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英语公众演讲的技巧学习
篇一:英语公众演讲技巧
Public Speaking Skills - How To Persuade People Persuasion is the key to accomplishment, not only for politicians or stockbrokers(股票经纪人), but for everyone of us. In a job interview, you have to persuade your interviewers why they should hire you and not the other candidates. In a classroom presentation, you have to convince your classmates and professor to believe that what you are talking about is worth listening to, and your hard work deserves a good grade. In a workplace, you need to be able to pitch your ideas persuasively in order to prosper (繁荣,昌盛;成功)in your career. If you look at highly successful people, you will see that they are not only hard workers and creative thinkers, but also great persuaders.
In public speaking, it all comes down to this question: how can you win over your audience? And the answer is one word: CREDIBILITY.
Imagine Bill Gates saying the following hypothetical sentences:
"Within ten years, all laptop computers will also be used as televisions. The televisions we use nowadays will turn into something completely old-fashioned."
Now imagine Britney Spears saying the same thing. You would probably nod at Gates and shrug(耸肩) at Spears, right? You would choose to trust his judgment rather than hers because you know that he is a guru(领袖,专家)of the computer industry and she is not. This is called "initial credibility", meaning the credibility that the speaker has even before he/she begins speaking.
Initial credibility is a blissful(充满喜悦的) advantage for public speakers. If your audience already knows you are an expert in something and already trusts you, you won't have to try so hard to create credibility in your speech. But what if you are not really an expert in anything and your audience doesn't even know who you are? The answer is simple: you will have to build your credibility during your speech.
How to Build Your Credibility
1. Advertise your competence - At the beginning of your presentation, tell your audience about your expertise on the speech topic. If you have done a lot of research about the topic, tell them so. If you have a certain experience that gives you special knowledge or insight, go ahead and say so. But keep in mind; you don't want to sound boastful(自夸,自负的) to your audience. Do not over-advertise yourself. Keep it short and simple. Say it as a matter of fact, not a boast.
2. Connect to the audience - Try to identify with(认为…等同于,与一致 )your audience early in your speech. Even if you are going to talk about something very controversial or something your listeners may disagree with, you still have to make them feel that you share the same common ground and values.
Four years ago, I watched Senator John Kerry give a speech about keeping woman's rights to abortion in one of the "red" states, in a room
full of conservative voters who were probably strongly against such an idea. At the start of his speech, he made a very smart move by saying that he himself is also a true Christian who believes abortion is not the right thing to do. Then he explained further that even though that is what he believes, there are also a lot of people in America who do not consider abortion a sinful(有罪的)thing; there are a number of Americans who are not Christians and do not share his religious principles. And since America is a democratic country, we have to respect those people's values as well.
I think Senator Kerry was impressive that day. By establishing common ground with the audience early, he was able to get off on the right foot. I don't know how many people in the audience he had successfully convinced, but at least he pulled off that extremely controversial speech with such poise and more importantly, without getting booed.
3. Speak eloquently(['el?kw?ntli]善辩地;富于表现力地)and express your ideas with conviction - Practice your persuasive speech ahead of time so that you can perform it well. Moderately(适度地;中庸地;有节制地)fast speakers tend to be considered more intelligent and confident than slow speakers. If you sound hesitant or say "uh" and "um" too much, you will appear less competent.
4. Use evidence - For amateur public speakers with no initial credibility,
it is very helpful to use examples, statistics, facts or testimonies to support their ideas. No matter what type of evidence you use in your speech, just remember these two things:
First, use specific evidence. For example, if you use statistics, indicate the exact number. Saying "Ten million Americans suffer from obesity" will make your point more effectively than just saying "Millions of Americans suffer from obesity." It will make your listeners aware that you have a good firm grip of factual information. Second, always cite evidence from well-known, reliable and non-biased sources.
