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2017考研英语完型填空模拟试题及答案
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篇一:
Alcohol use is the number one drug problem among young people. It's easy to understand why. For adults, alcohol is legal, widely 1 in American culture and easily. 2 . Many kids can get a drink right in their own homes. 3 are drinking younger and more frequently than 4 , often beginning around age 13, according to studies. The average number of alcoholic drinks among college students is five on a single 5 , according to a recent survey. Among those younger 21, it is 5.5 drinks, and among 6 21 and older, it is 4.2 drinks.
Young people almost always begin drinking because of 7 .pressure, in an attempt to be accepted and 8 in the group. According to the U.S. Surgeon General, more than half of junior and senior high school students drink alcoholic 9 . More than 40 percent of those who drink admit to drinking when upset, 31 percent admit to drinking 10 , 25 percent admit to drinking when 11 and 25 percent admit to drinking to get" 12 ."
This is a 13 , serious problem 14 college campuses today. In 1997 Harvard University's School of Public Health surveyed students at 130 colleges for a college 15 study and found about two of every five college students 16 in binge drinking. 17 binge drinkers at college were 22 times more 18 than non-binge drinkers to have problems, 19 missed classes, falling behind in school work, getting in trouble or hurt and engaging in 20 sexual activity.
1. [A] received[B] accepted[C] acknowledged[D] admitted
2. [A] accountable[B] achievable[C] accessible[D] agreeable
3. [A] Teenagers[B] Grown-ups[C] Children[D] Adults
4.[A]predominantly[B] preferentially[C] previously[D] precisely
5. [A] occasion[B] event[C] situation[D] gathering
6. [A] these[B] those[C] which[D] whom
7. [A] pear[B] peel[C] peer[D] pool
8. [A] improved[B] included[C] inspired[D] instructed
9. [A] beers[B] whiskies[C] beverages[D] wines
10. [A] alone[B] along[C] aloud[D] aloof
11.[A] bored[B] boring[C] excited[D] exciting
12. [A] low[B] high[C] cool[D] warm
13. [A] dead[B] death[C] deadening[D] deadly
14. [A] of[B] in[C] on[D] about
15. [A] alcohol[B] alcoholic[C] alcoholism[D] alcoholization
16. [A] endeavor[B] engage[C] insist[D] practise
17. [A] Consequent[B] Subsequent[C] Incident[D] Frequent
18. [A] possible[B] lively [C] likely[D] feasible
19. [A] known as[B] remembered as[C] much as[D] such as
20.[A] unperceived[B] unplaced[C] unplanned[D] undiscovered
篇二:
There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co. ltd,one of the six companies,created out of the privatized nationa__l__ railway system. In an industry lacking exciting growth1,its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations__2__is drawing interest.
In a plan called“Station Renaissance”that it__3__in November,JR East said that it would__4__using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants,extending them to__5__more suitable for the information age. It wants train stations as pick-up__6__for such goods as books,flowers and groceries__7__over the Internet. In a country where city__8__depend heavily on trains__9__commuting,about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway,the company __10__. So,picking up commodities at train stations__11__consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries. JR East already has been using its station__12__stores for this purpose,but it plans to create__13__spaces for the delivery of Internet goods.
The company also plans to introduce __14__cards—known in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for__15__information__16__ train tickets and commuter passes__17__the magnetic ones used today,integrating them into a/an __18__pass. This will save the company money,because__19__for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems. Increased use of IC cards should also__20__the space needed for ticket vending.
