小升初英语常见的9大重点句型
总结是在某一时期、某一项目或某些工作告一段落或者全部完成后进行回顾检查、分析评价，从而得出教训和一些规律性认识的一种书面材料，写总结有利于我们学习和工作能力的提高，不妨坐下来好好写写总结吧。如何把总结做到重点突出呢？下面是小编收集整理的小升初英语常见的9大重点句型，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
小升初英语常见的9大重点句型
一、to be句型：主要用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、家庭成员、朋友、职业;描述事物特征;表达方位、长度、年代、颜色、季节、时间、某人的物品及感觉等，该句式广泛分布于各册教材中，其中第1、2册更是以此句型为主，9-12册中这类“四会”句型有：
1. This one is heavy.
2. It's an autumn festival. It's really fun.
3. It isn't hers. It isn't his.
4. Whose T-shirt is it? It's mine.
5. Are you sad? No, I'm not.
6. What's the matter? Nothing.
7. I'm sorry.
8. This black bag is nice. It's big.
9. It's very heavy. Look at this green one. It's light.
10. How long is the Great Wall?
11. It's ten thousand li long.
12. How old is the Great Wall?
13. It's more than two thousand years old.
14. Thanksgiving is my favourite.
15. Families are together.
16. They're deaf.
17. This water is very clean.
18. It's fun to drink this way.
19. How much is it? It's thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.
20. What's the matter?
21. I'm really excited.
二、there be句型：包括现在与过去两种，即：there is/are, there was/were。用于表达某处有某物的客观存在关系。该句型主要分布在Book5，Book9, Book11和Book12中，教材中以陈述句与how many引导的特殊疑问句问答为主。五、六年级教材中该类重点句有：
1. There weren't any swings here before.
2. There was only a slide.
3. There wasn't a pond here before.
4. There is one now.
5. There are many sweets.
6. There are many fruits, too.
7. There is a Chinatown in New York.
8. There was a big lake and there were lots of ducks.
三、一般现在时句型：这是《新标准英语》中出现频率最高的一类句型，广泛分布在第2~12册教材中，包括第一、二人称及第三人称单数做主语的特殊、一般疑问句问答及陈述句等。9~12册教材中出现的此类句型重点句有：
1. They go to people's houses. They scare the people.
2. He only wants to play.
3. In England, they sit around tables.
4. We sit in lines in China.
5. They sing songs together every morning.
6. We do morning exercises.
7. We have a big, special dinner.
8. Do pandas love bamboo?
9. They eat for twelve hours a day.
10. Do snakes love music? No, they don't.
11. Do you often tidy your room? No, I don't.
12. I often read stories to my little brother.
13. Do you want to visit the UN building? Yes, please.
14. The UN wants to make peace in the world.
15. What do you want? I want a hot dog, please.
四、现在进行时句型：该句型主要分布在Book4，5，8, 11, 12中。包括what, why引导的特殊疑问句句型、一般疑问句问答及肯定句。如：
1. What are you doing?
2. I'm putting my new stamps into my album.
3. All the balloons are flying away.
4. The oranges are falling.
5. Daming is having a birthday party.
6. He is playing the trumpet, but then the telephone rings.
7. Why are you laughing?
8. Why are you wearing cups on your heads?
五、一般过去时句型：该句型分为两类，一类是用be动词过去式was， were作谓语的，主要出现在Book6中，另一类是用行为动词过去式作谓语的，包括肯定句、疑问句、否定句等各种形式。主要出现在Book7，Book8，Book10两类句型的综合应用是在Book9，Book10， Book11，Book12中。B9~12册中“四会”句型如下：
1. My grandma was a driver before.
1. What did she drive? She drove a bus.
2. My grandpa was a flute player before.
3. What music did he play? He played Chinese music.
4. What did she have for breakfast? She had eggs and sausages.
5. And what did she have for dinner? She had fish and chips.
6. I sent you a Maths game. Did you get it? Yes, Grandma.
7. And I sent you English books. Did you read them? Yes, Grandma. I read them.
8. The men wore women's clothes.
9. The actors told lots of jokes.
10. We laughed a lot.
11. ---- What did you put in your bag?
---- My clothes, my shoes, a present, my ticket, my passport and my toothbrush.
