西餐英文词汇

西餐英文词汇汇总

　　西餐，顾名思义是西方国家的餐食。西方国家，是相对于东亚而言的欧洲白人世界文化圈，西餐的准确称呼应为欧洲美食，或欧式餐饮。以下是小编为大家整理的西餐英文词汇相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家。

　　西餐 Western-style food; Western-style cuisine; Western-style dish

　　西式自助餐 Western buffet

　　西式冷餐 Western buffet

　　冷餐 buffet

　　1.冷菜 cold dish

　　1)沙拉 salad

　　沙拉 salad

　　色拉 salad

　　火腿沙拉 ham salad

　　鸡沙拉 chicken salad

　　鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad

　　鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad

　　鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad

　　鱼片沙拉 fish salad

　　虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad

　　大虾沙拉 prawn salad

　　蟹肉沙拉 crab salad

　　素沙拉 vegetable salad

　　蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad

　　鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad

　　黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad

　　鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad

　　奶油黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream

　　西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato

　　西红柿沙拉 tomato salad

　　甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad

　　红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad

　　沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise

　　沙拉酱 salad dressing; mayonnaise

　　2)肉 meat

　　冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat

　　冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat

　　冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage

　　冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables

　　什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly

　　肝泥 mashed liver; live paste

　　牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste

　　牛脑泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste

　　冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef

　　冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet

　　冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg

　　冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork

　　冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage

　　冷茶肠 cold sausage

　　奶酪 cheese

　　3)鱼 fish

　　红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce

　　茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce

　　鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs

　　鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs

　　熏鲱鱼 smoked herring

　　熏鲤鱼 smoked carp

　　沙丁油鱼 sardines

　　鱼肉冻 fish jelly

　　酿馅鱼 stuffed fish

　　红鱼子酱 red caviar

　　黑鱼子酱 black caviar

　　大虾泥 minced prawns

　　蟹肉泥 minced crab meat

　　4)家禽 poultry

　　鸡肉冻 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic

　　水晶鸡 chicken in aspic

　　鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste

　　鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste

　　鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste

　　酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs

　　奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese

　　酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken

　　冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables

　　冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey

　　冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant

　　冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant

　　冷烤鸭 cold roast duck

　　冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck

　　烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly

　　冷烤鹅 cold roast goose

　　冷烤野鹅 cold roast wild goose

　　5)素菜 vegetable dish

　　什锦蔬菜 assorted vegetables

　　红烩茄子 stewed egg-plant brown sauce

　　酿青椒 stuffed green pepper

　　酿西红柿 stuffed tomato

　　酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms

　　酸黄瓜 sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers

　　泡菜 pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage

　　2.热小菜 appetizers

　　奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream

　　红烩灌肠 stewed sausage with brown sauce

　　红酒汁烩腰花 stewed kidney with red wine; kidney with red wine

　　奶油烩腰花 stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream

　　芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard

　　奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream

　　奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce

　　鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼 fried herring with egg sauce

　　奶酪口蘑烤鱼 fish au gratin

　　奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin

　　奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream

　　清煎鸡蛋 fried eggs

　　火腿煎蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs

　　火腿蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs

　　咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs

　　香肠煎蛋 fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs

　　清炒鸡蛋 omelette/omelet

　　香肠炒蛋 sausage omelette/omelet

　　火腿炒蛋 ham omeletter/omelet

　　番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet

　　菜花沙蛋 cauliflower omelette/omelet

　　豌豆炒蛋 green peas omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with green peas

　　鲜蘑炒蛋 mushroom omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with mushrooms

