2016高中英语单词必备知识点：高中英语易混易错词汇整理总结
sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
37. gold, golden
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
38. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
39. just, very
just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man
40. wide, broad
wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
41. real, true
real真的，真实的'，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
42. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
43. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
44. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
45. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
46. close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close
47. ill, sick
ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
48. good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
49. quiet, silent, still
quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
50. hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
51. able, capable
able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing…
52. almost, nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
53. late, lately
late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.
54. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
55. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
56. deep, deeply
deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
57. aloud, loud
aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
58. worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
59. bad, badly
bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为"很，非常" go bad I need the book badly.
60. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long
61. at, in (表地点)
at小地点，in大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
62. at work, in work
at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.
63. increase to, increase by
increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.
64. at ease, with ease
at ease舒适地，安逸地;with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease
65. day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日(无变化);day by day一天天地(有变化)Trees grow taller day by day.
66. like, as
like相似关系，但并不等同，as同一关系，两者实为一体 Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)
67. after, in (表时间)
after接时间点，in接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes
68. between, among
between两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.
69. after, behind (表位置)
after强调次序的先后，behind强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.
70. since, for (完成时间状语)
since接点时间或一句话，for接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00
71. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner
on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，at the corner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)on the corner of the table
72. warn sb. of, warn sb. against
warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river