. There was no way he’d get to Los Angeles on time now.

　　Three hours later the report was done and the girl had recovered somewhat. She explained that she had fallen on the highway, weak from hunger, but could remember nothing else. She also thanked Daryl for saving her life. Daryl told her that he had been happy to help, but as he got back into his truck he knew his boss wouldn’t be.

　　Just as he was about to pull back onto the road, his mother called. “Have you seen?” she said, “A bridge collapsed two hours ago, the one that you drive over on the way to Los Angeles.”

　　Daryl’s blood run cold. If he had been on time, he would have been on that fallen bridge about two hours ago. Daryl realized how lucky he was.

　　24. What did Daryl plan to do in Los Angeles?

　　A. Go on holiday. B. Deliver some goods.

　　C. Visit his mum. D. Report to his boss.

　　25. Why did Daryl first leave the girl by the side of the road?

　　A. He didn’t want to be late. B. He thought the girl would be fine.

　　C. He knew that someone else would help. D. He worried the police would blame him.

　　26. How did Daryl feel after he left the police station?

　　A. Confident that he would be on time. B. Angry that he had to make the report.

　　C. Proud that he had saved the girls life. D. Worried that his boss would be angry.

　　27. What does the underlined expression “Daryl blood ran cold” in the last paragraph suggest?

　　A. Daryl was now feeling more relaxed. B. Daryl thought he would be in trouble.

　　C. Daryl was greatly shocked by the news. D. Daryl felt the sudden change in temperature.

　　解析：记叙文

　　24. B. 细节题。从第一段” Daryls delivery truck”可知他去洛杉矶是去运送货物的，所以选B。

　　25. A. 细节题。定位到第四段第二句”He had to make it to Los Angeles by midnight and didn’t have time to be a hero.”因为送货不能迟到所以没时间，所以选A。

　　26. D. 细节题。定位到第六段最后一句，he knew his boss wouldn’t be后面省略了happy。所以是担心老板生气，选择D。

　　27. C. 推断题。因为上一段听到的消息，他感到极度惊骇，“如坠冰窟”，所以选C。

　　高考英语阅读理解试题解析 3

　　Have you ever wondered when dogs first became “man’s best friend” and the world’s favourite pet? If you have then you’re not alone. When and where dogs first began living side-side with humans are questions that have stirred hot debate among scientists. There are a few hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated(驯养) by humans. They came into lives some 15000 years ago, before the dawn of agriculture.

　　Beyond that, there is little agreement. The earliest bones found that are unquestionable dogs and not wolves date from 14,000 years ago. However, 30,000-year-old skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolf and some scientists think could be dogs.

　　With such puzzling evidence, many scientists are now turning to DNA to find out when and where dogs were first domesticated. In one research project, tens of thousands of blood samples have been taken from street dogs around the world. The plan is to compare them with those of wolves. It’s even possible to analyse DNA from ancient bones. Tiny pieces of the 30,000-year-old skulls mentioned earlier are currently being studied, and another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice-fields evolved from Asian wolves, not American ones.

　　Indeed, the ancient DNA may turn out to be more informative than the DNA of living dogs. Because dogs have accompanied humans around the world for thousands of years, their current distribution may tell us very little of their origins. This is why different groups of scientists believe that dogs variously originated in eastern Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, Europe or Africa.

　　But why were the animals domesticated in the first place? The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out. Today, this is a way of life still shared by three -quarters of a billion unowned dogs worldwide.

　　Which is the only statement generally agreed on by scientists studying dogs?

　　They originally were used as farm animal

　　They evolved from wolves found in Europe

　　They helped the development of agriculture

　　They were the first animal to be kept as pets

　　Why does the writer first mention the 30,000-year-old animals skulls?

　　To show that dogs were much larger in the past

　　To prove that dogs developed from Asian wolves

　　To suggest that dogs may have evolved much earlier

　　To argue that dogs were first kept in France and Belgium

　　How did scientists determine the origins of the ancient dogs found in Alaska?