　　果酱炒蛋 jam omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with jam

　　3.鱼虾 fish and prawn

　　炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish

　　土豆炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with potatoes

　　番茄汁炸鱼 fried fish with tomato sauce

　　奶油汁炸鱼 fried fish with cream sauce

　　鞑靼式炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce

　　鞑靼汁炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce

　　清煎鲤鱼 fried carp

　　火腿汁煎鱼 fried fish with ham sauce

　　俄式煎鱼 fish a la Russia

　　罐焖鱼 fish a la Duchesse

　　罐焖桂鱼 mandarin fish a la Duchesse

　　火锅鱼片 fish podjarka

　　火锅鱼虾 fish and prawns podjarka

　　火锅大虾 prawns podjarka

　　炭烧鱼串 fish shashlik

　　炭烧鱼段 fish chips shashlik

　　铁扒桂鱼 grilled mandarin fish

　　铁扒比目鱼 grilled turbot

　　奶油汁烤鱼 baked fish with cream sauce

　　鱼排 fish steak

　　奶油口蘑烤桂鱼 mandarin fish au gratin

　　奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾 fish and prawns au gratin

　　白汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white

　　白酒汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white wine

　　红酒蒸鱼 steamed fish with red wine

　　番茄汁蒸鱼 steamed fish tomato sauce

　　柠檬汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with lemon sauce

　　鸡蛋汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with egg sauce

　　口蘑汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushroom sauce

　　红汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce

　　番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce

　　波兰式蒸鱼 steamed fish a la Poland

　　土豆煮鱼 boiled fish with potatoes

　　黄油汁土豆煮鱼 boiled fish and potato with butter sauce

　　炸大虾 fried prawns

　　炸明虾 fried prawns

　　软煎大虾 soft-fried prawns

　　黄油汁煎大虾 fried prawns with butter sauce

　　罐焖大虾 prawns a la Duchesse

　　奶酪口蘑烤大虾 prawns au gratin

　　火腿奶酪炸大虾 fried prawns with ham and cheese

　　铁扒大虾 grilled prawns

　　大虾蛋奶酥 prawn souffle

　　4.素菜 vegetable dish

　　奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜 vegetables au gratin

　　黄油菜花 cauliflower with butter

　　黄油杂拌蔬菜 mixed vegetables with butter

　　菠菜卧果 spinach with poached egg

　　奶油汁烤口蘑 baked mushrooms with cream sauce

　　黄油炒口蘑 fried mushrooms with butter

　　黄油炒菠菜 fried spinach with butter

　　黄油炒豌豆 fried peas with butter

　　黄油炒青豆 fried green peas with butter

　　炒茄泥 fried mashed egg plants

　　炸茄子片 fried egg-plant slices

　　炸番茄 fried tomato

　　清煎土豆饼 fried potato cake

　　酿馅西葫芦 stuffed bottle gourd

　　焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls

　　家常焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls

　　烩茄子 stewed egg plants

　　奶油汁烩豌豆 stewed peas with cream sauce

　　扁豆炒蛋 omelette/omelet with green beans

　　咖哩素菜 curry vegetables

　　5.鸡鸭 chicken and duck

　　烤鸡 roast chicken

　　烤油鸡 roast chicken

　　素菜烤鸡 roast chicken with vegetables

　　棒棒鸡 bon bon chicken

