英语作文写作词汇
想要提高自己的英语写作水平，首先就要丰富自己的词汇量，下面是小编整理的英语作文写作的词汇，有兴趣的朋友可以参考借鉴一下哦!
【英语作文写作表示衔接的词汇】
【1】 表转折
①but
But the clerk refused to answer.但办事员拒不答复。
②however
The letter came two days later,however.然而，那封信两天后寄到了。
③though
We hoped,though,she would change her mind.然而，我们还是希望她能改变主意。
④yet
Yet,there was still a chance that he would win.然而，他还是有机会赢的。
⑤except
I understand everything except why she killed him.
我一切都明白，只是不理解她为什么把他杀死了。
类似表转折的词语还有：whereas,at the same time,still,only,nevertheless等。
【2】表结论
①to sum up
To sum up,Christmas is the most important holiday.
总的来说，圣诞节是一年中最重要的节日。
②finally
Finally,the country agreed to issue more work permits.
最终，那个国家同意发布更多的工作许可。
③in conclusion
In conclusion,a consulate offers more services.
总而言之，领事馆能提供更多的服务。
④at last
At last,a treaty was signed.最后，签订了一个条约。
⑤in summary
In summary,recreation is a big business.总的来看，娱乐业是笔大生意。
⑥on the whole
No bad on the whole.总的来说还不错。
⑦in the last analysis (归根结底)
In the last analysis,he?s not a competent manager.
归根结底，他不是个称职的经理。
类似表结论的语言还有:as has been noted (mentioned,stated),in a word,all in brief,in short,in sum,to conclude,to summarize,to be brief,all in all (总的来说)，for short (简言之)，the long and the short of it (总而言之)，to make a long story short (简而言之)等。
【3】表时间
①in the meantime
The next programme starts in five minutes:in the meantime,here?s some music.
下一个节目五分钟后开始，现在先播放些音乐。
② by the time...(到……时候)
By the time we reached home,she had fallen asleep.
当我们到家的时候，她已经睡着了。
③from now on (今后)
From now on you can work on your own.你从现在起可以独立工作了。
④presently
It?s the best method presently known.这是目前所知的最佳方法。
⑤formerly
He formerly worked in a university,but now he?s a lawyer.
他以前曾在大学工作，但现在是个律师。
⑥meanwhile (meantime)
Jane was writing a letter and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.
简在写信而此时帕特在看电视。
⑦as
I watched her as she combed her hair.她梳头的时候我一直看着她。
类似表时间顺序的语言还有：after a while,at that time,before,earlier,at the same time,as soon as,so far,since,then,until,when,shortly,later,lately,by now (至此)，at last,at length (最后)等。
【4】表空间
①close to
Stand close to me.站在我的旁边。
②close at hand (近在身旁)
Where one is found,the other two are close at hand.
只要找到其中一个，另外两个也近在咫尺。
③in the center of
A table stood in the center of the room.一个餐桌摆在房间的中央。
④on the opposite side (相对的)
On the opposite side of the shopping center,there?s a post office.
购物中心的对面是一家邮局。
⑤against (对着)
He live over against the temple.他住在那座寺庙的正对面。
⑥across (from)
He lives across the street.他住在街对面。
⑦beneath
They live beneath the same roof.他们住在同一屋檐下。
类似表空间的语言还有：on the left,right,farther,in the distance,in the middle of,between,beyond,far,down,next to,opposite to,above,around,at the bottom,before,behind,below等。
【5】表原因
①owing to
Owing to unfavorable weather we were unable to proceed.
由于天气不好，我们不能继续前进。
②result from
The increase in debt result from the expansion programme.
由于扩建计划造成债务的增加。
③due to
The company developed due to condensation.
那家公司由于精简机构而发展壮大。
④on account of
He drives very slowly on account of fog.由于大雾，他驾驶得很慢。
⑤on the ground of
I had to retire on the ground of ill health.我因健康的缘故不得已才退休了。
⑥as
As you weren?t there I left a message.因为你不在那里，我留了个便条。
⑦since
Since we?ve no money we can?t buy a new car.因为我们没钱，没法买新汽车。
⑧for
Prepare to alight,for we are almost there.我们马上就要到了，准备下车吧。
类似表原因的语言还有：because (of),as a result of,by reason of (由于)，for this reason (由于这个原因)，for no other reason that...(只因为……)等。
【6】表列举
①in the first (second) place
In the first place, you should correct your attitude. 首先你要端正态度。
②to begin with
I have to begin with an apology,and then an advice.
我得首先表示歉意，然后再提出一个建议。
③last but not least (最后)
Last but not least, he could play the saxophone.
最后但同样重要的是，他能演奏萨克斯管。
④in addition
I committed an error in addition. 另外，我还犯了一个错误。
⑤for one thing
For one thing,it?s an exercise; and for another,it?s an entertainment.
首先，它是一种运动;其次，它才是一种娱乐。
⑥first of all
First of all,you prepare a shopping list. 首先，你准备一份购物单。
类似表列举的语言还有：at first,for another,first,second,next,moreover,also,in the beginning等。
【7】表举例
①for example
That experiment,for example,was a total failure.例如，那次实验就完全失败了。
②for instance
For instance,a telegram often costs more than a telephone call.