　　By examine the animals’ DNA

　　By analyzing the age of their bones

　　By studying the shape of their skulls

　　By comparing them with modern dogs

　　Why did dogs start living with humans?

　　Because they were attracted by food

　　Because they were trapped by humans

　　Because they couldn’t survive in the wild

　　Because they were trained to protect villages

　　答案解析：

　　D. 定位第一自然段“There are a few hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated(驯养) by humans”可知选项D正确。

　　C. 通过题目中出现的“30,000-year-old animals skulls”定位到第二自然段“However, 30,000-year-old skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolf and some scientists think could be dogs.”可知狗出现的时间最早可追溯到30,000年前，而不是14,000之前。

　　A. 通过题目中关键词Alaska 定位文中第三自然段最后一句话“another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice-fields evolved from Asian wolves”可知是用DNA检测的.

　　A. 由最后一段“The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out”可知狗的自我驯养是因为被村民扔出的食物所吸引。

　　高考英语阅读理解试题解析 4

　　Many people believe that the only way to make our communities safer is to build more prisons. But there’s a way better protect cities and towns by doing just the opposite.

　　In many countries throughout the world, prison populations have risen dramatically over the past decade. One of the main reasons for this is the large number of repeat offenders; that is people who break the law again once freed from jail. Statistics show that about one in four prisoners freed every year return to jail within three years.

　　This is partly because ex-prisoners face huge difficulty finding employment. More than a third of them cannot find any job at all. Data show that having a job greatly reduces the chances that a person will commit a crime again or commit one in the first place. Released prisoners who do manage to find steady employment are 50 percent less likely to return to prison. Rather than harming a community, having a job helps ex-prisoners to change their ways and make a positive and productive contribution to their communities.

　　What’s more, helping these men and women find jobs would also save taxpayers a lot of money. Few prisoners would save governments millions or possibly even billions of dollars annually: the costs of building and operating jails.

　　There are many things that the government can do to help ex-prisoners find work. More job training programs should be introduced to provide prisoners with work skills before they are freed. Companies and factories should also be given tax benefits if they employ ex-prisoners. Such programs have been shown to work in several countries.

　　Such policies of course assure that freed criminals actually want to work. But shouldn’t they be given the chance? Our goal, after all, shouldn’t be to incarcerate as many prisoners as possible, but to build a society that doesn’t need to put such a large percentage of its population in jail. We should take a step in that direction and help prisoners find self-respect and purpose through work.

　　What percentage of freed prisoners returns to prison within three years?

　　A. 65% B. 50% C. 33% D. 25%

　　Which of the following best describes the content of the fifth paragraph?

　　Facts B. Arguments C. Recommendations D. Requirements

　　What does the underlined word “incarcerate” in the last paragraph?

　　set free B. lock up C. employ D. separate

　　Which of the following would be author agree with?

　　Tougher punishment will reduce crime

　　Most prisoners do not deserve to be in prison

　　Economic conditions are a major cause of crime

　　Prison populations are likely to increase in the future

　　答案解析：

　　D. 细节题，定位到第二自然段最后一句话“....one in four....”可知四分之一为25%

　　C. 主旨题，定位第五自然段第一句为主旨句“There are many things that the government can do to help ex-prisoners find work”可知这一自然段讲的是作者的'建议。

　　B. 猜词题，定位到最后一个自然段，通过上下文可知作者并不赞同一味地把犯人抓进监狱。

　　C. 推断题，定位第三自然段可知犯罪率上升的主要原因是刑满出狱的人二次犯罪，而二次犯罪和首次犯罪的原因主要是找不到工作。没有工作就没有收入，没有收入就会造成经济问题。原文中还提到有工作的人犯罪率减少了50%，由此可以推断是犯罪主要是因为经济问题。

　　高考英语阅读理解试题解析 5

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　The Rio Grande

　　Although not the longest in America, the Rio Grande is one of the most important. But, unlike other significant rivers, it is not used for shipping. In fact, ocean-going ships cannot sail on its water. _____36_____ Since 1846, it has been the official border of Texas and Mexico.