　　煎鸡 fried chicken

　　炸笋鸡 fried spring chicken

　　炸鸡 deep-fried chicken

　　炸鸡肉串 fried chicken shashlik

　　鸡肝串 chicken liver shashlik

　　通心粉煮鸡 boiled chicken with macaroni

　　奶汁煮鸡 boiled chicken with cream sauce

　　铁扒笋鸡 grilled spring chicken

　　焖鸡 braised chicken

　　家常焖鸡 braised chicken in home style

　　黄油焖鸡 braised chicken with butter

　　黄油焖笋鸡 braised spring chicken with butter

　　黄油焖鸡腿 braised chicken legs with butter

　　红焖鸡块 braised chicken chips

　　火锅鸡 podjarka chicken

　　罐焖鸡 chicken a la Duchesse

　　罐焖笋鸡 spring chicken a la Duchesse

　　高加索焖鸡 chicken a la Caucasus

　　比利时烩鸡 Belgian stewed chicken

　　奶油烩鸡片 stewed chicken slices with cream

　　米饭烩鸡鸭 stewed chicken and duck with rice

　　奶油烩鸡饭 stewed chicken and rice with cream

　　咖哩鸡饭 curry chicken with rice

　　细面条白汁鸡腿 chicken legs with spaghetti

　　鸡肉蛋奶酥 chicken souffle

　　烤鸭 roast duck

　　酸菜烤鸭 roast duck with sour cabbage

　　罐焖鸭 duck a la Duchesse

　　黄油汁煎鸭肝 fried duck liver with butter sauce

　　烤野鸭 roast wild duck

　　酸菜烤野鸭 roast wild duck with sour cabbage

　　蔬菜烤鸡鸭 roast chicken and duck with vegetables

　　6.野味 game

　　黄油焖鸽子 braised pigeon with butter; braised dove with butter

　　苹果汁烤火鸡 roast turkey with apple sauce

　　咸肉焖山猫 braised hare with bacon

　　山鸡串 pheasant shashlik

　　酸菜烤野鹅 roast wild goose with sour cabbage

　　烤仙鹤 roast crane

　　焖沙鸡 braised partridge

　　焖山鹑 braised partridge

　　7.通心粉 macaroni

　　通心粉 macaroni

　　肉丝炒通心粉 fried macaroni with shredded meat

　　番茄汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with tomato sauce

　　黄油炒通心粉 fried macaroni with butter

　　鸡肉火腿炒通心粉 fried macaroni with chicken and ham

　　肉汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with meat sauce

　　大虾鸡蛋炒通心粉 fried macaroni with prawns and eggs

　　奶酪口蘑烤通心粉 macaroni au gratin

　　奶酪烤通心粉 baked macaroni with cheese

　　肉丝番茄烤通心粉 baked macaroni with shredded meat and tomato

　　细通心粉 spaghetti

　　意式面条 spaghetti

　　鸡肉火腿炒面 fried spaghetti with chicken and ham

　　鸡丝番茄炒面 fried spaghetti with shredded chicken and tomato

　　大虾肉炒面 fried spaghetti with prawn and meat

　　大虾番茄炒面 fried noodles with prawn and tomato

　　大虾番茄烤面条 baked noodles with prawn and tomato

　　8.炒饭 fried rice

　　炒饭 fried rice

　　肉末炒饭 fried rice with minced meat

　　什锦炒饭 fried rice with mixed meat

　　番茄鸡丁炒饭 fried rice with tomato and chicken cubes

　　鸡蛋炒饭 fried rice with eggs

　　鱼丁炒饭 fried rice with chopped fish

　　大虾炒饭 fried rice with prawns

　　黄油炒饭 fried rice with butter

　　9. 面包 bread

　　面包 bread

　　面包干 rusk

　　磨牙面包干 teething rusk

　　面包屑 bread crumbs; crumbs

　　面包渣儿 bread crumbs; crumbs

　　新烤的面包 freshly baked bread

　　不新鲜的面包 stale bread

　　陈面包 stale bread

　　未烤透的.面包 soggy bread

　　受潮的面包 soggy bread

　　水泡的面包 soggy bread

　　佐餐面包 loaf

　　面包片 sliced bread; slice of bread

　　一片面包 a slice of bread

　　烤面包片 toast

　　奶酪烤面包片 cheese toast