5. Reason clearly and persuasively- Even if you use a bunch of strong evidence, you still won't be able to persuade your audience unless they grasp your reasoning. Don't assume that supportive evidence is enough. Throwing a lengthy list of statistics and examples at your listeners without drawing a logical conclusion to your main idea won't do you any good.
6. Appeal to emotions - Some people say that serious public speakers should avoid emotional appeal entirely and only stick to reason. I disagree with that. Humans are not like automatons or Mr. Spock in Star Trek. We think and feel at the same time. By adding intensity of feeling to your logical speech, you can be a much more compelling speaker. A rational persuasive speech that can change some people's attitudes may
not arouse those same people enough to take action. In order to convince your listeners not only to agree with your ideas but also adopt them in real life, you must evoke their passion. ? Use words or phrases that tend to reinforce emotional power. It is hard to pinpoint what words can sentimentally influence people more than others. It depends mostly on what topic you are talking about and what kind of emotion you would like to arouse in the audience. However, try not to be too wordy or say something overly melodramatic. Your passionate language must suit your speech, otherwise it may strike the audience as ridiculous.
? Use vivid personal experience. By telling the audience about your captivating real life story that is relevant to the speech topic, you automatically let your emotional appeal grow. The video below is a great example of how a public speaker can use one's personal experience to one's own advantage.
? Unless you are a really competent actor, don't act. Speak with sincerity[sin'ser?ti] and your true emotion. Using emotional language and vivid experience can be pointless if you don't actually feel the emotion yourself.
篇二:英语演讲及演讲技巧
1.在有了好的心态后,演讲稿就成为了第二要点。首先你要明白,演讲稿不是普通的英文文章,它是一篇热情洋溢,激情四射的阐述你的观点的文章,它必须能够吸引听众的注意!一篇好的演讲稿应该能够很清楚的一开始就让听众知道你在说什么,做到这一点并不容易,因为有时太过于直接会让大家感到突如
其来,应该有一定的缓冲。我看了很多外国名人的演讲后总结出以下几种形式:
①. 问候天气,然后 转入正题。
②. 寒暄。如:Good morning!I’m very glad stand here and give you a talk.
③. 开门见山。如:Good morning!Today I stand here to talk about?
有了好的开头,在演讲稿中,为了调动大家的激情,可以多运用排比句,在这点上美国的著名演讲家:Martin Luther King,Jr.可以称的上是专家。
2.演讲稿写好后,你应该背过它,这是最起码的要求!因为如果拿着稿子去演讲的话,听众大都会认为你准备不充分,一开始就无法被你的内容所吸引。同时,这也会给别人一个信号:你的信心不充足。所以,背过它,背的滚瓜烂熟!这才能保证别人会被你吸引住。
3.背过了演讲稿,是处理它的时候了,什么地方该停顿,什么地方语气该加重,什么地方要快读,什么地方要慢读,都要细细斟酌!可以这么说,语气在很大的程度上决定你演讲的成功!
4.下来,该谈谈动作了。动作在演讲中也是很重要的。对着镜子,仔细想想,自己应该怎么加动作,在什么地方加合适。一般来说,在语气强的时候,手要上扬,不要太夸张,也不能太拘谨。在这方面,千万不敢急,要用心体会,多实践!
5.很多同学都有这样一个疑问,演讲的时候忘词怎么办。这确实是一个问题,谁也无法保证自己在演讲的过程中很顺利。我认为,如果忘词了,千万不要怕,不要因此而慌张,沉着冷静,不要刻意去想原来的词,按照意思往下说,相信你一定会顺利继续的!
英文演讲中需要注意的问题:
首先,你是在用英语演讲,要牢记这一点,学会用英文思考!
其次,要注意发音,尤其是单词的发音。很多同学认为这没什么,只要发准就行了,其实不然。单词有一个音节的问题,这是我们常常忽略的,是几个音节就一定要发出几个音节,这很关键!如:beautiful 这个单词有三个音节,而很多同学只发出了两个,千万要注意!
