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2017考研英语完型填空模拟题及答案
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篇一：
Every human being has unique arrangement of skin on his fingers and this arrangement is unchangeable. Scientists and experts have proved the 1 of finger-prints and discovered that no 2 similar pattern is 3 from parents to children, 4 nobody knows why this is the 5 .
The ridge 6 on a person’ finger doesn’t change 7 growth and is not affected by 8 injuries. Burns, cuts and other damages to the 9 part of the skin will be replaced 10 by a new one which bears the reproduction of the 11 pattern. It is only when the inner skin is injured that the arrangement will be 12 Some criminals make use of this to 13 their own finger-prints 14 this is a dangerous and rare step to 15 .
Finger-prints can be made very easily with a printer’s ink. They can be recorded easily. With special method, 16 can be achieved successfully within a short time. 17 the simplicity and economy of this system, finger-print have often been used as a method of solving criminal cases. A 8 man may deny the charge but this may be 19 . His finger-prints can prove who he is even his 20 has been changed by age or accident.
1. A. uselessness B. quantity C. magnitude D. uniqueness
2. A. naturally B. exactly C. especially D. particularly
3. A. passed on B. passed away C. passed out D. passed off
4. A. if B. when C. though D. as
5. A. reasonB. cause C. ground D. case
6. A. construction B. structure C. location D. position
7. A. with B. because of C. until D. under
8. A. grave B. severe C. substantial D. superficial
9. A. outside B. outward C. inner D. outer
10. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. behind time
11. A. original B. different C. definite D. customary
12. A. restored B. hurt C. destroyed D. restricted
13. A. diminish B. dispose C. undermine D. remove
14. A. and B. but C. when D. if
15. A. make B. take C. do D. adapt
16. A. realization B. detection C. identification D. investigation
17.A. In spite of B. Irrespective of C. Because of D. In case of
18. A. suspected B. doubtedC. distrusted D. doubtful
19. A. out of case B. in vainC. at random D. in question
20. A. look B. expression C. appearance D. sight
参考答案
1. 【答案】D. uniqueness
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。uniqueness 独一无二，独特性，正合题意。magnitude 大小，数量;quantity 数量;uselessness 无用性;均与题意相悖，不能入选。
2. 【答案】B. exactly
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。 exactly (= correctly; quite) 确切地，完全地：They are exactly alike. naturally 自然地;especially 和 particularly 尤其的，特别的;逻辑上均不符合题意，故不入选。
3. 【答案】A. passed on
【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。pass on (=convey to other)把……..传递给另外的人：We should pass on the fine tradition of hard struggle from generation to generation. pass away 去世; pass out 失去知觉，昏倒; pass off 中止，停止。
4. 【答案】 C. though
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。though 尽管;与句意相符。
5. 【答案】D. case
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。case 情况，情景：I afterwards heard that this was not the case. (我后来听到，情况并非如此) If that is the case, I must as well try.(情况如果是这样，我也应该争取)本句译文：科学家和专家业已证明指纹的独特性并发现由父母传给子女的指纹没有完完全全相似的，尽管没有人知道为什么会这样。
6. 【答案】B. structure
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。structure (=way in which sth. is put together, organized, etc.)构造，结构：the structure of the human body(人体构造)。construction 建造，建设;location 定位置;位置;position 1)位置：in position (在适当的位置)，out of position(不在适当的位置);2)地位，职位，工作。从上下文的意思来看，此处指一个人手指上脊的“构造”，故选 structure.