　　无黄油烤面包片 dry toast

　　抹黄油的面包 bread and butter

　　面包抹黄油 bread and butter

　　黄油面包 butter bread

　　无黄油面包 dry bread

　　白面包 white bread

　　黑面包 black bread; brown bread; rye bread

　　裸麦面包 rye bread

　　粗裸麦面包 pumpernickel

　　自然发酵面包 self-rising bread

　　死面面包 unleavened bread

　　姜饼 ginger bread

　　法式面包 French bread

　　小圆面包 bun

　　小甜面包 bun

　　奶油面包 cream bun

　　果酱面包 jam bun

　　红肠面包 hot dog

　　热狗 hot dog

　　面包卷 roll

　　奶酪面包卷 cheese roll

　　咖啡面包卷 coffee roll

　　羊角面包 crescent-shaped roll; crescent; croissant

　　牛角面包 crescent-shaped roll; crescent; croissant

　　新月形面包 crescent-shaped roll; crescent; croissant

　　短棍面包 baton

　　棒状面包卷 baton roll

　　法式小面包 French roll

　　油炸面包丁 croutons

　　a.三明治 sandwich

　　夹肉面包 sandwich

　　三明治 sandwich

　　火腿三明治 ham sandwich

　　香肠三明治 sausage sandwich

　　杂肉三明治 mixed meat sandwich

　　鸡肉三明治 chicken sandwich

　　总会三明治 club sandwich

　　奶酪三明治 cheese sandwich

　　炒蛋三明治 omelette/omelet sandwich

　　10.馅饼 pie

　　馅饼 pie

　　饼 pie

　　排 pie

　　派 pie

　　小馅饼 patty

　　肉馅饼 meat pie; patty

　　牛肉馅饼 hamburger patty; hamburger

　　汉堡包 hamburger patty; hamburger

　　薄荷糕 pepper mint patty

　　苹果饼 apple pie; apple tart

　　苹果排 apple pie; apple tart

　　苹果馅饼 apple pie; apple tart

　　水果馅饼 fruit pie; fruit flan

　　果馅饼 tart; flan

　　巧克力馅饼 chocolate pie

　　巧克力饼 chocolate pie

　　巧克力排 chocolate pie

　　柠檬饼 lemon pie

　　柠檬排 lemon pie

　　香蕉饼 banana pie

　　香蕉排 banana pie

　　奶昔饼 milk curd pie

　　奶昔排 milk curd pie

　　法式甜馅饼 French pastry

　　11.肉饼 cutlet

　　牛肉饼 minced beef cutlet

　　清煎小牛肉饼 natural fried veal cutlet

　　蔬菜猪肉饼 minced pork cutlet with vegetables

　　土豆泥拌肉饼 minced meat cutlet with mashed potatoes

　　葱头肉饼 meat cutlet with onion

　　奶酪口蘑烤鸡排 chicken cutlet au gratin

　　炸鸡排 fried chicken cutlet

　　炸鸡肉饼 fried minced chicken cutlet

　　蔬菜鸡肉饼 chicken cutlet with vegetables

　　土豆泥清煎鸡肉饼 fried chicken cutlet with mashed potatoes

　　炸鱼肉饼 fried fish cutlet

　　炸鱼虾饼 fried fish and prawn cutlet

　　土豆泥煎鱼饼 fried fish cutlet with mashed potatoes

　　鲜豌豆饼 fresh pea cutlet

　　12. 饼卷 pancake roll

　　肉馅煎饼卷 fried pancake roll with meat filling

　　炸口蘑鸡卷 fried chicken roll with mushrooms

　　炸奶酪鸡卷 fried chicken roll with cheese

　　炸龙虾鸡肝卷 fried lobster roll with chicken liver

　　炸奶酪虾卷 fried prawn roll with cheese

　　炸口蘑虾卷 fried prawn roll with mushrooms

　　炸鸭肝馅虾卷 fried prawn roll with duck liver filling

　　炸枣咸肉卷 fried bacon roll with dates

　　烤火腿鸭卷 roast duck roll with ham

　　香肠肉卷 sausage roll

　　奶油卷 cream roll

　　鸡蛋卷 crispy egg roll; egg roll

　　蛋卷 egg roll

　　果酱鸡蛋卷 egg roll with jam

　　13.布丁 pudding

　　布丁 pudding

　　葡萄干布丁 raisin pudding

　　牛奶布丁 milk pudding

　　黄油布丁 butter pudding

　　面包布丁 bread pudding

　　水果面包布丁 fruit and bread pudding

　　大米布丁 rice pudding

　　奶蛋饼布丁 custard pudding

　　煎白兰地布丁 fried brandy pudding

　　14.饭后甜食 dessert

　　饭后甜食 dessert

　　甜食 dessert

　　甜点心 dessert