　　Rio Grande Geography

　　The Rio Grande is either the fourth or fifth longest river system in North America. It all depends on how it is measured. _____37_____and these course movements can cause it to be longer or shorter. At its last official measure, the Rio Grande clocked in at 1896 miles. The river starts in Colorado and extends downward to the Gulf of Mexico.

　　_____38_____ Not only does the river extend south, but it also starts in the mountains and gets lower and lower in altitude as it extends to the Gulf.

　　The Rio Grande Today

　　_____39_____ Sadly, much of the water has been used up and parts of the river are most dry! This is because people take more water from the river than the river can get back from rain and other sources. Experts are working to correct this, though, with hopes of restoring the river to its past strength.

　　Today, the river is important as a source of water for Texas and Mexicans. _____40_____ Though borders like the Rio Grande separate nations, they are also shared spaces. The Rio Grande is therefore a symbol of friendship and peace between two peoples.

　　A. Usually, it is measured by length.

　　B. Downward is the best way of describing it too.

　　C. What makes the Rio Grande so important is its location.

　　D. Because the river twists so much, it occasionally changes course.

　　E. The Rio Grande today is mostly used as a source of drinking water.

　　F. More importantly, it is a symbol of cooperation between two nations.

　　G. Today, the Rio Grande is the destination of tourists from all over the world.

　　【解析】先浏览全文。观察文章是否有告诉我们全文脉络的关键信息。首先是标题，而且从第一句可以看出是一条河，我们可以得知这是介绍类文体。其次是醒目的两个小标题，告诉我们：第一段基本可以断定是总起段，而后面的小标题引导的则是该河流“地理”和“今日概况”两个方面了。

　　接下来我们看看五个空应该怎么填：

　　36. B。空格位于段中，我们可以观察其前后两句的描述：前一句是说过海的船其实都不能在它的水道上航行，所以Rio Grande的重要性没有在运输上体现出来。而后一句说从1846年起它就已经成为了德克萨斯州(美国)和墨西哥的官方边境了，这说明了Rio Grande的重要性在于它的地理位置。我们看到C选项中出现两个符合该语境的`关键词，一是important，二是location。因此选C。

　　37.D。这道题同学可能会选A。因为前一句确实有出现“measure”一词，而且与前一句的逻辑也说得通，但是，我们做选择的时候不能只看选项与前一句的逻辑，而是选择一个跟前后句，甚至跟全段、全篇章都符合语境、逻辑无误的选项。我们再观察后一句：出现一个并列连词and,一个指示代词these，说明these course movements，在空格处必有提及。选项D提到course(路程)会改变，而后面说这些路程的移动会导致它变长或者变短。

　　38. B。空格在段首，填的是段落大意句。看到后面的并列倒装句中“but it also starts in the mountains and gets lower and lower in altitude as it extends to the Gulf.”说明河流从山脉出发，随着它延伸到海湾，在海拔上变得越来越低。同学们要注意altitude是海拔的意思，然后我们不难看出选项B中的“Downward”是向下的意思，与原文的gets lower and lower in altitude意思相符。

　　39. E。空格在段首，填的是段落大意句。从后一句开头Sadly“令人忧伤的是”，可以知道前后句是转折关系。第二句提到它的水快要用完了，部分河域快要干涸了。可见这里是从河流的供水方面去描述。因此对应下来E中的drinking water符合该段语境。

　　40.F。空格在段中，观察前后句。前一句说明该河流在供水方面很重要，后一句说明它作为国家边境的重要性。因此空格处句子应起承接作用。从F选项中，开头有关键词More importantly, 表示与前一句的并列关系，句中有cooperation和nations，对应文中最后一句“a symbol of friendship and peace between two peoples.”因此选F。

　　高考英语阅读理解试题解析 6

　　Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text on screen or on paper? And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? The answers to both quesions are often "no". The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration , an entertainment mindset(心态） and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.