7. 【答案】A. with
【解析】本题测试结构搭配。with 在此处的含义是“随着”。
8. 【答案】D. superficial
【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。superficial 表层的，符合题题，可以入选。grave 需要认真考虑的，严重的，严峻的;severe 严厉的，严重的;substantial 实质的;均不符合题意。
9. 【答案】D. outer
【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配。outer 外部的，外层的，其反义词是 inner; outside 在外面的，其反义词是 inside; outward 外面的，在外面的：the outward appearance of things(东西的外观)
10.【答案】A.in time
【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。in time 此处意为“后来渐渐，终于”;其他选择均不符合题意。on time 准时;at times 有时;behind time 晚点。
11. 【答案】A. original
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。original 原来的，本来的。 bears reproduction 意为“重新长出”。
12. 【答案】C. destroyed
【解析】本题测试词义
搭配。destroy 意为“毁坏”。hurt 伤害，不合题意。
13.【答案】D. removed
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。removed vt.(=cause sth. to disappear, eliminate) 消除，去除;diminish vt./vi. 减少;dispose (of) 处理，处置;undermine vt. 破坏。remove 与题意相符。
14. 【答案】 B. but
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。从逻辑上讲，本题需要一个对比连词，故应选 but(但是)
15.【答案】B. take
【解析】 本题测试惯用搭配。take a step 采取措施：That would be a rash step to take. (那会是冒失的措施。) make a step 走一步。
16.【答案】C. identification
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。identification 鉴定;realization 认识到，实现，认清;detection 觉察，发觉，侦察;investigation 侦察;
17.【答案】C. Because of
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配。此处表示因果关系，故应选 because of. in spite of 尽管;irrespective of 不顾的，不考虑的;irrespective of sex, age or education 无论性别，年龄，或教育程度;in case of 万一：in case of fire 万一发生火灾。
18.【答案】A. suspected
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。suspect 嫌疑，猜疑。常指设想某人有欺诈，私通或犯罪的嫌疑;doubt 怀疑，意为对事情的真假，将来事情的成功与否的怀疑。distrust 不信任，怀疑;意指是否值得信任，与suspected 不同，故本题应选 suspected.
19. 【答案】B. in vain
【解析】 本题测试惯用搭配。in vain(=without the desired result) 徒劳，白辛苦：1)He tried in vain to open the locked door.(作状语)2)All our efforts were in vain.(作表语)
in question 1)所谈的：That is not the subject in question. (那不是我们所谈的课题)
2) 有问题：I know Bill would be a good captain for the team. That is not in question. But does he want to be captain? (我知道，比尔会成为好队长。那是不成问题的。但他想不想当队长?)
out of use 不再使用：This railway station is out of use. at random 任意的，随意的。
20. 【答案】C. appearance
【解析】本题测试词义搭配。appearance 外表，仪表;look 脸色，神态;expression 表情，脸色，与look 同义;sight 视觉，视域;情景。
篇二：
Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land. Geographers compare and contrast 1 places on earth. But they also 2 beyond the individual places and consider the earth as a 3 . The word Geography 4 from two Greek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth” and graphein, 5 means “ to write”. The English word geography means “to describe the earth”. 6 geography books 7 on a small area like a town or city. Other deal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 8 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another 9 to divide the study of 10 is to distinguish between physical geography and 11 geography. The former focus on the natural world; the 12 starts with human beings and studies 13 human being and their environment act 14 each other. 15 when geography is considered as a single subject, 16 branch can neglect the other.
A geographer might be described 17 one who observes, records, and explains the 18 between places. If places were alike, there would be little need for geographer.
We know, 19 ,that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 20 ,is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.
1. A. similarB. distantC. variousD. famous
2. A. pass B. go C. reach D. get
3. A. whole B. untilC. part D. total
4. A. falls B. results C. removesD. comes
5. A. what B. which C. that D. it
6. A. Some B. Most C. Many D. Few
7. A. rely B. rest C. reckon D. focus
8. A. extensive B. overall C. entire D. enormous
9. A. way B. means C. habit D. technique
10. A. world B. earth C. geography D. globe
11. A. mental B. military C. economic D. cultural
12. A. second B. next C. later D. latter
13. A. when B. what C. where D. how
14. A. upon B. as C. for D. to
15. A. And B. But C. Therefore D. For
16. A. neither B. oneC. either D. each
17. A. for B. as C. toD. by
18. A. exceptions B. sameness C. difference D. divisions
19. A. moreover B. meanwhile C. however D. or else
20. A. still B. then C. nevertheless D. moreover
参考答案
1. 【答案】 C. various
【解析】本题测试词义搭配. various 各种各样的，不同的。句子的意思是“地理学家比较和对比地球上各种不同的地域”。可见，similar, famous, distant 均不符合题意
2. 【答案】B. go
【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.go beyond(= exceed) 超越，超过。
3. 【答案】A. whole
【解析】本题测试词义搭配. as a whole 作为整体，常跟在名词后面，如：We must examine these problems as a whole.