1.[A] perspectives [B] outlooks [C] prospects [D] spectacles
2.[A] creatively [B] originally [C] authentically [D] initially
3.[A] displayed [B] demonstrated [C] embarked [D] unveiled
4.[A] go beyond [B] set out [C] come around [D] spread over
5.[A] applications [B] enterprises [C] functions [D]performances
6.[A] districts [B] vicinities [C] resorts [D] locations
7.[A] acquired [B] purchased [C] presided [D] attained
8.[A] lodgers [B] tenants [C] dwellers [D] boarders
9.[A] for [B] in [C] of [D] as
10.[A] figures [B] exhibits [C] convinces [D] speculates
11.[A] deprives [B] retrieves [C] spares [D] exempts
12.[A] conjunction [B] convenience [C] department [D] ornament
13.[A] delegated [B] designated [C] devoted [D] dedicated
14.[A] clever [B] smart [C] ingenious [D] intelligent
15.[A] checking [B] gathering [C] holding [D] accommodating
16.[A] as [B] for [C] with [D] of
17.[A] but for [B] as well as [C] instead of [D] more than
18.[A] unique [B] single [C] unitary [D] only
19.[A] devices [B] instruments [C] readers [D] examiners
20.[A] reduce [B] narrow [C] dwarf [D] shrink
参考答案
篇一:
1. 【答案】B
【解析】receive是“收到,得到,对(建议、想法或消息)作出反应,回应”,received作为形容词,意思是“被普遍接受的,公认的”,但它只能用在名词前,accept是“(认为正确而加以)接受”,acknowledge是“承认,报偿”,admit是“承认,赞同”。根据词义,这里选B,这句话的意思是:“对成人来说,喝酒是合法的,在美国文化里被广泛接受。”
2. 【答案】C
【解析】accountable是“负有责任的,应作解释的,可解释的”,achievable是“可完成的,做得成的”,accessible是“可(或易)使用的,可(或易)得到的”,agreeable是“令人愉快的,惬意的”。如果这道题在选择时有一定难度,看看后面那句话就知道该怎么选了。后面那句话说:“很多孩子在自己的家里就能拿到酒。”也就是说,酒是很容易得到的,所以这里选C。
3. 【答案】A
【解析】teenager是“(13―19岁的)青少年”,grown-up是“成年人”,children是“小孩,儿童”,adult是“成年人”。根据上下文,这里填“成年人”显然不合适,A、C两个选项中,A更加合适,因为这句话后面提到了aroundagel3,而13岁正好是teenagers的起始年龄。
4. 【答案】C
【解析】predominantly是“占主导地位地,占优势地,普遍地”,preferentially是“优先地,优待地”,previously是“先前,以前”,precisely是“精确地,精密地,严格地”。根据句子的意思,这里应该选previously,这是就目前的情况和以前做比较,所以答案是C。
5. 【答案】A
【解析】occasion是“时刻,场合,重大(或特殊)活动,盛会”,event是“发生的事情,事件,大事,社交场合”,situation是“情况,处境,形势,局面”,gathering是“集会,聚会”,空格前的介词是on,只有occasion能与其搭配,因此答案是A。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】which和whom是关系代词,引导定语从句,前面要有先行词,而空格前没有先行词,所以首先排除,作为指示代词,these和those在用法上的区别是those后面可以加上who引导的定语从句,修饰those,意思是“…的人们”,但these没有这种用法,所以选B,among those 21andolder其实是“amongthosewhoare21andolder”的省略形式。
7. 【答案】C
【解析】pear是“梨”,peel是“剥,削”,peer是“同龄人,同辈”,pool是“水池,游泳池”。从句子的意思可以判断这里选peer,因此答案是C。这句话的意思是:“年轻人开始喝酒几乎总是出于同龄人的压力。”
8. 【答案】B
【解析】improve是“改善,改进”,include是“包括,包含,把…算入”,inspire是“鼓舞,激发”,instruct是“教导,指示”。空格所填单词应该和accepted是并列的,所以选B。