12. We ate in a Chinese restaurant.
13. We saw Chinese dancing.
14. I had a very funny day.
15. I took some photos.
16. I bought a book for you. Thank you.
17. Who gave it to you? Your mum gave it to me.
18. In October, ShenzhouⅤ flew into space.
19. He wanted to go into space. Then his dream came true.
20. He spent about 21 hours in space.
21. She was blind.
22. She was deaf.
六、情态动词can/could/should引导的句型：该句型主要出现在Book9(M6~7，M10)，Book10(M3/U2，M4/U2)，Book11(M4~5)中。包括一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，否定句，及who引导的特殊疑问句问答。如：
1. Can you run fast? No, I can't.
2. You can jump high. You can play basketball well.
3. This dog can help him.
4. Can Fifi help the blind people? No, he can't.
5. You shouldn't play with the CDs!
6. You should tidy your toys.
7. Can you tell me about American festivals? Yes.
8. She can speak some English.
9. Can I write to her? Yes. You can write to her in English.
10. Who can help me? Sorry, I can't.
11. So she couldn't see. So she couldn't hear.
12. But she could learn.
七、一般将来时：教材中出现两种表示将来时的句型，即：will和be going to句型，主要出现在Book6(M2~5， M9)，Book5(M9~10)，Book8(M6, M10)，Book9(M4)。如：
1. What are we going to do? We're going to have lunch together.
2. Are you going to have a birthday cake? Yes, I am.
3. What will we see there? We'll see lots of very big stones.
4. How will we get there? By car. It will take three hours.
5. I think I'll make a Chinese kite!
6. Will you help me? Of course, I will.
7. And where will you go tomorrow?
8. I'll go to the airport.
9. When are we going to eat?
10. We're going to eat at half past twelve.
11. Look. It's going to rain soon.
12. I will help you.
13. Are you going to go to middle school this September?
14. I will miss you. I will miss you too.
八、祈使句：用以表达请求、要求或命令某人做某事。句型特点是动词用原型，省略主语。这类句型主要出现在Book8/10/11中，包括肯定与否定形式。如：
1. Click on “Email”。
2. Now click on “Write”。
3. Write your message.
4. Only drink clean water!
九、此外，一种简单的完成时have/has got句型在《新标准英语》中也出现较多，如：Book5, Book7, Book10，Book11等，包括陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句及其回答。如：
1. Have you got the Harry Potter videos?
2. Sorry, we haven't got the videos. But we have got the books.
3. You've got lots of Harry Potter books here! Yes, we have.
4. Have you got any stamps from China? No, I haven't.
5. I've got some Chinese chopsticks.
6. My brother has got a Chinese kite.
7. Have you got a book about America?
拓展：小升初英语重点句型及用法
一、Can 引导的疑问句及陈述句的用法
1、询问他人是否会做某事：Can + 主语+ do sth?
如： Can you run fast? 肯：Yes, I can. 否：No, I can't。
2、询问自己是否可以吃(喝)某东西： Can I have…?
肯 Yes, you can. 否：No, you can't。
3、Can 引导的陈述句。肯定句：主语+ Can+ do sth. 如：This bird can fly。
否定句：主语+ Can't + do sth。如：You can't go out。
二、 将来时态be + going to 的用法
1、陈述句。主语+be + going to do… . 如：I'm going to run a race. 我将要参加赛跑。
主语+be + going to be …. 如：I'm going to be a doctor. 我要成为一名医生。
2、一般疑问句：be +主语+ going to do…? 如：Are you going to go to Hong Kong?
肯： Yes, I am. 否：No, I'm not。
3、特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+going to…? 如：What are you going to do ?
答：I'm going to …
三、 Do you …? 的用法
如：Do you use chopsticks in England?
肯定回答：Yes, we do。
否定回答：No, we don't。
这个句型是在询问某人是否做某事的情况下用的，在回答这类疑问句时，注意人称和肯定、否定用法就可以了。
四、 完成时态 have/ has got的用法
1、陈述句。单数第三人称作主语时：主语+ has got + sth. 如： LIjie has got a pet。
其他人称作主语时：主语+ have got + sth. 如：I have got a new kite。
2、疑问句。单数第三人称作主语时：Has + 主语+got sth? 如：Has she got a cold?
其他人称作主语时：Have + 主语+got sth? 如：Have you got a headache?
have/ has got表示的是拥有，也表示患了什么病。
五、 How many …句型及 There be 句型的'用法
1、Thesethose的用法。These 指与自己距离较近的。Those指与自己距离较远的。它们都是指复数名词的，所以后面的名词一定要是复数的。如：These are some ducks。
2、How many …句型。 用于询问数量的，需注意的是它后面接的可数名词要是复数，
如：How many stone aninals are there? There are 24。回答用There be 句型。
六、 现在进行时态的用法
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ be+主语+动词ing?
如：What are you doing?
陈述句：主语+be+动词ing。
如：We're making a cake。
这个时态用于强调正在进行的动作、事情。注意be动词的用法和现在分词的写法就可以了。(现在分词就是动词的ing形式，书第九页上面部分，是对学生已经学习的现在分词的总结)。