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小升初英语语法复习题
在平平淡淡的日常中,我们最不陌生的就是练习题了,做习题有助于提高我们分析问题和解决问题的能力。你知道什么样的习题才是规范的吗?下面是小编为大家整理的小升初英语语法复习题,希望对大家有所帮助。
小升初英语语法复习题 1
need/want/require/worth
注意:当 need, want, require, worth(形容词)后面接doing也可以表示被动。
Your hair wants cutting.你的头发该理了。
The floor requires washing. 地板需要冲洗。
The book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。
典型例题
The library needs___, but itll have to wait until Sunday.
A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned
答案A. need (实意) +n /to do,need (情态)+ do,当为被动语态时,还可need + doing. 本题考最后一种用法,选A。如有to be clean 则也为正确答案。
典:done,"不可能已经"。must not do 不可以(用于一般现在时)。
小升初英语语法复习题 2
时态
1.一般现在时
(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用 “usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。
(2)基本结构:
主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It
肯定句:主语+ 动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式
否定句:主语+ don’t + 动词原形 或者doesn’t + 动原
一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do. No,I don’t.
Does…(动词原形)…? Yes,he/she does. No,he/she doesn’t.
特殊疑问句 What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…?
(3) 动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同)
1. 一般情况 +s 如:walk-walks
2. 辅音字母+y结尾 去y +ies fly-flies
3. 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch +es watch-watches
4. 结尾是0 +es do-does, go-goes
5. 特殊 have-has
2.现在进行时
(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在, look看,linsen听”.
(2)基本形式: be + 动词-ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading. He/She/It is(not) eating.
What are you doing? Is he reading?
(3)动词的现在分词形式(动词+ing)
一般情况 +ing walk—walking
结尾是不发音的 e -e + ing come—coming 重读闭音节 双写最后一个字母+ing swim-swimming run-running
3. 一般过去时
(1) 表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用 “last …上一个…, just now刚才, many years ago许多年前, yesterday昨天”等词。
(2) be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were
(3)过去式基本结构
肯定句:主语+ 动词过去式
I went shopping last night.
否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形
I didn’t go shopping last night.
一般疑问句(Yes/No)
Did …+ 动词原形…?
Did you go shopping last night?
特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…?
What did you do last night?
(4)动词过去式的变化:
规则动词的变化:
(1)一般动词 +ed
planted,watered,climbed
(2) 以不发音的e结尾 +d
liked tied
(3)辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied
study—studied, cry- cried
(4)重读闭音节单词,末尾只有一个辅音字双写最后一个字母+ed
plan – planned stop –stopped
4.一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。常常与tomorrow, next Sunday 等时间状语连用。
结构:be going to +动词原形或will +动词原形
例如:I’m going to visit my grandpa next week.
人称代词
主格 I we you he she it they
宾格 me us you him her it them
形容词性物主代词 my our your his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours his hers its theris
(注:介词,动词后面跟宾格。后面没有名词时用名词性物主代词。)
可数名词的复数形式
1.一般名词: + s book –books
2.辅音字母加y结尾: - y+ ies story—stories
3.以s, x,sh, ch ,结尾: + es glass—glasses; a watch-watches
以o结尾:
1)有生命的 +es potato-potatoes非绝对
2) 无生命的 +s photo-photoes非绝对
4.以f或fe结尾: - f 或fe 变为ves knife –knives; shelf-shelves
5.特殊的名词复数:
man-men
woman-women
policeman-policemen
policewoman-policewomen
mouse-mice
child-children
foot-feet
tooth-teeth
leaf-leaves
Chinese-Chinese
不可数名词(没有复数形式)
bread, rice, water, juice,milk,tea,coffee...
