小升初英语语法省略句知识点
1. 省略句的定义
省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法 修辞手段。省略在语言中， 尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。
2.小品词的省略
1 )省略介词
I ‘ ve studied English (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。
2 )省略连词that
I believe (that) you will succeed . 我相信你们会成功的。
It ’ s a pity (that) he ‘ s leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。
I ’ m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的'。
注：在宾语从句中，当有两个及以上并列从句时，第一个that可省，以后的均不可省。
3 )省略关系代词
I ‘ ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。
3.句子成分的省略
1 )省略主语
Beg your pardon. (我)请你原谅。( Beg 前省略了主语 I )
Take care！ 保重！( Take 前省略了主语 you )
Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。( Looks 前省略了主语 it )
2 )省略谓语
Who next？ 该谁了？( Who 后面省略了谓语 comes )
The river was deep and the ice thin. ( ice 后面省略了 was )
We ’ ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。( can 后面省略了动词do )
3 )省略表语
Are you ready？ Yes， I am. 你准备好了吗？ 我准备好了。( am 后面省略了 ready )
He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 他还是象年轻时那样，是一位运动 爱好者。( had been 后面省略了 a lover of sports )
4 )省略宾语
Let ‘ s do the dishes. I ’ ll wash and you ‘ ll dry. 让我们洗碗吧，我来 洗，你来揩干。( wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes )
5 )省略定语
He spent part of the money， and the rest he saved. 那钱他花了部分，其余的他都存了起 来。( the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money )
6 )省略状语
He was not hurt. Strange！ 他没有受伤，真奇怪！( Strange 前面省略了状语 how )
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