本句译为：但是地理学家不但研究各个领域，而且也把地球作为整体来考虑。
4. 【答案】D. comes
【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. come from 来自，来源于，正合题意。fall from 从…….落下;result from 由…… 产生，因……而造成：1)Sickness often results from eating too much. 2) Nothing has result from my efforts.
remove…from… 把……从…...去掉;撤职：1)It is difficult to remove the stain from the clothes. 2) They removed him from his position. 3) The corrupt official was removed from office. 由此可见 falls, results 与removes 均不符合题意。
5. 【答案】B. which
【解析】本题测试结构搭配. which 引导非限定性定语从句，修饰graphein.
6. 【答案】A. Some
注释：本题测试逻辑搭配.做cloze 试题的时，考生必须从语篇的角度去选择适当的词语，是文章在逻辑意思和结构上完整统一。本题与下句联系密切，下句中有Others,故本题应选Some,从而构成句型：Some…. Others…...。
7. 【答案】D. focus.
【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. 所列的四个候选动词后都可以接介词on，但词义不同。rely on 依靠。rest on 着落：Science rests on facts. (科学以事实为依据。)
reckon on 指望，依靠：We hope that we can reckon on your support.
focus on 集中讨论研究：These meetings focus on the strategies for the future. (这些会议集中研究未来战略。) focus 也可用作及物动词，意为“把…..集中在…..上”，例如：The students can focus their attention on the meaning of each sentence.可见，本题应选 D. focus
8. 【答案】C. entire
【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配.上下文的意思是：有些地理书主要研究城镇这样的小地区，而另一些地理书则研究州，区域，国家或整个大洲。可见，这里谈话的中心是地理书研究的地区的大小和范围，故应选，C. entire。extensive 广大的，广阔的; overall 全面的，总和的; enormous 巨大的，庞大的 均不切题。
9. 【答案】A. way
10. 【答案】C. geography
【解析】本题测试词义与逻辑搭配. exercise 3 的9 和10在同一句子中，句意是：还有一种划分地理学研究范围的方法是把地理学分为自然地理学和人文地理学。从句意上看，第9句应选 way。means 手段，工具，方法(=sth. that helps a person to get what he or she wants),例如：You may use every means you can think of. (你可以使用你想到的各种方法) habit (个人的)习惯;technique 技能，技巧。第10句从上下文逻辑意思上看，只能选 C. geography.
11. 【答案】D. cultural
【解析】本题测试词义搭配.从上题译文可见解题思路。
12. 【答案】D. latter
【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.注意句型：the former….., the latter(前者….，后者….)
13. 【答案】D. how
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.
本句译文：前者研究自然界，而后者从人类开始，研究人类和其周围环境是如何相互影响的。
14. 【答案】A. upon
【解析】本题测试结构搭配. act on(= have an effect on) 对…..有影响，对….起作用：This acid acts on metals. (这种酸对金属起作用。)
15. 【答案】B. But
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. 从上下文逻辑来看，此句表示语气转折，故应选 B. But。
16. 【答案】A. neither
注释：本题测试逻辑搭配.上面谈到地理学包括自然地理和人文地理。本句指出，当把地理学看作一门学科时，那么其中任何一门分科都不能忽视另外一门分科。可见，此题应选 neither.
17. 【答案】B. as
【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. be described as 被说成是：He was described as a doctor.