9. 【答案】C
【解析】beer是“啤酒”,whisky是“威士忌酒”,beverage是“饮料”,wine是“葡萄酒,酒”。除了beverage,其它三个选项都是酒的种类,前面不能用alcoholic修饰,所以答案是C。
10. 【答案】A
【解析】alone是“单独地,孤独地”,along是“纵长地,平行地,向前”,aloud是“出声地,大声地”,aloof是“在(眼力能及的)距离上,游离在外,冷漠超然地”。从这句话的结构可以看出,这句话所列的是一系列调查结果,即年轻人在什么情况下喝酒,所以这里选A。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】bored是“感到厌烦的,感到无聊的”,boring是“令人厌烦的,乏味的,无聊的”,excited是“激动的,兴奋的”,exciting是“刺激的,使人激动的”。第二段第一句话说年轻人开始喝酒几乎总是出于同龄人的压力,他们在心情不好的时候喝酒,所以选择A。
12. 【答案】B
【解析】low是“不高兴的,情绪低落的”,high是“高兴的,兴奋的”,cool是“冷静的,沉着的”,warm是“暖和的,温暖的”。low和cool可以首先排除,再看前面的几种情况都是与情绪有关的,所以选择B。
13. 【答案】D
【解析】从空格的位置和前后词语可以判断,空格里要填的是一个形容词,它和serious共同修饰problem,那么,death和deadening(“减弱,消音,消音材料”)这两个名词都可以排除,而dead与problem不能搭配,所以正确答案是deadly,意思是“致命的,‘极有害的”,选D。
14. 【答案】C
【解析】campus前面的固定介词是on,所以答案是C。
15. 【答案】A
【解析】alcohol是“酒精,酒”,alcoholic是“酒精中毒病人,嗜酒者”,alcoholism是“酗酒,酒精中毒”,alcoholization是“醇化”。空格要填的名词作为study(研究)的定语,根据上下文应该选alcohol,这是一个关于大学生饮酒的研究,答案是A。
16. 【答案】B
【解析】endeavor是“努力,尽力,竭力做到”,后面加不定式,engage能和in搭配,表示“从事,参与”,insist后面可以加on或者upon,意思是“坚持,一定要”,practise不能跟in构成短语。binge drinking是指“狂饮作乐”,根据这几个动词的用法判断,只有engage能和in搭配,因此B是正确答案。
17. 【答案】D
【解析】consequent是“作为结果的,随之发生的”,subsequent是“后来的,随后的”,incident是“容易发生的,伴随而来的”,frequent是“经常的,时常发生的”。四个选项中能和后面的binge drinkers搭配的只有frequent,意思是“经常狂饮作乐的人”,因此选D。
18. 【答案】C
【解析】possible是“可能的,有可能做到的”,lively是“充满活力的,活泼的”,likely是“可能的,有倾向的”,feasible是“可行的,合理的”。lively和feasible可首先排除,possible最常用的结构是It is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. ,而这句话的主语是frequent college drinkers,所以选C。
19. 【答案】D
【解析】这个空格后面的四个并列成份是对前面problems的展开说明,举了四个例子,所以答案是D。
20. 【答案】C
【解析】unperceived是“未被察觉的,未被注意到的”,unplaced是“未得到安置的”,unplanned是“未经筹划的,无计划的”,undiscovered是“未被发现(或发觉)的”。首先排除unplaced,A、D选项意思相近,都是干扰选项,因此答案是C。
篇二:
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A
总体分析
本文介绍了东日本铁路公司引人关注的新计划。文章第一段介绍说东日本铁路公司创造性地利用车站内部及周围房地产的计划正引起越来越多人的关注。第二段具体介绍了这一计划的内容及好处,即适应信息时代的要求,把车站作为网上购物的物品收取地,这样既为消费者提供了方便,又提高了递送物品的安全性。第三段介绍了该公司引入智能卡代替目前使用的各种磁卡作车票的计划及其优点。
全文翻译
通过国家铁路系统的私有化创建起来的六大公司之一的东日本铁路有限公司,正吸引着越来越多人的目光。在一个发展前景不振的行业,它创造性地利用车站内部及周围的房地产的计划正引起人们的关注。
东日本铁路在11月份公布的“车站复兴”计划中说:它将不仅把它的商业空地用于开商店和餐馆,而且还要把这些商业空地用于更加适应信息时代的功能上去。它打算把车站作为网上所购物品如书籍、花卉和日用百货等的收取地。该公司估算,在一个都市人严重依赖列车作为上下班交通工具的国度里,每天大约有 1600万人因各种原因来到它的车站。因此,在车站收取物品使消费者节省了路途而且也不像往家里递送那样容易丢失。东日本铁路已经开始把车站的便利店用于这一目的,但它打算为网上货物的递送创立专门的空间。
该公司还打算引入智能卡(在日本称为IC卡,因为它们利用集成电路储存信息)取代目前使用的磁卡作为车票和定期券,把各种不同的票券合为一体。这将为公司节省资金,因为IC卡的读卡机比磁系统要便宜的多。IC卡使用的增加还将会减少售票所占用的空间。
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