演讲是演讲者面向观众阐述对某事物的观点、看法的过程。他指出public
speaking和genernal speaking的区别在于内容、选择对象和目的。接着,赵阳讲述了如何准备演讲稿:即要选择范围,整理思路、搜索材料。他要求同学们要拿出演讲稿进行讨论,永远不要期待完美,永远不要期待观众懂得更多。接下来,他强调了演讲过程中要注意的几点问题:演讲稿的熟练程度、站立姿势、面部表情、发型衣着、声音和情感等。
如何英语演讲及演讲技巧
1. 演讲前的准备
1 善用空间的演讲
所谓空间就是指进行演说的场所范围、演讲者所在之处以及与听众间的距离等等。演说者所在之处以位居听众注意力容易汇集的地方最为理想。例如开会的时候、主席多半位居会议桌的上方、因为该处正是最容易汇集出席者注意力的地方。
反之,如果主席位居会议桌之正中央,则会议的进行情况会变如何呢?恐怕会使出席者注意力散漫了,且有会议冗长不休的感觉?因此,让自己位居听众注意力容易汇集之处,不但能够提升听众对于演讲的关注,甚至具有增强演说者信赖度权威感的效果。
2 演讲应注意的几个问题
2.1 演讲时的姿势
演说时的姿势(posture)也会带给听众某种印象,例如堂堂正正的印象或者畏畏缩缩的印象。虽然个人的性格与平日的习惯对此影响颇巨,不过一般而言仍有方便演讲的姿势,即所谓“轻松的姿势”。要让身体放松,反过来说就是不要过度紧张。过度的紧张不但会表现出笨拙僵硬的姿势,而且对于舌头的动作也会造成不良的影响。
诀窍之一是张开双脚与肩同宽,挺稳整个身躯。另一个诀窍是想办法扩散并减轻施加在身体上的紧张情绪。例如将一只手稍微插入口袋中,或者手触桌边、或者手握麦克风等等。
2.2 演讲时的视线
在大众面前说话,亦即表示必须忍受众目睽睽的注视。当然,并非每位听众都会对你报以善意的眼光。尽管如此,你还是不可以漠视听众的眼光,避开听众的视线来说话。尤其当你走到麦克风旁边站立在大众面前的那一瞬间,来自听
众的视线有时甚至会让你觉得刺痛。
克服这股视线压力的秘诀,就是一面进行演讲;一面从听众当中找寻对于自己投以善意而温柔眼光的人。并且无视于那些冷淡的眼光。此外,把自己的视线投向强烈“点头”以示首肯的人,对巩固信心来进行演说也具有效果。
回答人的补充2009-06-06 19:28
2.3演讲时的脸部表情
演讲时的脸部表情无论好坏都会带给听众极其深刻的印象。紧张、疲劳、喜悦、焦虑、等情绪无不清楚地表露在脸上,这是很难藉由本人的意志来加以控制的。演讲的内容即使再精彩,如果表情总觉缺乏自信,老是畏畏缩缩,演讲就很容易变得欠缺说服力。
控制脸部的方法,首先“不可垂头”。人一旦“垂头”就会予人“丧气”之感,而且若视线不能与听众接触,就难以吸引听众的注意。另一个方法是“缓慢说话”。说话速度一旦缓慢,情绪即可稳定,脸部表情也得以放松,再者,全身上下也能够为之泰然自若起来。
2.4 有关服饰和发型
服装也会带给观众各种印象。尤其是东方男性总是喜欢穿着灰色或者蓝色系列的服装,难免给人过于刻板无趣印象。轻松的场合不妨穿着稍微花俏一点的服装来参加。不过如果是正式的场合,一般来说仍以深色西服、男士无尾晚宴服、以及燕尾服为宜。其次,发型也可塑造出各种形象来。长发和光头各自蕴含其强烈的形象,而鬓角的长短也被认为是个人喜好的表征。站出来演讲之际,你的服装、究竟带给对方何种印象?希望各位好好地思量一番。