举例来说，发电报通常比打电话要花更多钱。
③namely
There are three colours in the British flag,namely,red,white and blue.
英国国旗采用了三种颜色，即红、白、蓝。
④such as
Wild flowers such as orchids and primroses are becoming rare.
兰花和报春之类的野花越来越少了。
⑤a case in point
An average student can be a top student with hard work.Cathy is a case in point.
成绩平平的学生通过努力用功也能名列前茅，凯西就是一个例子。
⑥to illustrate
To illustrate my point I have done a comparative analysis.
为说明我的观点，我作了对比分析。
【8】 表增补
①in addition
You need time,of course,in addition,you need diligence.
当然你需要时间。另外，你还应该勤奋刻苦。
②furthermore
The house is too small,and furthermore,it?s too far from the office.
这间房子太小了，另外，它离我们办公室也太远了。
③moreover
They expected,moreover,to remove their house.
另外，他们期望能迁移他们的房屋。
④besides
I don?t want to come out now,and besides,I must work.
我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。
⑤then
There are the vegetables to peel and the soup to heat.Then there?s the table to lay and the wine to cool.菜要摘洗，汤要加热。还得摆上餐具，把酒水冰镇一下。
⑥what?s more
He is an artist and,what?s more,a good sportsman.
他是一位艺术家，而且还是一名优秀的运动员。
⑦to put it another way
To put it another way,education is essential for progress.
换句话说，教育是进步所必不可少的。
类似表增补的语言还有：again,once again,all the same(仍然)，by the way(另外)，also,equally important,in other words,likewise,to repeat,too等。
【9】表强调
①certainly
Certainly the vacation was fun.当然了，那个假期过得很有趣。
②indeed
Indeed,a dessert is always enjoyable.确实，甜食总是那么美味。
③above all
Above all,do not build an open fire in a forest.
最重要的是，不要在森林里点燃篝火。
④surely
Surely you agree that she won the debate.
无疑，你赞同是她赢得了那场辩论。
⑤most important (of all)
Most important,the form has to be mailed by June 1.
最重要的是，那张表格必须在6月1日前邮寄。
⑥but for (要不是)
But for my brother?s help,I would not have finished.
要不是我兄弟的帮助，我是无法完成的。
⑦without doubt
Without (any) doubt,appearance comes before price.
不容置疑，外观比价格还重要。
类似表强调的语言还有：chiefly,especially,as a matter of fact(事实上)，actually,even worse,anyway,in fact,in particular,particularly,obviously,to be sure,truly,undoubtedly,no doubt,needless to say,even more(甚至)等。
【10】表对照
①unlike
Unlike his brother,he has a sense of humour.和他的兄弟不同，他很幽默。
②in contrast (with,to)
In contrast,the red fluid does not lose its colour.
对比而言，红色的液体仍不失其震撼力。
③whereas
The husband wanted a boy,whereas the wife wanted a girl.
丈夫想要个男孩，相反，妻子想要个女孩。
④on the other hand
Some students wanted to go on an excursion;others,on the other hand,wanted to go swimming.一些学生想去远足，另一些是想去游泳。
⑤instead (of)
Instead, the new law caused many problems.相反，新法案引起了许多问题。
⑥nonetheless
Seemingly contradictory but nonetheless possibly true.
看起来予盾，但却可能是真实的。
类似表对照的语言还有：by contrast,conversely,by contrast with (to), on the contrary,otherwise,while,yet,the opposite (of),different from,nor,even though,rather,still,nevertheless,but rather 等。
【11】表比较
①like
Like the owl,the fox hunts at night.同猫头鹰一样，狐狸也是夜晚捕猎。
②in the same way
In the same way,we look for a good doctor.我们以相同的方式寻找一名好医生。
③similarly
Similarly,the Wilson?s enjoy spicy foods.
相同地，威尔逊一家人喜欢吃辛辣食物。
④equally important
Equally important, the car drives thirty miles on a gallon of gas.
同等重要的是，一加仑汽油能让一辆汽车跑30英里。
⑤in (a) like manner
The large capitalist is, in a like manner,maintained from funds provided in advance.
大资本家也以同样的方式靠事先准备好的资金为生。
类似表比较的还有：by comparison (比较起来)，in the same manner,likewise,as,at the same time,both,each,also,compared with等。
【12】 表让步
①although
Although she ran after the train,it left without her.
尽管她追着火车跑，可她仍然没能搭乘上那辆火车。
②nevertheless
I can?t follow your advice.Nevertheless,thank you for giving it.
尽管我不能采纳你的建议，但我还是要谢谢你。
③after all
After all,you have learned to cook Chinese food in this job.
毕竟，通过这份工作你已学会了烹制中国菜肴。
④still
Still,a winter vacation can be pleasant.寒假仍然可以令人愉快。
⑤yet
She trained hard all year yet still failed to reach her best form.