　　When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when its on paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The benefits of print reading particulary shine through when experiments move from posing simple tasks---like identifying the main idea in reading passage---to ones that require mental abstraction , such as drawing inferences from a text.

　　The differences between print and digital reading results are partlyrelated to papers physical properties. With paper, there is a literal laying on hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages. People often link their memory of what they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.

　　But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis(假说）”. According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.

　　Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies--- say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.

　　Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.

　　28.What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean?

　　A.Seem unlikely to last

　　B.Seem hard to explain

　　C.Become ready to use

　　D.Become easy to notice

　　29.What does the shallowing hypothesis assume?

　　A. Readers treat digital texts lightly

　　B.Digital texts ae simpler to understand

　　C.People select digital texts randomly

　　D.Digital texts are suitable for social media

　　30.Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers?

　　A. They can hold students’ attention.

　　B.They are more convenient to prepare.

　　C.They help develop advanced skills.

　　D.They are more informative than text.

　　31.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?

　　A. Students should apply multiple learning techniques.

　　B.Teachers should produce their own teaching material.

　　C. Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.

　　D.Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.

　　讲解部分：

　　第一段分析：

　　这一段没有出题，但是首段大意我们还是要重视。因为首段往往是文章主题提出的那个段落。

　　（1）Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text on screen or on paper?

　　这一句话的主干是Is comprehension the same？意为：理解都一样吗？

　　whether...or...引导的状语从句，意为无论...，还是....

　　整句意为：不管一个人在屏幕上读文章还是在纸上（读文章），理解（效果）都一样吗？

　　（2） And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material?

　　第二句主句为黑体部分，主语是什么呢？listening to and viewing content。估计很多人view也不理解，content也头晕。

　　view和content都是多义词，还转换词性。所以很多人就难住了。这个今年的题目主打的就是用简单的词迷惑人。因为看似简单但是又不懂反而增加考生的困惑和焦虑。

　　view做动词，（在计算机上）看；content做名词，内容。

　　含有句子结构as...as..，意为：与...一样

　　主干意为：听或者看文章内容和阅读书面文字一样有效吗？

　　这里翻译完，你是否意识到说的还是跟第一句的内容是类似的。view content与read onscreen是同义表达；read written words 与read on paper是同义表达。is the comprehension the same不就是are ...as effective as...的同义表达吗？

　　看似两个问题，其实问的是差不多的。所以我们可以推断这篇文章讲的对象跟read on paper和read onscreen或listen on electric devices的关系有关。

　　第二句证据意思是：当涉及到同样的材料，（计算机上）听或者看文章内容和阅读书面文字一样有效吗？

　　（3）The answers to both quesions are often "no".

　　对于这两个问题的答案通常都是否定的。

　　the answer to the question问题的答案用to来连接

　　（4）The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration , an entertainment mindset(心态） and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.

　　主句意为：原因和各种因素相关。

　　用including一词进行举例，reduced concentration（被削弱的注意力），an entertainment mindset(娱乐心态），a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.（在读听电子内容时倾向多任务同时进行）。

　　这里consume digital content表达的意思把前面read on screen，listen to content，view content都概括了。consume就囊括了read，view，listen to三个动作，就是听读看电子内容的意思。

　　首段大意：读纸质文字和读听看电子内容效果不一样的。

　　第二段分析：

　　（1）When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when its on paper than onscreen.

　　主干意为：比起在屏幕上，在纸上学习通常更成功。

　　whendoing做状语。意为当读几百或以上的字的文本时。

　　texts of several hundred words or more就是A of B的结构。翻译时要注意：B的A。

　　（2） A large amount of research confirms this finding.