2.5 声音和腔调
声音和腔调乃是与生俱来的,不可能一朝一夕之间有所改善。不过音质与措词对于整个演说影响颇巨,这倒是事实。根据某项研究报告指出声音低沉的男性比声音高亢的男性,其信赖度较高。因为声音低沉会让人有种威严沉着的感觉。尽管如此,各位还是不可能马上就改变自己的声音。总之,重要的是让自己的声音清楚地传达给听众。即使是音质不好的人,如果能够禀持自己的主张与信念的话,依旧可以吸引听众的热切关注。
说话的速度也是演讲的要素。为了营造沉着的气氛,说话稍微慢点是很重要。标准大致为5分钟三张左右的A4原稿,不过,此地要注意的是,倘若从头至尾一直以相同的速度来进行,听众会睡觉的。
回答人的补充2009-06-06 19:28
3英文演讲和中文演讲的区别
我们的社会政治情况与国外不太一样。美国人从小学开始就要竞选这个、竞选那个,比如俱乐部经理、学生会主席,跟政治竞选差不多,所以他们的讲演发达,在讲演培训方面也开展得比较好。在西方国家,特别是英语国家更加重视演讲。中国在这方面滞后了一点儿,但是现在讲演的风气开始兴盛,这很是令
人喜悦。随着我们对外经贸、外交关系的拓展,学英语讲英语的形势更加喜人。 那么,英文演讲和中文演讲相比有哪些区别呢?实际上一样,关键在于了解演讲对象,减少冗余信息。中文演讲和英文演讲实际上是一样的,关键是看你演讲的对象。不管是用中文还是用英文演讲,首先你要对自己的听众要有一个很好的了解。在国外讲演,讲演超过半个小时,你就要考虑这个时间是不是快到
了,绝不要超过50分钟。而且应该留出一半以上的时间让听众来提问题。在中国情况就有所不同,实际上现在中国人也愿意听短话,特别是没有什么信息量的套话说法。
在讲演当中,语言文字的运用很重要。第一,语言表达纯熟清晰。第二,以对方习惯的方式、喜欢的方式来讲。第三,要有内容。当听众通过赞扬英文的办法来赞扬你时,例如观众对你说Articulate,这是表示你讲得非常清晰,你听到这样的评语之后,实际上就说明你的内容已经打动了人。
适应听众思维习惯,在讲演一定要注意观众的反映。我的讲话就是半个小时,必要的时候缩短20分钟。我看大家睁着眼睛很安安静静的在听,我就多讲几句。讲话不要长,讲20分钟就可以打住了,然后让人家提问题,这个10分钟是有效的10分钟,你可以根据他们提的问题,不完全是切中这个问题放大放开讲。 学习英语也没有什么捷径可走。一是慢慢积累,不要放弃。基础一定要打好,特别是语法的基础。在学校学的时间不长,但是基础必须非常稳固。光介词的练习就需要知道几百几千,冠词的练习,什么时候用THE,什么时候不用,这些基础都非常牢固。
二是多看、多读、多模仿。英语开始就是模仿,注意外国人的表达方法。另一方面要非常注意阅读。像《新闻周刊》、《时代》等等,而且是越看不明白的东西越看。