缩写形式
I’m = I am you’re = you are she’s = she is
he’s = he is hasn’t = he has(got)
it’s = it is who’s =who is
can’t =can not isn’t=is not
didn’t=did not weren’t=were not
wasn’t=was not let’s=let us I’ll=I will
a. an .the的用法
1.单词的第一读音是辅音读音:a book, a peach, a “U”
单词的第一个读音是元音读音:an egg, an hour, an “F”
2.the要注意的:球类前面不加the,play football
乐器前面要加the,play the piano
序数词前面要加the, the second
介词
1.表示方位:
on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind.,under
2.表示时间:
(1)at : 几点前面用at如:at six o’clock, 没有day的节日前用at如 :at Christmas, 固定词组 at the weekends ,at night
(2)on: 用于星期,日期,某一天的上午、下午、晚上(指具体的某一天时)
on Sunday在星期天 on Sunday morning 在星期天的上午 on March 8 在3月8日; 带有Day的.节日前用on 如: on National Day
(3)in: 早晨,中午,晚上前用in:in the morning ,in the afternoon ,in the evening , 月份前用in ,如in December ;季节前用in ,如 winter;年份前用 in,如 in 1999
基数词变成序数词的方法
1. 直接在基数词词尾加上th。
如:seventh第七,tenth 第十,thirteenth 第十三,
2.以y结尾的基数词,变y为i,再加上eth。
如:twentieth 第二十。
3.不规则的。
如:first 第一, second 第二, third 第三,fifth 第五, eighth 第八,ninth 第九,twelfth 第十二。
4.有两个或以上单词组成的基数词只改最后一个单词如twenty-first 第二十一。
some /any的用法
1.肯定句中用some:
I have some toys in my bedroom.
2.问句和否定句中用any:
Do you have any brothers or sisters?
He hasn’t got any pencils in his pencil-case.
3.询问想要什么时用some:
Would you like some juice?
Can I have some stamps?
there be结构
1.肯定句(有…): There is +单数或不可数名词
There are +复数
注:遵循就近原则,看靠there be最近的
2.一般疑问句(有…吗,):
Is there …?
Yes, there is./ No, there isn’t.
Are there…?
Yes, there are. /No, there aren’t.
3.否定句(没有):
There isn’t ….
There aren’t….
4.there be句型与have(has) 的区别:
there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);
have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
祈使句
Sit down ,please.
Don’t open the door, please.
Let’s go to the park.
(注:祈使句中动词用原形)
(情态)动词
can, may, must, should, will 后面直接用动词原形。
1. I / He / She / They can sing.
May I come in?
I must go now.
2. You should be quiet in the library.
3. You’ll be good friends.
特殊疑问句
1.What 什么(问什么事,什么物或什么工作等)
What are you doing?
I’m reading.
What did you do yesterday?
I played basketball.
What are you going to do?
I’m going to do homework.
What is that?
It’s a book.
What does he/she do?
She’s a nurse.
What time is it?
It’s seven.
2. What colour 问颜色
What colour is your coat?
It’s red.
3.when 什么时候
When do you get up?
I get up at six thirty.
When is your birthday?
It’s on the 21st of December.
4.Which哪一个
Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?
The yellow is mine.
5.Who谁
Who is the man with a big nose?
He’s my uncle.
6.Whose谁的
Whose bag is it?
It’s his bag.
7.Where哪里
Where is my pen?
It’s under the book.
8.Why为什么
Why do you like summer?
Because…
9.How many 多少
How many books are there in the school bag?
There are four books in the school bag.
10. How old 几岁
How old is the young man?
He’s nineteen.
11.How much多少钱
How much is the toy bear?
It’s eleven yuan.
12.How 怎么样(How long/ big/tall?)
How do you go to school everyday?
I go to school by car.
How long is the river?
It’s 10 miles long.
