英语词汇

职称英语理工类B级常考词汇

时间:2024-09-02 21:49:53 英语词汇 我要投稿
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职称英语理工类B级常考词汇精选

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职称英语理工类B级常考词汇精选

  一、动词+名词形式

  have/gain access to可以获得

  gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于

  take advantage of利用,趁…之机

  d0/try one’s best尽力,努力

  make the best of充分利用,妥善处理

  catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气

  take care of照顾,照料

  take charge of担任,负责

  take a delight in以…为乐

  take…into account考虑

  pay the way for为...铺平道路

  pay attention to注意

  get the best of 胜过

  get the.better of打败,致胜

  take care小心.当心

  take a chance冒险一试

  keep company with与…交往

  make a/the difference有影响,很重要

  put into effect实行,生效

  take effect生效,起作用

  keep an eye on留意,照看

  find fault埋怨,挑剔

  come/go into force生效,实施

  be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友

  keep one’s head保持镇静

  carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用

  come/go into effect生效,实施

  catch one eye引人注目

  make a face做鬼脸

  catch fire着火

  make friends交朋友,友好相处

  make fun of取笑,嘲弄

  lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心

  get hold of抓住,掌握

  throw/cast light on使明白,阐明

  have…in mind记住,考虑到,想到

  come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转

  keep/hold pace with跟上,与...同步

  take place发生,进行

  come to the point说到要点,扼要地说

  get/learn by heart记住,背诵

  keep house管理家务,做家务

  bear/keep in mind记住

  make up one’s mind下决心

  put…in order整理,检修

  play a part in起作用

  take the place of代替

  bring/carry into practice实施,实行

  make progress进步,进展

  make sense讲得通,有意义

  keep in touch保持联系

  lose touch失去联系

  put…to use使用,利用

  lead the way带路,引路

  make way让路,开路

  give rise to引起,使发生

  二、动词+副词形式

  break down损坏,分解,瓦解

  break in闯入;打断;插嘴

  break out光出;突然发生,爆发

  burn out烧掉

  catch on理解,明白

  check out结账后离开;检验,核查

  cheer up使高兴,使振奋

  clear up收拾;澄清;放晴

  come off实现,成功,奏效

  come out出版;出现,显露;结果是

  bring to使恢复知觉

  burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完

  check in办理登记手续

  check up(on)校对,检查,检验

  clear away扫除,收拾

  make it clear that弄清楚

  come on来吧,快点;出场,上演

  come round(around)来访;苏醒,复原

  come up走近,上来;发生,被提出

  cut back削减,减少

  cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断

  cut out删除

  die down渐渐消失,平息

  draw in(火车、汽车)到站

  dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮

  dry out干透,使干

  come through经历,脱脸

  cross out删去,取消

  cut down削减,降低

  cut 0ff切断;删去;停止

  cut short突然停止

  die out消失,来绝

  draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住

  drop bv/in顺便来访

  dry up干涸,枯竭

  drop 0ff减弱,减少

  fall behind落后

  fall throug}l落空,失败

  find out查明

  get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开

  get by通过,经过

  get in进入;收获,收集

  get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来

  have got t0(d0)不得不,必须

  drop out退出,离队

  fall out争吵;结果是

  三、其他固定搭配

  add up to合计,总计

  break away(from)脱离,逃跑

  come true实现,达到

  come up with提出,提供

  do away with废除,去掉’

  have nothing to do with和…毫无关系

  make believe假装

  catch up with追上,赶上

  come up to达到,符合

  concern with关心,挂念;从事于

  have something to do with和…有点关系

  fall back on求助于,转而依靠

  fall in with符合,与…一致

  as follows如下

  get through到达,完成,及格

  be fed up with感到厌烦

  get along/0n with有进展,有进步

  get somewhere有些;结果

  get down to开始,着手

  get the better 0f占上风,胜过

  give onese~away泄露,露马脚

  give way to给…让路,对…让步,被…代替

  go back on违背

  go before居前

  have to/have got t0不得不,必须

  help oneself自取所需(食物)

  keep out of躲开,置身…之外

  get out of逃避,改掉

  四、要求掌握的基本短语结构

  hear of听到,听说

  put into effect生效

  get out of control失控

  come to a conclusion得出结论

  decline invitation辞谢邀请

  put into use使用,应用

  put into practice落实

  be satisfied with满足

  hardly…when刚…就…

  avoid doing sth.避免干某事

  come about发生,出现

  in support of支持

  bring about发生,引起

  be different from与…不同

  out of the question绝不可能

  in time及时

  indifferent to不在乎

  above all最重要的

  prepare for准备

  first of a11首先

  get to开始;到达

  at the moment此刻

  be on sale 出售

  carry through完成

  be in demand需要

  the key to…的答案(线索、办法)

  cure sb.of治好某人…

  aIl the way从远道,从头至尾

  glance at瞥见,一瞥

  take interest in对…发生兴趣

  be on good terms with sb.与某人友好

  take charge of负责

  take a chance冒一下险

  clean up打扫;清除

  hundreds of数以百计的

  in proportion to按...的比例

  be beneficial to对…有益

  put out扑灭

  entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事

  break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来

  in no way决不

  make an attempt试图

  come uD with提出

  call on号召

  on the way在途中

  keep on with坚持

  make up for弥补

  break away from从...脱离

  give rise to导致

  be subiected to遭受

  not on any account决不

  a multitude of大量(接复数名词)

  run into陷入

  be involved in卷入,陷入

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