准备是搞好演讲的前提。首先是要确立一个题目或一个话题。一般演讲赛都分为命题演讲和即兴演讲。如要进行演讲比赛则必须对各个方面加以准备:政治、经济、文化、教育等,找好立意点,拟定题目,如政治方面的演讲主题:WTO、统一、和平与发展、机遇与挑战;经济方面演讲主题:西部大开发、农村经济、再就业;教育方面演讲方题:中西方教育的不同、远程教育、终身教育、枪手;文化方面演讲主题:文化的交流与融合、校园文化;环保方面演讲主题:man and nature;科技方面演讲主题:网络、克隆、基因;卫生方面演讲主题:keep physically and mentally healthy;体育方面演讲主题:Olympics??有些方面题目太大,可从多角度和多侧面思考,找好切入点,将题目细化和具体化,写出演讲稿的提纲,构思和组织演讲稿结构。
拟定好话题后的第二步就是演讲材料的收集与整理。其中最好的方法就是有计划地阅读大量的英语原文以及各类英语报刊杂志,阅读是一个循序渐进的过程,同时也是培养英语思维的过程,对提高英语的口头表达能力和书面表达能力是至关重要的。利用有关资源与材料(如图书、报刊、杂志或网络资源等)收集所需的内容。然后对材料加以整理或进行梳理,舍弃不太重要的内容或用不上的材料,准备写演讲稿。
2 演讲稿的写作
演讲稿首先开头要开门见山,既要一下子抓住听众又要提出你的观点,中间要用各种方法和所准备的材料说明、支持你的论点,感染听众,然后在结尾加强说明论点或得出结论,结束演讲。
演讲稿的写作有严格的要求,就内容而言要主题鲜明,表达完整;就文章组织结构而言要思维清晰,逻辑性强;就语言而言要有感染力、形象生动。写作时可根据需要有效、正确地使用英语写作方法和技巧,如恰当地运用明喻、暗喻、夸张等各种修辞方法,用词要准确,尽量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦涩的字词。总之,要考虑听众对象,注意演讲的措辞,但又要简明扼要、有理有力、结构紧凑。许多著名的演说家的不朽之作都有振奋人心、扭转乾坤般的力量。从马丁.路德.金的“I have a dream”,美国总统林肯所作的著名的盖茨堡演说,到克林顿在北大的演说,不少句子都成为不朽的佳句,值得认真研读.
3进行演讲
具备演讲的知识和技巧,演讲稿的完成只是演讲的序幕,要进行成功的演讲则要进行严格的训练。训练时,分析演讲要领,训练演讲技巧和姿势语,观看CCTV杯和爱立信杯等英语演讲的录像,了解并按照比赛评分标准进行严格的模拟训练,观察演讲过程是否具备以下特点:主题鲜明,表达完整(演讲内容);思维清晰,逻辑性强(文章组织结构);感情充沛,富有表现力(演讲气势);发音正确,语音语调标准(英语语音);反应敏捷,回答准确(心理素质);着装整洁,仪态大方等等。
除此之外,还要有良好的心理素质。多进行模拟演讲,有良好的心理素质,才能更好地表现自己,取得演讲的良好效果。有的同学能讲一口地道的美式英语,但由于缺乏良好的心理素质而怯场,甚至在比赛中紧张得说不出话来或有一些不良的举止而被淘汰出局。
有了充分的准备,进行演讲就不太难了。在演讲的整个过程中还要注意一些演讲的要领与技巧,如演讲者与听众目光的接触(eye contact),声音的抑扬顿挫(vocal variety),和肢体语言的配合(hand gestures and body
language)等等,但要恰当,不要太多,否则会喧宾夺主,影响演讲效果。
掌握了这些要领,有了充分的知识储备,再加上良好的心理素质,一定会成功的 .