　　炸果饼 fritter

　　炸苹果饼 apple fritter

　　蛋奶酥 souffle

　　苹果蛋奶酥 apple souffle

　　奶酪蛋奶酥 cheese souffle

　　水果冻 fruit jelly

　　果冻 fruit jelly

　　菠萝冻 pineapple jelly

　　巧克力冻 chocolate jelly

　　奶油可可冻 chocolate jelly

　　松糕 trifle

　　松饼 puff pastry

　　可可松饼 cocoa puff

　　奶油松饼 cream puff

　　奶蛋饼 custard

　　烩蜜桃 stewed peach

　　烩杏 stewed apricot

　　烩梨 stewed pear

　　烩蜜枣 stewed dates

　　鲜水果沙拉 fresh fruit salad

　　蜜桃沙拉 peach salad

　　菠萝沙拉 pineapple salad

　　桔子沙拉 orange salad

　　拓展：西餐英文礼仪

　　餐具

　　knife 刀子

　　fork 叉子

　　spoon 汤匙

　　plates 盘子

　　salad plate 沙拉盘

　　glasses 杯子

　　napkin 餐巾

　　pepper shaker 胡椒罐

　　salt shaker 盐罐

　　bread basket面包篮

　　butter tray 奶油碟

　　例句：

　　Would you please pass the … ? 请问你可以将 … 递给我吗?

　　Would you please pass the pepper shaker ? 请问你可以将胡椒罐传过来吗?

　　Seating

　　入座

　　1. Man should open the chair for the lady. 男士应该为女士拉开椅子让她入座。

　　2. Man should sit on the lady’s left-hand side. 男士应该坐在女士的左手边。

　　3. Go into the seat from the left-side. 由椅子的左侧入座。

　　4. Keep your hands on the lap before the meal serving. 在上餐之前把手放在大腿上。

　　Napkin

　　餐巾使用方式

　　1. Unfold the napkin and fold it half before putting it on your lap. 打开餐巾，对折，然后放在大腿上。

　　2. Use the napkin only to wipe your mouth. 餐巾只能用来轻轻的擦拭嘴边。

　　3. Place the napkin on the back of the chair if you need to be excused. 如要离开座位, 将餐巾放在椅背上。

　　4. After completion, place the soiled napkin at the left of your place setting. 用餐完毕, 把用过的餐巾放在餐具的左手边。

　　Place Setting

　　餐具摆设与使用方法

　　1. Put the fork on the left-hand side and the knife on the right-hand side. 把叉子放在左边，刀子放在右边。

　　2. Always eat outside-in. 先用摆在最外面的刀叉，由外而内的使用餐具。

　　3. Put the salad fork to the outside of the dinner fork, the salad knife to the outside of the dinner knife. 把沙拉用叉子放在晚餐(主餐)叉的外侧，沙拉刀放在晚餐(主餐)刀外侧。因为我们是先吃沙拉再吃主餐。

　　4. The knife blade should be pointed toward the plate. 刀刃要面向盘子摆放。

　　5. The soup spoon goes outside the knives. 喝汤用的汤匙要放在刀子外侧。

　　6. Place the dessert up top, and the bowl of the spoon is pointing to the left. 把甜点餐具摆在餐盘正上方，汤匙的前端要朝左摆放。

　　7. Set a cake fork and flip it 180 degrees to dessert spoon.蛋糕叉和甜点汤匙摆放方向相反。

　　8. The bread plate should be set at the upper left, and the butter knife goes on the plate at an angle, with the blade pointing in. 面包盘要摆在左上角，奶油刀要斜摆在面包盘上，让刀刃面向自己。

　　9. Set the wine glass to the upper right. 把酒杯放在右上角。

　　10. Place the water glass to the left of the wine glass. 把水杯斜放在酒杯左侧。

　　Table manners

　　用餐礼仪

　　1. During eating, your back should be relying on the seat back. 用餐时，背部要靠着椅背。

　　2. The meat entrees should match wine, and the fish entrees should match white wine.主菜若是肉类应搭配红酒，鱼类则搭配白酒。

　　3. When eating the soup, scoop the soup with spoon from back to front. 喝汤时，用汤匙由后往前将汤舀起。

　　4. When eating the bread, torn the bread into small pieces and eat with left hand. 吃面包时，先用两手撕成小块，再用左手拿来吃。