她刻苦训练了一整年，可是仍没有达到最佳状态。
类似表让步的语言还有：in spite of,even if,despite the fact that (尽管)，for all that (尽管)，even so (即使如此)，even though (即使)等。
【13】表结果
①therefore
I have never been to the museum and therefore,I do not know much about it.
我从没去过这家博物馆，因此我对它了解不多。
②as a result
As a result,the hospital hired three nurses.结果，那家医院雇用了三名护士。
③consequently
Consequently,we opened an account at the bank.
结果我们在那家银行开设了帐户。
④accordingly
Accordingly,she telephoned three different companies.
于是，她给三家公司打了电话。
⑤so
He wrote a very good composition,and so was much praised by our teacher.
他写了一篇很好的作文，结果我们老师对他大加赞扬。
⑥thus
There has been no rain.Thus the crops are likely to suffer.
一直没下雨，因此庄稼就要遭殃了。
⑦on that account
On that account (All on account of that),I got told off.
都是为了那事，我受到责备。
类似表结果的语言还有：for this reason,hence,in this way,then,as a consequence,it follows that等。
【吸引阅卷老师的高考英语作文高级词汇】
【原则一：晚词优先】
老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词，因为使用学得比较晚的单词，可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达，又可以用高二、高三单词来表达，那尽量选择高二、高三的单词，如：
(1)Adj.困难的
黯然低分词：difficult
闪光高分词：challenging 有挑战性的
(2)Adj.重要的
黯然低分词：important
闪光高分词：vital 至关重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意义的;
(3)Adj.美丽的
黯然低分词：beautiful
闪光高分词：appealing动人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的
注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，非常好用，务必记熟!
【原则二：短语优先】
在阅卷老师看来，活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此，我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法，如：
(4)v. 参加
黯然低分词：join
闪光高分词：take part in
(5)v. 使用
黯然低分词：use
闪光高分词：make good use of
(6)v. 拜访
黯然低分词：visit
闪光高分词：pay a visit to
(7)最常见的换词手段：形容词=of+同根名词
【原则三：“具体化”单词优先】
请先对比以下几组句子：
【例句1】I go to school everyday.
【例句2】I ride to school everyday.
在课堂上，笔者经常以这两个句子为例，讲解“具体化”的重要性。很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因，是例句2中的rode比例句1中的`went更加具体：went只表达了“去”的意思，而rode不但表达出“去”的意思，还能表达出具体的交通方式。也就是说，例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。
再如：
【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.
【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.
例句3只表达出Mr Wang是一个“好”老师，而到底“好”在哪些方面，却没有具体说清楚;例句4则清楚地告诉读者，Mr Wang好在三个方面：和蔼(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知识丰富(knowledgeable)。
因此，我们必须学会换用更为具体的单词表达我们的思想，如：
(8)adj. 学习
黯然低分词：learn
闪光高分词：research研究;pick up偶然学到，顺便学到，轻松学到;master掌握
(9)n. 好老师
黯然低分词：a good teacher
闪光高分词：a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher一个善良、耐心、博学的老师
当然，除了替换某些表意抽象的单词，我们还可以通过增加细节成分，使表达更为具体，如，例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息，进一步改写成：
【例句5】I，together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday，feeling rather excited.
同样的，例句4也可以加上一个定语从句，写出Mr Wang到底擅长哪些事情，如：
【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.
可以看到，例句5和例句6两个句子采用“具体化”的手段，将原本毫无生气的句子顿时变得生动形象了。
综上所述，想让你的表达“具体化”，一共有两种常用方法，其一，是换掉某些表意不明确的单词，换上表意更加明确具体的单词;其二，是在句中适当增加细节成分。“具体化”的好处，是让句子的含义更加丰富，让读者更容易由句子展开丰富的联想，随着作者一起经历、一起思考、一起感动。在平时的学习、训练中，与其生硬地使用超纲词汇，不如好好熟悉大纲单词，用好“具体化”的两种方法，为你的作文增光添彩。
事实上，“具体化”在汉语写作中也有同样的体现。比如，要表达“惜别”的感情，光说“再见”是不够的，应该像诗人那样，用具体化的细节带动感情，写出梦幻般的文字：“让我与你握别/ 再轻轻抽出我的手/ 知道思念从此生根/ 浮云白日/ 山川庄严温柔...”
这就是“具体化”的作用，你体会到了吗?
【原则四：大纲词汇的衍生词优先】
在高中英语中，我们已经涉及到了词根词缀的知识。运用这些知识，可以将很多高中词汇衍生为四六级词汇甚至托福、雅思词汇。如果能够熟练使用一两个这种词汇，你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!
举例如下，看看箭头后面的替换词都是由哪些单词变来的?
(10)adj. 当然地
黯然低分词：certainly
闪光高分词：obviously 明显地;undoubtedly 毫无疑问地;evidently显然地;
(11)adj. 不开心的
黯然低分词：sad
闪光高分词：discouraged气馁的;depressed沮丧的;downhearted垂头丧气的;low-spirited意志消沉的
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