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西餐英文词汇汇总
西餐，顾名思义是西方国家的餐食。西方国家，是相对于东亚而言的欧洲白人世界文化圈，西餐的准确称呼应为欧洲美食，或欧式餐饮。以下是小编为大家整理的西餐英文词汇相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家。
西餐 Western-style food; Western-style cuisine; Western-style dish
西式自助餐 Western buffet
西式冷餐 Western buffet
冷餐 buffet
1.冷菜 cold dish
1)沙拉 salad
沙拉 salad
色拉 salad
火腿沙拉 ham salad
鸡沙拉 chicken salad
鸡脯沙拉 chicken-breast salad
鸡丝沙拉 shredded chicken salad
鸡蛋沙拉 egg salad
鱼片沙拉 fish salad
虾仁沙拉 shrimp salad
大虾沙拉 prawn salad
蟹肉沙拉 crab salad
素沙拉 vegetable salad
蔬菜沙拉 vegetable salad
鲜蔬菜沙拉 fresh vegetable salad
黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad
鲜黄瓜沙拉 fresh cucumber salad
奶油黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with cream
西红柿黄瓜沙拉 cucumber salad with tomato
西红柿沙拉 tomato salad
甜菜沙拉 beetroot salad
红菜头沙拉 beetroot salad
沙拉油 salad dressing; mayonnaise
沙拉酱 salad dressing; mayonnaise
2)肉 meat
冷杂拌肉 cold mixed meat
冷什锦肉 cold mixed meat
冷肉拼香肠 cold meat and sausage
冷火腿蔬菜 cold ham with vegetables
什锦肉冻 mixed meat jelly
肝泥 mashed liver; live paste
牛肝泥 mashed ox liver; ox liver paste
牛脑泥 mashed ox brain; ox brain paste
冷烤牛肉 cold roast beef
冷烤里脊 cold roast fillet
冷烤羔羊腿 cold roast lamb leg
冷烤猪肉 cold roast pork
冷烩茶肠 cold stewed sausage
冷茶肠 cold sausage
奶酪 cheese
3)鱼 fish
红烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with brown sauce
茄汁烩鱼片 stewed fish slices with tomato sauce
鸡蛋鲱鱼泥子 minced herring with eggs
鸡蛋托鲱鱼 herring on eggs
熏鲱鱼 smoked herring
熏鲤鱼 smoked carp
沙丁油鱼 sardines
鱼肉冻 fish jelly
酿馅鱼 stuffed fish
红鱼子酱 red caviar
黑鱼子酱 black caviar
大虾泥 minced prawns
蟹肉泥 minced crab meat
4)家禽 poultry
鸡肉冻 chicken jelly; chicken in aspic
水晶鸡 chicken in aspic
鸡肉泥 minced chicken meat; chicken paste
鸡肝泥 minced chicken liver; chicken liver paste
鸭肝泥 minced duck liver; duck liver paste
酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs
奶酪酿馅鸡蛋 stuffed eggs with cheese
酿馅鸡 stuffed chicken
冷烤油鸡蔬菜 cold roast chicken with vegetables
冷烤火鸡 cold roast turkey
冷烤山鸡 cold roast pheasant
冷烤野鸡 cold roast pheasant
冷烤鸭 cold roast duck
冷烤野鸭 cold roast wild duck
烤鸭冻粉 roast duck jelly
冷烤鹅 cold roast goose
冷烤野鹅 cold roast wild goose
5)素菜 vegetable dish
什锦蔬菜 assorted vegetables
红烩茄子 stewed egg-plant brown sauce
酿青椒 stuffed green pepper
酿西红柿 stuffed tomato
酸蘑菇 sour mushrooms
酸黄瓜 sour cucumbers; pickled cucumbers
泡菜 pickled cabbage; sour and sweet cabbage
2.热小菜 appetizers
奶油烩香肠 stewed sausage with cream
红烩灌肠 stewed sausage with brown sauce
红酒汁烩腰花 stewed kidney with red wine; kidney with red wine
奶油烩腰花 stewed kidney with cream; kidney with cream
芥末煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with mustard
奶油煎火腿豌豆 fried ham and peas with cream
奶油汁煎牛肝 fried liver with cream sauce; liver with cream sauce
鸡蛋汁煎鲱鱼 fried herring with egg sauce
奶酪口蘑烤鱼 fish au gratin
奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin
奶油奶酪口蘑烤蟹肉 crab meat au gratin with cream
清煎鸡蛋 fried eggs
火腿煎蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs
火腿蛋 fried eggs with ham; ham and eggs
咸肉煎蛋 fried eggs with bacon; bacon and eggs
香肠煎蛋 fried eggs with sausage; sausage and eggs
清炒鸡蛋 omelette/omelet
香肠炒蛋 sausage omelette/omelet
火腿炒蛋 ham omeletter/omelet
