外贸常用术语
出口信贷export credit
出口津贴export subsidy
商品倾销dumping
外汇倾销exchange dumping
优惠关税special preferences
保税仓库bonded warehouse
贸易顺差favorable balance of trade
贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade
进口配额制import quotas
自由贸易区free trade zone
对外贸易值value of foreign trade
国际贸易值value of international trade
普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP
最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT
一、价格术语trade term (price term)
运费freight
单价price
码头费wharfage
总值total value
卸货费landing charges
金额amount
关税customs duty
净价net price
印花税stamp duty
含佣价price including commission
港口税port dues
回佣return commission .
装运港port of shipment
折扣discount, allowance
卸货港port of discharge
批发价wholesale price
目的港port of destination
零售价retail price
进口许口证import licence
现货价格spot price
出口许口证export licence
期货价格forward price
现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price
国际市场价格world (International)Market price
离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board
成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) CF-cost and freight
到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freight
二、交货条件
交货delivery
轮船steamship(缩写S.S)
装运、装船shipment
租船charter (the chartered ship)
交货时间time of delivery
定程租船voyage charter
装运期限time of shipment
定期租船time charter
托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor
收货人consignee
班轮regular shipping liner
驳船lighter
舱位shipping space
油轮tanker
报关clearance of goods
陆运收据cargo receipt
提货to take delivery of goods
空运提单airway bill
正本提单original B/L
选择港(任意港)optional port
选港费optional charges
选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers或
optional charges for Buyers account
一月份装船shipment during January或January shipment
一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or
before Jan.31st.
一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment
在......(时间)分两批装船shipment during....in two lots
在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots
分三个月装运in three monthly shipments
分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments
立即装运immediate shipments
即期装运prompt shipments
收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C
允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not
permitted partial shipment not unacceptable