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英语同源副词的区别介绍

时间:2017-06-21 11:59:45 英语词汇 我要投稿

英语同源副词的区别介绍

  在英语中,某些形容词词形同时也可作副词,但这些形容词还有加后缀-ly 副词的形式,因此这类词就有两种副词形式,它们在用法上有些可以互换, 有些是有区别,下面小编对这类词做一总结。

  一般地说,可以互换的这类词,形容词词形的`副词表示比较具体的概念, 经常用语口语中,不太正式;后缀-ly形式的副词,表示比较抽象的概念,有引申义,并有一定感情色彩,变副词比较级时,用此类副词,如修饰动词和分词,放在它们前面。

  1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with verbs like buy and sell

  Do you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.

  cheaply I can't sell you more cheaply.

  2) clean: completely, used with verb forget the proposition over, through adv away out

  I ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof.

  The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.

  cleanly: precisely in a clean manner, often used with v cut.

  He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal wall.

  3) clear: not touching

  Please stand clear of the gate.

  clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear

  I can't see ~ without my glasses.

  We ~need to think again.

  4) close: near

  Come close, I want to tell you something.

  closely: carefully, with great attention

  Study this ~ it's very important.

  5) dead: exactly completely, used in certain expressions

  ~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straight

  deadly: fatally

  He was ~ injured in the crash.

  6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetables

  The plane goes ~ from London to Houston.

  7) easy: used in certain expressions

  Take it easy. easy come, easy go.

  Easier said than done.

  easily I can do very easily.

  8) fair: used in the expression play ~, fight ~

  fairly: justly, honestly

  You must do it ~.

  9) fine: well, used in some expressions

  That suits me fine. You are doing ~.

  finely: elaborately free: without payment

  You can't eat ~ in my restaurant.

  freely: without limit or restriction hard: to show degree

  He hit hard.

  hardly: almost not

  12) high it refers to high position.

  Don't go higher. It is dangerous.

  highly: it refers to an extreme degree very much .