小升初英语语法复习题 3
一、形容词性物主代词
1、形容词性物主代词8个:
My your his her its our your their
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的
2、形容词性物主代词的特点:
1)译成汉语都有"的":eg:my 我的 their 他们的
2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack;his name
3)前后不用冠词 a an the
This is a my eraser(错误)
That is your a pen(错误)
Its his the pen(错误)
3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he(物主代词)her we(物主代词)our
注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。
二、名词性物主代词
1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:
Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的
2、 名词性物主代词的特点:
1)译成汉语都有"的"
2)后面不加名词
3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
Eg: the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)
三、单数的句子变成复数的句子
把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
Eg:把下列句子变成复数
1、I have a car. ----we have cars.
2、He is an American boy. ----They are American boys.
3、It is a car. ----They are cars.
4、This is an eraser. ----These are erasers.
5、That is a backpsck. -----Those are backpacks.
6、Iman English teather. ------We are English teathers.
7、Its a new shirt. ---- They are new shirts.
8、Hesa boy. ----They are boys.
9、Shesa singer. ------They are singers.
10、Whatsthis in English?---- What are these in English?
四、名词的数语法
名词有单数和复数两种形式
1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物
2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物
名词复数的变化规律如下:
1、多数情况下在名词后面加S,s在清辅音后读/s/
2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es,es读作/iz/
3、以f,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作/vz/
4、以辅音加y结尾的词,变y为ies
5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s
6、不规则变化
man-men woman-women policeman-policemen
policewoman-policewomen这种情况下a变成e
7、单复数同形
Chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese sheep-sheep deer-deer
8、特殊名词变化
This这个 these这些(复数) that那个 those那些(复数) I我 we我们(复数) he他 she她 it它 they他、它、她们(复数) am ,is是are(复数)
五、人称代词主格及宾格
人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。
Eg:I(主格)"我"--me(宾格)"我"
主格在陈述句中通常放句首,宾格通常放在动词后或介词后,也就是说宾格,不放在句首。
Eg:I have a new car.(I主格) Excuse me.(me宾格) I ask him to go.(him 宾格) They sit in front of me.(me宾格)
主格(8个):I我 you你 he他 she她 it它 we我们 you你们 they他(她、它)们
宾格(8个):me我 you你 him他 her她 it它 us我们 you你们 them他(她、它)们
六、名词所有格语法
1、变法:在人名后面加s 记住:s要译成"的" eg:Lucy(名词所有格)Lucys
2、如果是2个或2个以上人的.名词所有格要在最后一个人名加s
Eg:Lily and Lucy (名词所有格)Lily and LucyS
Lily Lucy and Julia (名词所有格)Lily Lucy and Julias
3、以s结尾的名词复数所有格在后面加,eg:students
七、一般疑问句
1、一般疑问句最基本的变法:be 提前用问号读升调
2、my变成your;our变成your;I am/We are变Are you;I can变Can you
3、注意人名不论放在什么位置都要大写 Tom is a student.Is Tom a student?
4、一般疑问句翻译成汉语都有"吗"?
1)This is my English teather.Is this your English teather?
这是你的英语老师吗?
2)It is our school.Is it your school?
这是你的学校吗?
3)Weare students.Are you students?
你们是学生吗?
4)I can sing.Can you sing?
你会唱歌吗?
八、动词的用法
1、到目前为止,我们学过的be动词包括三个词am,is,are 这三个词的汉语意思相同,都是"是"的意思,但怎么运用好这三个词呢?请记住下列口决:
2、我是am(eg:I am a pupil.)你是are(eg:You are a girl.)Is用在他、她、它(eg:He is a Chinese boy.She is an English teather.It is a cat.)见到复数就用are.
3、记住:am ,is的复数是are;these这些;those那些(这两个词都表示复数)
九、简缩形式的变法语法
1、简缩形式的变法:把倒数第二个字母,通常是元音字母变成但are除外,are要把a打成。Eg:he is=hes they are=theyre
2、简缩形式和完全形式的汉语意思相同。
3、把完全形式变成简缩形式时,一定要注意第一个字母的大小变化。Eg:What is =Whats
4、记住一个特殊变化;lets =let us 让我们(不要把 变成i)
5、记住:this is没有简缩形式thiss(错误)
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