番茄炒蛋 tomato omelette/omelet
菜花沙蛋 cauliflower omelette/omelet
豌豆炒蛋 green peas omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with green peas
鲜蘑炒蛋 mushroom omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with mushrooms
果酱炒蛋 jam omelette/omelet; omelette/omelet with jam
3.鱼虾 fish and prawn
炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish
土豆炸桂鱼 fried mandarin fish with potatoes
番茄汁炸鱼 fried fish with tomato sauce
奶油汁炸鱼 fried fish with cream sauce
鞑靼式炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce
鞑靼汁炸鱼 fried fish with Tartar sauce
清煎鲤鱼 fried carp
火腿汁煎鱼 fried fish with ham sauce
俄式煎鱼 fish a la Russia
罐焖鱼 fish a la Duchesse
罐焖桂鱼 mandarin fish a la Duchesse
火锅鱼片 fish podjarka
火锅鱼虾 fish and prawns podjarka
火锅大虾 prawns podjarka
炭烧鱼串 fish shashlik
炭烧鱼段 fish chips shashlik
铁扒桂鱼 grilled mandarin fish
铁扒比目鱼 grilled turbot
奶油汁烤鱼 baked fish with cream sauce
鱼排 fish steak
奶油口蘑烤桂鱼 mandarin fish au gratin
奶酪口蘑烤鱼虾 fish and prawns au gratin
白汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white
白酒汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with white wine
红酒蒸鱼 steamed fish with red wine
番茄汁蒸鱼 steamed fish tomato sauce
柠檬汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with lemon sauce
鸡蛋汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with egg sauce
口蘑汁蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushroom sauce
红汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and brown sauce
番茄汁蘑菇蒸鱼 steamed fish with mushrooms and tomato sauce
波兰式蒸鱼 steamed fish a la Poland
土豆煮鱼 boiled fish with potatoes
黄油汁土豆煮鱼 boiled fish and potato with butter sauce
炸大虾 fried prawns
炸明虾 fried prawns
软煎大虾 soft-fried prawns
黄油汁煎大虾 fried prawns with butter sauce
罐焖大虾 prawns a la Duchesse
奶酪口蘑烤大虾 prawns au gratin
火腿奶酪炸大虾 fried prawns with ham and cheese
铁扒大虾 grilled prawns
大虾蛋奶酥 prawn souffle
4.素菜 vegetable dish
奶酪口蘑烤蔬菜 vegetables au gratin
黄油菜花 cauliflower with butter
黄油杂拌蔬菜 mixed vegetables with butter
菠菜卧果 spinach with poached egg
奶油汁烤口蘑 baked mushrooms with cream sauce
黄油炒口蘑 fried mushrooms with butter
黄油炒菠菜 fried spinach with butter
黄油炒豌豆 fried peas with butter
黄油炒青豆 fried green peas with butter
炒茄泥 fried mashed egg plants
炸茄子片 fried egg-plant slices
炸番茄 fried tomato
清煎土豆饼 fried potato cake
酿馅西葫芦 stuffed bottle gourd
焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls
家常焖洋白菜卷 braised cabbage rolls
烩茄子 stewed egg plants
奶油汁烩豌豆 stewed peas with cream sauce
扁豆炒蛋 omelette/omelet with green beans
咖哩素菜 curry vegetables
5.鸡鸭 chicken and duck
烤鸡 roast chicken
烤油鸡 roast chicken
素菜烤鸡 roast chicken with vegetables
棒棒鸡 bon bon chicken
煎鸡 fried chicken
炸笋鸡 fried spring chicken
炸鸡 deep-fried chicken
炸鸡肉串 fried chicken shashlik
鸡肝串 chicken liver shashlik
通心粉煮鸡 boiled chicken with macaroni
奶汁煮鸡 boiled chicken with cream sauce
铁扒笋鸡 grilled spring chicken
焖鸡 braised chicken
家常焖鸡 braised chicken in home style
黄油焖鸡 braised chicken with butter
黄油焖笋鸡 braised spring chicken with butter
黄油焖鸡腿 braised chicken legs with butter
红焖鸡块 braised chicken chips
火锅鸡 podjarka chicken
罐焖鸡 chicken a la Duchesse
罐焖笋鸡 spring chicken a la Duchesse
高加索焖鸡 chicken a la Caucasus
比利时烩鸡 Belgian stewed chicken
奶油烩鸡片 stewed chicken slices with cream
