与寒潮有关的英文词汇

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与寒潮有关的英文词汇

　　大寒农历二十四节气中的最后一个节气，以下是小编搜索整理一篇与寒潮有关的英文词汇，欢迎大家阅读!

与寒潮有关的英文词汇

　　*描述寒潮天气*

　　我们先来看看英文报道是怎样描述这股霸王寒潮的。

　　Most parts of China will experience a rapid drop in temperatures along with snow and rain in the coming days as a strong cold front is on the way to hit.

　　一股超级寒潮正席卷而来，未来几天，我国大部分地区将经历迅速降温和雨雪天气。

　　cold front：寒潮、冷锋

　　The National Meteorological Center said temperatures will drop sharply in northwestern, northern and northeastern China, with temperatures in some areas down by up to 14 degrees Celsius.

　　国家气象中心称，中国西北部、华北、东北地区将大幅降温，局地降温将达14℃。

　　meteorological [,mitr'ldkl]：气象的；气象学的

　　Celsius ['selss] ：摄氏度

　　Meteorological authorities in eastern Jiangxi Province forecast a cold snap from Wednesday, adding rain and snow to the coldest week since 1992.

　　江西省气象部门预计寒潮周三来袭，伴随着雨雪天气，这将是该省1992年以来最寒冷的一周。

　　cold snap：寒潮

　　Sleet and freezing rain is forecast to hit southwest China's Guizhou Province from Thursday to Saturday.

　　周四到周六，贵州省将迎来雨夹雪、冻雨天气。

　　Sleet [slit]：雨夹雪

　　*寒潮*

　　人们通常用cold snap、cold wave、cold front、cold spell来表达寒潮。

　　寒潮是指strong cold air（强冷空气）由亚洲大陆西部或西北部侵袭中国时的强降温天气过程，一般多发生在秋末、冬季、初春时节。

　　当范围很大的cold air mass（冷气团）聚集到一定程度，就会大规模向南入侵，形成寒潮天气。寒潮地面高压的前端一般都有一条cold front（冷锋）。寒潮过后，当地会受low pressure area（低气压）控制。

　　*关于寒冷的形容词*

　　▌crisp

　　cold and dry

　　轻微干冷

　　例句：

　　Pasto is almost 8,300 feet up in the mountains, so it was cold and crisp, with a blaze of stars across the sky.

　　帕斯托地处8300英尺海拔高的山脉，又冷又干，天空中闪耀着星星。

　　▌brisk

　　fairly cold and a fairly strong wind is blowing

　　寒冷干燥、寒风猛烈

　　例句：

　　A brisk northwest wind swept across the city.

　　寒冷干燥的西北风横扫了这个城市。

　　▌harsh

　　extremely cold and unpleasant

　　酷寒

　　例句：

　　Harsh weather in the west has left communities buried in snow.

　　西部地区的酷寒使整个社区掩埋在雪里。

　　▌bleak

　　very cold and grey

　　阴冷

　　例句：

　　The weather can be extremely bleak on the south.

　　南部地区的天气会极度阴冷。

　　▌biting

　　so cold that makes you feel very uncomfortable

　　刺骨的寒冷

　　例句：

　　He leant forward to protect himself against the biting wind.

　　他佝偻着身体以避寒风。

　　▌raw

　　unpleasantly cold

　　阴冷

　　例句：

　　Once they cleared the housetops, the wind was raw and biting.

　　他们清扫完屋顶后，顿时感到阴冷的刺骨寒风。

　　▌frosty

　　cold enough to produce frost

　　霜冻的寒冷

　　例句：

　　He breathed in the frosty air.

　　他吸进冰冷的空气。

　　▌icy

　　extremely cold；an icy road has ice on it

　　冰冷的；结冰的

　　例句：

　　It's icy out there! Be careful!

　　外面结冰了，路上小心！

　　*寒冷的天气现象*

　　▌blizzard

　　a big strong winter storm with lots of snow and wind

　　暴风雪

　　例句：

　　In some parts of Zhejiang, residents will experience blizzard conditions.

　　浙江部分地区会遭遇暴风雪天气。

　　▌flurry

　　a light, brief shower of snow

　　小阵雪

　　例句：

　　Flurries began to fall for a number of hours before the storm really started.

　　暴风来临前，小阵雪持续了数个小时。

　　▌frost

　　a thin layer of ice crystals that form on a frozen surface like grass or a car

　　霜

　　例句：

　　I know winter is coming when I begin to see frost in the yard in the morning.

　　当我在看见院子里的霜时，我知道冬天来了。

　　▌hail

　　small pieces of ice that fall from the sky

　　冰雹

　　例句：

　　The hail was so big it made dents in people’s cars and cracked windshields.

　　大块冰雹在人们的车上砸出了凹痕，砸裂了挡风玻璃。

　　▌sleet

　　a mixture of rain and snow

　　雨夹雪

　　例句：

　　Sleet is my least favorite kind of weather because it is both cold and wet.

　　雨夹雪是最讨人厌的天气，因为它又寒冷又潮湿。

　　▌freezing rain

　　rain that falls when surface temperatures are below freezing

　　冻雨

　　例句：

　　Icy weather and freezing rain continue to batter regions across South China.

　　冰冷天气和冻雨将继续侵袭南方地区。

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