英语词汇介词的学习

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英语词汇介词的学习

　　介词的用来表示它后面的名词、代词、短语或从句与其他句子成分的关系。下面整理了一些英语介词，一起来学习学习吧!

英语词汇介词的学习

　　一、常见介词

　　1. The bird is in the cage;

　　2. He put his hands inside his pockets.

　　3. Sara is diving into the river;

　　4. They are waiting outside the bank;

　　5. There is a small table beside my bed;

　　6. Tom is getting out of the car;

　　7. The mug is on the table;

　　8. The vase is on top of the bookshelf;

　　9. Austin is at the bus stop;

　　10. Sam goes to school by bike;

　　11. Ruby is sitting next to Wendy;

　　12. Her home is near our school.

　　13. Linda is going to London;

　　14. The letter is from Chicago;

　　15. Cici is walking towards the sun;

　　16. Katerine is running away from the fire;

　　17. There is a bridge over the river;

　　18. The repairman is under the car;

　　19. The plane is above the clouds;

　　20. The temperature is below zero;

　　21. The car is in front of the bus;

　　22. The man is in the front of the bus;

　　23. The little boy is behind the bus;

　　24. The students are going up the stairs;

　　25. The teacher will come down stairs soon;

　　26. The girl is running across the road;

　　27. The cars are going through the tunnel;

　　28. Alice is walking along the street alone;

　　29. The car is going past the house;

　　30. The house is among the trees;

　　31. The hospital is between the school and the bookshop;

　　32. Austin is standing opposite Blair;

　　33. They are running around the track.

　　二、介词的用法

　　1. in、on、at+时间。

　　a, in+年季节\月份一星期或更长时间\一天的一部分，如：

　　in 1988, in winter, in July, in this week,

　　in the summer holiday, in the morning;

　　b, on+一天，如：

　　on Monday, on July 27,

　　on Tuesday morning, on Chistmas Day;

　　c, at+具体时间就餐时间\二天或三天，如：

　　at three o'clock, at lunch time, at Christmas

　　2. in、on、at+地点。

　　a, in+房间城镇\国家，如：

　　in the kitchen, in the town,

　　in Shenzhen, in America;

　　b, on+楼层路，如：

　　on the second floor, on the road;

　　c, at+旅途中的地点住宅\地址社交场合，如：

　　This train stops at Wuhan;

　　Don't worry, your son is at Tim's house now;

　　She lives at No. 30 Shuiwan Road.

　　They had a wonderful time at the party.

　　3. for, since, ago, before的用法。

　　a, for和since常用于现在完成时，for表示持续了多久，since表示从何时开始，如：

　　I have been waiting for twenty minutes;

　　Maria has been living here since last year.

　　b, ago常用于过去时，表示现在之前的一段时间，如：

　　I passed my driving test 5 years ago;

　　c, before常用于过去完成时，如：

　　Vicky finally received a reply to the letter she had written weeks before.

　　4. during、while、by、until、as、like的用法。

　　a, during还是while?during后是短语，while后是句子，如：

　　I often read during a meal;

　　I often read while I'm eating;

　　It happened during the night;

　　It happened while they were sleeping;

　　b, by还是until? (till是非正式的用法)，如：

　　I'm very busy this week, I have to finish this report by thursday;

　　I'm very busy this week, I won't have any time until thursday;

　　I slept till ten o'clock;

　　c, as还是like?as表示工作或功能，like表示相似的情况，(as if用于从句之前), 如：

　　she works as a fashion model;

　　she dresses like a fashion model;

　　Jhon looks really awful, he looks as if he's been up all night.

　　三、复杂介词

　　1. 常见双词介词，如：

　　according to 按照;regardless of 不顾;

　　because of 因为; but for 要不是;

　　up to 直到;except for 除了;

　　2. 常见三词介词，如：

　　in addition to 除……以外

　　by means of 利用

　　in comparison with 与……相比

　　in point of 就……而言

　　3. 常见四词介词，如：

　　on the part of 在……方面

　　for the sake of 看在……的面子上

　　under the support of 在……的支持下

　　in the process of 在……的进程中

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