演讲技巧
No,nos in public speaking
演讲切忌
Talking too rapidly;
语速太快;
Speaking in a monotone;
篇三:如何英语演讲及演讲技巧
如何英语演讲及演讲技巧
1. 演讲前的准备
准备是搞好演讲的前提。首先是要确立一个题目或一个话题。一般演讲赛都分为命题演讲和即兴演讲。如要进行演讲比赛则必须对各个方面加以准备:政治、经济、文化、教育等,找好立意点,拟定题目,如政治方面的演讲主题:WTO、统一、和平与发展、机遇与挑战;经济方面演讲主题:西部大开发、农村经济、再就业;教育方面演讲方题:中西方教育的不同、远程教育、终身教育、枪手;文化方面演讲主题:文化的交流与融合、校园文化;环保方面演讲主题:man and nature;科技方面演讲主题:网络、克隆、基因;卫生方面演讲主题:keep physically and mentally healthy;体育方面演讲主题:Olympics??有些方面题目太大,可从多角度和多侧面思考,找好切入点,将题目细化和具体化,写出演讲稿的提纲,构思和组织演讲稿结构。
拟定好话题后的第二步就是演讲材料的收集与整理。其中最好的方法就是有计划地阅读大量的英语原文以及各类英语报刊杂志,阅读是一个循序渐进的过程,同时也是培养英语思维的过程,对提高英语的口头表达能力和书面表达能力是至关重要的。利用有关资源与材料(如图书、报刊、杂志或网络资源等)收集所需的内容。然后对材料加以整理或进行梳理,舍弃不太重要的内容或用不上的材料,准备写演讲稿。
2 演讲稿的写作
演讲稿首先开头要开门见山,既要一下子抓住听众又要提出你的观点,中间要用各种方法和所准备的材料说明、支持你的论点,感染听众,然后在结尾加强说明论点或得出结论,结束演讲。
演讲稿的写作有严格的要求,就内容而言要主题鲜明,表达完整;就文章组织结构而言要思维清晰,逻辑性强;就语言而言要有感染力、形象生动。写作时可根据需要有效、正确地使用英语写作方法和技巧,如恰当地运用明喻、暗喻、夸张等各种修辞方法,用词要准确,尽量避免使用生僻、模糊、晦涩的字词。总之,要考虑听众对象,注意演讲的措辞,但又要简明扼要、有理有力、结构紧凑。许多著名的演说家的不朽之作都有振奋人心、扭转乾坤般的力量。从马丁.路德.金的“I have a dream”,美国总统林肯所作的著名的盖茨堡演说,到克林顿在北大的演说,不少句子都成为不朽的佳句,值得认真研读.
3进行演讲
具备演讲的知识和技巧,演讲稿的完成只是演讲的序幕,要进行成功的演讲则要进行严格的训练。训练时,分析演讲要领,训练演讲技巧和姿势语,观看CCTV杯和爱立信杯等英语演讲的录像,了解并按照比赛评分标准进行严格的模拟训练,观察演讲过程是否具备以下特点:主题鲜明,表达完整(演讲内容);思维清晰,逻辑性强(文章组织结构);感情充沛,富有表现力(演讲气势);发音正确,语音语调标准(英语语音);反应敏捷,回答准确(心理素质);着装整洁,仪态大方等等。
除此之外,还要有良好的心理素质。多进行模拟演讲,有良好的心理素质,才能更好地表现自己,取得演讲的良好效果。有的同学能讲一口地道的美式英语,但由于缺乏良好的心理素质而怯场,甚至在比赛中紧张得说不出话来或有一些不良的举止而被淘汰出局。
有了充分的准备,进行演讲就不太难了。在演讲的整个过程中还要注意一些演讲的要领与技巧,如演讲者与听众目光的接触(eye contact),声音的抑扬顿挫(vocal variety),和肢体语言的配合(hand gestures and body language)等等,但要恰当,不要太多,否则
会喧宾夺主,影响演讲效果。
掌握了这些要领,有了充分的知识储备,再加上良好的心理素质,一定会成功的 .演讲技巧
No,nos in public speaking
演讲切忌
Talking too rapidly;
语速太快;
Speaking in a monotone;
声音单调;
Using too high a vocal pitch;
声音尖细;
Talking and not saying much;
“谈”得太多,说得太少;
Presenting without enough emotion or passion;
感情不充分;
Talking down to the audience;
对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态;
Using too many "big" words;
夸张的词语使用得太多;
Using abstractions without giving concrete examples;
使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明;
Using unfamiliar technical jargon;
使用别人不熟悉的技术术语;
Using slang or profanity;
使用俚语或粗俗语;
Disorganized and rambling performance;
演讲无组织,散乱无序;
Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush;
说话绕弯子,不切中主题;
How to communicate with the audience
怎样与听众交流
A message worth communicating;
要有值得交流的观点;
Gain the listeners' attention: capture their interest and build their trust;
引起听众的注意:抓住他们的兴趣并赢得信任;
Emphasize understanding;
重视理解;
Obtain their feedback;
获得反馈;
Watch your emotional tone;
注意声调要有感情;
Persuade the audience;
说服听众;
How to gain confidence
怎样变得自信
Smile and glance at the audience;
微笑并看着观众;
Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;
开始发言时要慢一点,身体保持昂首挺胸的姿态;
Open your speech by saying something very frankly;
开场白说一些真诚话;
Wear your very best clothes;
穿上自己最好的衣服;
