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北京高考英语真题(2)

时间:2018-03-12 20:22:34 综合英语 我要投稿

2016年北京高考英语真题

  50.

  AmemoryBexitCwayDdestination

  51.

  AfindBfixCpassDchange

  52.

  ApretendingBtryingCaskingDlearning

  53.

  ArunBleaveCbiteDplay

  54.

  AgatheredBstayedCcampedDarrived

  55.

  AcontrolledBsavedCfoundedDdeveloped

  分值: 30分

  阅读理解 本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。

  17

  阅读下列短文:从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。

  A

  Dear Alfred,

  I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.

  Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.

  However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.

  While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t . So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.

  Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.

  Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.

  Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.

  This is why you’re saving my life.

  Yours,

  Tanis

  56. why did’t Tanis go to college after high school?

  AShe had learned enough about computer science

  BShe had more difficulty keeping foucesed

  CShe preferred taking online courses

  DShe was too slow to learn

  57. AS for the working environment,Tains prefers____.

  A.working by herself

  Bdealing with the public

  Ccompeting against others

  Dstaying with ADHD students

  58.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.

  Aexplain why she was interested in the computer

  Bshare the ideas she had for her profession

  C.show how grateful she was to the center

  Ddescribe the courses she had taken so far

  分值: 6分

  阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。

  18

  B

  Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪)

  Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house. “It’s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,” she says.

  On October 29, 2012, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.

  When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie’s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalie’s school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn. 学科&网

  In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie. Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.

  “My mom tells me that I can’t control what happens to me,” Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it.”

  Natalie’s choice was to help.

  She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to halp. Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick’s collection was replaced.

  In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.

  Today, the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt. “I can’t imagine living anywhere but Rockaway,” Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than before.”

  59.When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ,she found______.

  Asome friends had lost their lives

  Bher neighborhood was destroyed

  Cher school had moved to Brooklyn

  Dthe elderly were free from suffering

  60.According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most?

  AThe people helping Rockaway rebuild

  BThe people trapped in high_rise building

  CThe volunteers donating money to suevivors

  DLocal teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people

  61.How did Natalie help the survivors?

  AShe gave her toys to the kids

  BShe took care of younger children

  CShe called on the White House to help

  DShe built an information sharing platform

  62.What does the story intend to tell us?

  ALittle people can make a big difference

  BA friend in need is a friend indeed

  CEast or West,home is best

  DTechnology is power

  分值: 8分

  阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。

  19

  C

  California Condor’s Shocking Recovery

  California condors are North America’s largest birds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electrical lines an d lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.

  In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.

  Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don’t see the power lines,” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.

  So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock. Before the training was introduced, 66% of set-freed condors died of electrocution. This has now dropped to 18%.

  Lead poisonous has proved more difficult to deal with. When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead. This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney(肾) failures and death. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days. This work is starting to pay off. The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.

  Rideout’s team thinks that the California condors’ average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years. “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now,” he says. “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them. ”