18. 【答案】C. differences
【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.从逻辑意思上看，这里谈的是地域之间的差别，故应选 C. differences. exception 例外， sameness相同点，division 划分，均与上下文文意相悖。
19. 【答案】C. however
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. however 表示语气转折。
20. 【答案】B. then
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. then 此处意为“这样说来”，如：How, then, do you account for his absence? (这样说来你如何解释他的缺席呢?) still 仍然;nevertheless 然而，不过;moreover 此外，均不符合题意。
篇三：
Things in the henhouse changed practically overnight when McDonald’s announced in 1999 that it would no longer buy eggs from producers who didn’t meet its guidelines for care of chickens. Those guidelines included limiting the 1 of birds that could be kept in one 2 and prohibiting beak removal, 3 trimming just the tips.
Once McDonald’s had 4 the way in issuing animal care guidelines for the company’s suppliers, many other giants of the fast-food industry rapidly followed 5 , including Burger King, Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, Wendy’s, A and W and KFC. Now, the American Meat Institute has 6 welfare guidelines and audit 7 for cattle, pigs, and chickens. And the European Union, representing our foreign customers, is also 8 in with, among other things, legislation banning. 9 use of crates to house pregnant sows, 10 in 2013.
Questions about animal care 11 with the explosive growth in large-scale livestock farms, 12 spurred customers to complain about animals being treated as “factory parts”. That spurred ARS and the livestock industry to take a proactive approach to addressing animal 13 issues, making sure that guidelines are based on facts 14 through scientific research. The goal is to share research findings with the retail food industry and others so that the livestock industry can improve its 15 guidelines.
Ten years ago, to 16 these concerns, ARS started a research program on livestock behavior and stress. The scientists involved were tasked with finding out whether modern farming practices were 17 stressing animals. And if so, could scientific methods be developed to measure this stress so that 18 could be evaluated objectively rather than subjectively?
A decade later, the 19 answer is “yes” to both questions, Many had expected the answer to be “no” on both counts, but science works independently 20 people’s opinions.
1. A. amount B. number C. figure D. sum
2. A. cage B. cave C. case D. cart
3. A. but for B. except for C. aside from D. away from
4. A. paved B. changed C. led D. opened
5. A. suitB. step C. set D. super
6. A. adapted B. adopted C. approved D. accepted
7. A. booklets B. pamphlets C. brochures D. checklists
8. A. measuring B. weighing C. considering D. thinking
9. A. prolonged B. proceeded C. programmed D. progressed
10. A. efficient B. effective C. effusive D. elective
11. A. raised B. roseC. aroseD. pose
12. A. who B. what C. which D. how
13. A. health B. life C. wealth D welfare
14. A. decided B. determined C. proved D. tested