Say something positive to yourself;
对自己说一些积极的话;
Four objectives of the speech
演讲的四个目标
To offer information;
提供信息;
To entertain the audience;
使听众感到乐趣;
To touch emotions;
动之以情;
To move to action;
使听众行动起来;
How to organize the speech
怎样组织演讲
To have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;
要有一个结构:可以分一二三点;可以从地理上分东南西北;比较与对比;我方与他方;正面与反面;
To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;将材料归类整理,如笑话、趣事、名人名言、有趣的数据;
To use notecards;
使用卡片;
How to use cards
怎样使用卡片
Number your cards on the top right;
在卡片的右上角标上数字;
Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;
在第一张和最后一张上写上完整的句子;
Write up to five key words on other cards;
其他卡片上最多只能写五个关键词;
Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;
用颜色来标记你想强调的词;
Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.
在某一处提醒自己查看时间。
How to cope with brownout
如何对付忘词
Just smile and go to the next card. Not the one in front of you, but to the next following. Look at the first word on it. This will be the point from which you will now continue. Of course you missed part of your speech. But nobody will notice it. They will blame themselves for not following your thoughts.
只需要微微一笑,继续下一张卡片上的内容,不是摆在你目前的那张卡片,而是下一张。看一下卡片上的第一个单词,这就是你要继续的要点。当然你会遗漏一部分内容,但是没有人会注意到这一点。听众只会责怪自己没有跟上你的思路。
How to begin
如何开头
To tell a story (about yourself);
讲个(自己的)故事;
To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering;
对大家能够聚在一起表示感谢;
To pay the listeners a compliment;
称赞一下听众;
To quote ;
引用名人名言;
To use unusual statistics;
使用一些不平常的数据;
To ask the audience a challenging question;
问观众一个挑战性的问题;
To show a video or a slide.
播放录像带或看幻灯片。
How to close
如何结尾
To repeat your opening;
重复你的开头;
To summarize your presentation;
概括你的演讲;
To close with an anecdote;
以趣事结尾;
To end with a call to a(转 载 于:wWw.zAIdian.cOM 在 点 网)ction;
以号召行动结尾;
To ask a rhetorical question;
以反问结尾;
To make a statement;
以一个陈述句结尾;
To show an outline of your presentation.
展示演讲大纲。
Eye contact
眼神交流
Move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener;
眼睛慢慢地从一个移动到另一个人,在每一个人身上停留两到三秒钟时间;
Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins;
眼睛直视听众,或看着他们的鼻梁或下巴
Look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also;
找到那些看起来比较友善的听众,逐次朝他们微笑;然后目标转向那些有些怀疑的听众,也逐渐朝他们微笑;
Imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous.
如果你感到紧张,不妨想象听众都穿着浴衣的样子。
How to use the microphone
如何使用话筒
You must speak up and project your voice even if you are using a microphone;
即使是用话筒,也要声音响亮并运气发声;
Your voice should be resonant and sustained when you speak;
声音要有回声并能稍持续一阵儿;
Pitch your voice slightly lower than normal. Listeners tend to associate credibility and authority with a relatively deep voice;
音调要定得比正常讲话时低一些,听众往往把可信度与权威性与一个相对低沉的声音联系在一起;
Try to end declarative sentences on a low tone without, however, trailing off in volume;尽量用降调结束陈述句,但不要减弱音量;
Slow down.
放慢语速。
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