高考英语词汇详解：bargain的用法
bargain，这个英语单词相信大家都很熟悉，讨价还价，那么你知道这个单词有什么用法吗？下面是小编给大家整理的关于高考英语词汇详解：bargain的用法，欢迎阅读！
高考英语词汇详解：bargain的用法 1
1. 用作动词，注意以下用法：
表示“讨价还价”时，通常为不及物动词，注意所搭用的介词。如：
We bargained with her about [over] the price. 我们同她讨价还价。
She bargained with the storekeeper for a blanket. 她为买一块毛毯与店主讨价还价。
表示“提出…的条件”或“要求得到…”，是及物动词，其后接 that-从句。如：
He bargained that he should not have to workon Sunday. 他提出条件说他星期天不上班。
用于 bargain for [on]，意为“预料”、“料到”。如：
We didn’tbargain for so many people coming to tea. 我们没有料到会有这么多人来参加茶会。
The cost was much more than he hadbargained for [on]. 费用大大超过他的'预料。
2. 用作名词，注意以下用法：
无论是表示经过讨价还价后成交的商品或便宜货，还是表示交易或买卖契约等，都是可数名词。如：
It is a real bargain. 真是便宜货。
I bought the paiting at a bargain. 我买这幅画很廉价。
Hemade a bargain with his wife, "You cook and I’ll wash up". 他与妻子说定“你烧饭，我洗餐具”。
He soon found that he hadmade a bad bargain. 很快他就发现他做的是一笔不合算的生意。
其它有用表达。如：
That’s [It’s] a bargain. 就这么说定了 。
make [strike] a bargain 达成协议，作成交易
intothe bargain 而且
高考英语词汇详解：bargain的用法 2
一、意思
1、bargain 讨价还价
2、来自拉丁词barca, 驳船，同barge. 指驳船上装载货物进行的一种传统的交易方式。
二、用法
1、bargain: [14] Bargain appears to be distantly related to borrow. Its immediate source was Old French bargaignier ‘haggle’, but this was probably borrowed from Germanic borganjan, a derivative of borgun (from which ultimately we get borrow). The sense development may have been as follows: originally ‘look after, protect’ (the related Germanic burg- produced English borough, which to begin with meant ‘fortress’, and bury); then ‘take on loan, borrow’; then ‘take or give’; and hence ‘trade, haggle, bargain’.belfrey, borough, borrow, bury
2、late 14c., from Old French bargaignier (12c., Modern French barguigner)"to haggle over the price,"perhaps from Frankish borganjan"to lend"or some other Germanic source, ultimately from Proto-Germanic borgan (cognates: Old High German borgen; Old English borgian, source of borrow). Another suggestion is that the French word comes from Late Latin barca"a barge,"because it"carries goods to and fro."There are difficulties with both suggestions. Related: Bargained; bargaining.
3、mid-14c.,"business transaction or agreement,"also"that which is acquired by bargaining,"from Old French bargaine, from bargaignier (see bargain (v.)). Meaning"article priced for special sale"is from 1899. A bargain basement (1899) originally was a basement floor in a store where bargains were displayed.