15. A. voluntary B. revolutionary C. preliminary D. necessary
16. A. express B. address C. suppress D. compress
17. A. unduly B. unequally C. unfortunately D. unfavorably
18. A. performances B. programs C. problems D. practices
19. A. sequential B. initial C. essential D. financial
20. A. of B. on C. by D. with
参考答案
1.【答案】B
【解析】amount指不可数名词的“数量”，number指可数名词的“数目”，figure指一个“数字”，sum多指钱的“数量”。这里指家禽数目，是可数名词，因此答案是B。
2.【答案】A
【解析】cage意为“笼子”，是和文中的bird搭配唯一恰当的词，cave“洞穴”，case“箱子”和cart“人力车”都不可和bird搭配使句意通畅，所以选A。
3.【答案】B
【解析】but for是“若非，要不是”，except for是“除了，只是”，aside from是“除…以外”，away from是“离开”。原文的意思是供应商除了可以对鸟喙尖部稍加修剪外禁止去掉鸟喙。只有except for符合句子意思，因此B是正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【解析】pave the way是“为…作准备”，change the way是“改变…方式、方法”，lead the way是“为…之先，首先倡导”，open则不能和the way搭配。根据上下文可知麦当劳公司在家禽饲养方面率先作出明确规定，其后诸多快餐巨头纷纷效仿，因此答案是C。
5.【答案】A
【解析】“效仿，模仿”在英语里的固定短语是follow suit，所以选A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】adapt是“适应”，adopt是“采纳”，approve是“同意”，accept是“接受，同意”。首先排除adpat，而approve和accept意思相近，属于干扰选项，所以答案是B。提醒大家准确记忆adapt和adopt的拼写及用法，这两个词在词汇测试方面的出现频率相当高。
7.【答案】D
【解析】本题我们可以采用排除法。A、B、C三个选项都是“小册子”的意思，不能同时成为正确答案，只能选D，checklist的意思是“(核对用的)一览表(尤指完整的清单)”。
8.【答案】B
【解析】weigh in with是固定短语，意为“(在讨论等中)有把握地提出”。Consider，think和measure都不能和in with搭配，所以答案是B。
9.【答案】A
【解析】这四个选项相似之处在于它们有相同词头“pro”。prolong的意思是“拖延，延长”，
proceed的意思是“进行，继续”，program为“设计，规划”之意，而progress则为“进步，发展”之意。只有prolong的过去分词能修饰use，因此只能选择A。
10.【答案】B
【解析】C，D选项易排除，effusive为“感情横溢的，流出的”，elective意思是“有选举权的，被选任的，可选修的”。A、B选项也是考试高频词汇，它们不仅拼写相似，意思也有相近之处，effective意思是“生效的，有效的”，而efficient是“效率高的，能干的，有效的”之意，法律条文的生效一般用effective，所以选B。
11.【答案】C
【解析】本句主干是“Questions+待选谓语动词”，意思是伴随着大规模家畜饲养场的发展出现了许多问题。我们先排除raised和posed，因为它们与question搭配时都作及物动词。rise为“升起，增长”之意，arise的意思是“出现，发生”，只有arise能作不及物动词和question搭配，因此C为正确答案。
12.【答案】C
【解析】解这道题时，首先要理清句子结构。逗号后面的句子应为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话，待选词应为引导定语从句的关系代词，据此可排除what和how，又因为这个定语从句修饰的不是人，who也被排除。正确答案只能为C.
13.【答案】D
【解析】health是“健康”，life是“生命，生存”，wealth是“财富”，welfare是“福利”。从上文可以看出，本文讨论的是针对动物的福利提出的一些饲养动物的规定，因此D是正确答案。
14.【答案】B
【解析】decide是“决定，使下决心”，determine是“决定，确定，测定”，prove是“证明，证实”，test是“试验，测验”。要填的过去分词修饰的是fact，最合适的选项是determined，因此答案是B。
15.【答案】A
【解析】voluntary意思是“自发的，自愿的”，revolutionary为“革命的”，而preliminary为“预备的，初步的”，necessary则为“必须的，必需的”。从上文可以看出，这些guidelines(指导原则)是由家畜饲养行业自发制定的，而与食品零售行业和其他行业共享研究结果的目的是完善这些指导原则，因此A为正确答案。
16.【答案】B
【解析】express是“表达，表示”，address是“对付，处理”，suppress是“压制，镇压”，compress是“压缩，镇压”。express和address能和concerns搭配，但这句话的主语是ARS，不定式短语表示目的，即ARS开始实验的目的，显然address更合适，所以选B。
17.【答案】A
【解析】大家可用构词法知识对词义进行推测，duly为“适当地”，那么unduly应为“不适当地，过分地”之意，其他三个选项也可依此类推。根据句子意思判断，A为正确答案。原句意思是科学家想通过研究来验证现代的饲养方式是否对家畜形成过大的压力。
18.【答案】D
【解析】 performance是“表演，表现”，program是“规划，程序”，problem是“问题”，practice是“实践，行为，做法”。除了区别四个选项的意思之外，细心的同学会发现上句话中practice已经出现。从上下文中寻找正确答案是做完形填空题非常行之有效的技巧。D是正确答案。
19.【答案】B
【解析】sequential是“连续的”，initial是“最初的”，essential是“必不可少的”，financial是“金融的”。空格后搭配的是answer，A、C、D三个选项都可以排除，因此选择B。
20.【答案】A
【解析】 be independent of是固定短语，意为“不依赖于…”，原句意思是科学不以人的意志为转移，也就是说科学不依赖于人为因素。正确答案为A。
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