　　大量的研究证实了这一发现。

　　confirm做动词，意为：证实，确认。

　　（3）The benefits of print reading particulary shine through when experiments move from posing simple tasks---like identifying the main idea in reading passage---to ones that require mental abstraction , such as drawing inferences from a text.

　　主干的shine through一词需要我们猜。主语是the benefits of print reading，也就是纸质阅读的好处。

　　根据这一段的一二句，我们可以得知纸质阅读是比屏幕阅读效果更好的。所以shine through一定是正向的。

　　when experiments move from posing simple tasks---like identifying the main idea in reading passage---to ones that require mental abstraction , such as drawing inferences from a text.从句部分的基本结构就是when experiments move from posing simple tasks to ones that require mental abstraction。意思是：当实验行提出简单任务到那些需要抽象思维的任务时。

　　两处破折号的内容用like和such as进行举例说明。帮助读者理解什么是simple tasks和mental abstraction。

　　identifying the main idea in reading passage意为：辨别阅读文章的主要大意；drawing inferences from a text意为：根据文章作出推断。

　　这个句子再次告诉我们from...to...的妙处，只要我们抓住它，从句内容就可以大概获得。我们可以模糊理解为：当实验从A转向B时。

　　那么这一整句话是什么意思呢？就是当实验从A转向B时，纸质文字的优势都是看得出的（反正就得是正向的词）。

　　第一句。比起在屏幕上，在纸上学习通常更有效。第二句说研究证实了这一点，第三句说不同任务的实验都可以看出纸质阅读的优势。

　　所以这一段的中心句就是第一句！

　　这样28题就可以来解决了！

　　28.What does the underlined phrase “shine through” in paragraph 2 mean?第二段画下横行线的短语shine through意思是什么？

　　A.Seem unlikely to last 似乎不可能持续（排除，消极的）

　　B.Seem hard to explain 似乎很难解释（排除，消极的）

　　C.Become ready to use 准备来利用（与原文主语搭配讲不通）

　　D.Become easy to notice 容易注意到（正解，可以体现出来看出来的同义表达

　　28题选D！

　　第三段分析：

　　（1）The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to papers physical properties.

　　主语与谓语之间的介词短语往往起修饰主语的作用。The differences between print and digital reading results当成整体来看待，意为：纸质阅读与电子阅读结果之间的不同

　　整句意思：纸质阅读与电子阅读结果之间的不同与纸质的'物理性质有部分关联。

　　（2）With paper, there is a literal laying on hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.

　　这句话不算长。词汇（literal意思是什么）不认识以及我们的常识不足（什么叫visual geography）导致我们理解有困难。

　　那我们与上一句联系起来，上一句讲到物理性质，这一句话应该讲的就是物理性质，加上这句话的laying on hand应该就是物理性质。所以这个物理性质应该跟纸质书拿在手上有关。

　　literal本身是形容词，意为逐字的，字面的。这里变成名词，文字。

　　visual geography字面意思是视觉地理。翻译了也不懂，这就跟我们的认知有关。

　　查了词典，意思为：

　　指地图上地理信息的视觉表示，如颜色、图案、符号等。

　　整句话意思为：有了纸张，文字以及不同页面的视觉效果就实实在在地被捧在手里。

　　（3） People often link their memory of what they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.

　　这句话首先要把link...to...这个短语辨析出来。这样我们就抓取大概意思了：人们经常把A和B联系起来。

　　their memory of what theyve read他们读过的内容的记忆

　　how far into the book it was进步这本书有多深，也就是书读的深入程度

　　where it was on the page.在哪一页，也就是书中位置

　　整句话意为：人们经常把他们读过的内容的记忆程度与书读的深入程度和读的内容在书中的位置联系起来。

　　第三段的第一句讲纸质书和电子内容的区别跟纸的物理性质有关。第二句讲物理性质是什么，就是实实在在拿在手上的那种感觉，第三句讲人对读过的内容的记忆与书的内容和纸张有关，解释清楚了人的记忆与物理性质的关系。所以这一段中心句为第一句。

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