英语演讲技巧浅谈
l 称赞一下听众
To pay the listeners a compliment.
l 引用名人名言
To quote
l 使用一些不平常的数据
To use unusual statistics.
l 问观众一个挑战性的问题
To ask the audience a challenging question;
l 播放录像带或看幻灯片
To show a video or a slide.
如何结尾
l 重复你的开头
To repeat your opening.
l 概括你的.演讲
To summarize your presentation.
l 以趣事结尾
To close with an anecdote.
l 以号召行动结尾
To end with a call to action.
l 以反问结尾
To ask a rhetorical question.
l 以一个陈述句结尾
To make a statement.
l 展示演讲大纲
To show an outline of your presentation.
如何眼神交流
l 眼睛慢慢地从一个移动到另一个人，在每一个人身上停留两到三秒钟时间;
Move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener;
l 眼睛直视听众，或看着他们的鼻梁或下巴
Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins;
l 找到那些看起来比较友善的听众，逐次朝他们微笑;然后目标转向那些有些怀疑的听众，也逐渐朝他们微笑;
Look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also;
l 如果你感到紧张，不妨想象听众都穿着浴衣的样子。
Imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous.
紧张的典型特征
l 手放在口袋里
Hands in pockets
l 眨眼次数过多
Increased blinking of the eyes ;
l 害怕眼神的接触
Failure to make eye contact;
l 舔嘴唇和抿嘴唇
Licking and biting of the lips ;
l 敲叩手指
Finger tapping ;
l 手势又急又快
Fast, jerky gestures
如何使用手势
l 手可以指点着假想的物体，不要用食指指着别人;
Point at imaginary objects and don't point at others with your index finger;
l 尺寸的大小和数量的多少也可以通过两手的扩张和收缩来演示
Size or quantity can also easily be shown by expanding or contracting the hands;
l 手抬起并与头成四十五度角，优雅地用手势表示出数字
Gracefully show your audience the appropriate number of fingers by holding your hands at a 45 degree angle from your head;
l 如果想要强调长度尺寸的大小，将两手伸向前方，尽量分开，并上下移动。
To emphasize physical size such as length, width, hold your hands out in front you widely apart to move them up and down.
小结：
(1)know your topic(知道你要讲什么题目)。
(2)know your audience(了解你的听众)。
(3)know your start and stop times，as well as who else is on(知道你开始和停止的时间以及除你之外还有谁要讲话)。
(4)know what you want people to do differently and tell them(对你所说的和人们所做的有什么不同，心中要有数，并让听众知道)。
(5)make major points.(写下你的讲话要点)。
(6)check all your equipment，sound，lighting and seating arrangements.(检查你的器材、音响、灯光和座位)。
(7)ask someone you trust and respect to constructively critique you.(请一个你所信任和尊敬的人对你的讲稿提出建设性的批评和意见)。
(8)relax before you go on.(演讲前要放松) 。
(9)practise，practise，practise.(练习、练习，再练习)。
(10)remember that even if you miss a bit or forget a couple of lines，nobody knows except you.(记住即或你漏掉一点或忘掉几行，除了你自己，别人是不会发现的)。
(11)omit telling jokes unless you are already a good joke-teller or plan to get better.(收起你想讲的笑话，除非你已经擅长讲笑话或者计划在这方面有所提高)。
(12)have fun(要有趣味)。
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