米饭烩鸡鸭 stewed chicken and duck with rice
奶油烩鸡饭 stewed chicken and rice with cream
咖哩鸡饭 curry chicken with rice
细面条白汁鸡腿 chicken legs with spaghetti
鸡肉蛋奶酥 chicken souffle
烤鸭 roast duck
酸菜烤鸭 roast duck with sour cabbage
罐焖鸭 duck a la Duchesse
黄油汁煎鸭肝 fried duck liver with butter sauce
烤野鸭 roast wild duck
酸菜烤野鸭 roast wild duck with sour cabbage
蔬菜烤鸡鸭 roast chicken and duck with vegetables
6.野味 game
黄油焖鸽子 braised pigeon with butter; braised dove with butter
苹果汁烤火鸡 roast turkey with apple sauce
咸肉焖山猫 braised hare with bacon
山鸡串 pheasant shashlik
酸菜烤野鹅 roast wild goose with sour cabbage
烤仙鹤 roast crane
焖沙鸡 braised partridge
焖山鹑 braised partridge
7.通心粉 macaroni
通心粉 macaroni
肉丝炒通心粉 fried macaroni with shredded meat
番茄汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with tomato sauce
黄油炒通心粉 fried macaroni with butter
鸡肉火腿炒通心粉 fried macaroni with chicken and ham
肉汁炒通心粉 fried macaroni with meat sauce
大虾鸡蛋炒通心粉 fried macaroni with prawns and eggs
奶酪口蘑烤通心粉 macaroni au gratin
奶酪烤通心粉 baked macaroni with cheese
肉丝番茄烤通心粉 baked macaroni with shredded meat and tomato
细通心粉 spaghetti
意式面条 spaghetti
鸡肉火腿炒面 fried spaghetti with chicken and ham
鸡丝番茄炒面 fried spaghetti with shredded chicken and tomato
大虾肉炒面 fried spaghetti with prawn and meat
大虾番茄炒面 fried noodles with prawn and tomato
大虾番茄烤面条 baked noodles with prawn and tomato
8.炒饭 fried rice
炒饭 fried rice
肉末炒饭 fried rice with minced meat
什锦炒饭 fried rice with mixed meat
番茄鸡丁炒饭 fried rice with tomato and chicken cubes
鸡蛋炒饭 fried rice with eggs
鱼丁炒饭 fried rice with chopped fish
大虾炒饭 fried rice with prawns
黄油炒饭 fried rice with butter
9. 面包 bread
面包 bread
面包干 rusk
磨牙面包干 teething rusk
面包屑 bread crumbs; crumbs
面包渣儿 bread crumbs; crumbs
新烤的面包 freshly baked bread
不新鲜的面包 stale bread
陈面包 stale bread
未烤透的面包 soggy bread
受潮的面包 soggy bread
水泡的面包 soggy bread
佐餐面包 loaf
面包片 sliced bread; slice of bread
一片面包 a slice of bread
烤面包片 toast
奶酪烤面包片 cheese toast
无黄油烤面包片 dry toast
抹黄油的面包 bread and butter
面包抹黄油 bread and butter
黄油面包 butter bread
无黄油面包 dry bread
白面包 white bread
黑面包 black bread; brown bread; rye bread
裸麦面包 rye bread
粗裸麦面包 pumpernickel
自然发酵面包 self-rising bread
死面面包 unleavened bread
姜饼 ginger bread
法式面包 French bread
小圆面包 bun
小甜面包 bun
奶油面包 cream bun
果酱面包 jam bun
红肠面包 hot dog
热狗 hot dog
面包卷 roll
奶酪面包卷 cheese roll
咖啡面包卷 coffee roll
羊角面包 crescent-shaped roll; crescent; croissant
牛角面包 crescent-shaped roll; crescent; croissant
新月形面包 crescent-shaped roll; crescent; croissant
短棍面包 baton
棒状面包卷 baton roll
法式小面包 French roll
油炸面包丁 croutons
a.三明治 sandwich
夹肉面包 sandwich
三明治 sandwich
火腿三明治 ham sandwich
香肠三明治 sausage sandwich
杂肉三明治 mixed meat sandwich
鸡肉三明治 chicken sandwich
总会三明治 club sandwich
奶酪三明治 cheese sandwich
炒蛋三明治 omelette/omelet sandwich
10.馅饼 pie
馅饼 pie
饼 pie
排 pie
派 pie
小馅饼 patty
肉馅饼 meat pie; patty
牛肉馅饼 hamburger patty; hamburger
汉堡包 hamburger patty; hamburger
薄荷糕 pepper mint patty
苹果饼 apple pie; apple tart
苹果排 apple pie; apple tart
苹果馅饼 apple pie; apple tart
水果馅饼 fruit pie; fruit flan
果馅饼 tart; flan
巧克力馅饼 chocolate pie
巧克力饼 chocolate pie
巧克力排 chocolate pie
柠檬饼 lemon pie
柠檬排 lemon pie
香蕉饼 banana pie
香蕉排 banana pie
奶昔饼 milk curd pie
奶昔排 milk curd pie
法式甜馅饼 French pastry
11.肉饼 cutlet
牛肉饼 minced beef cutlet
清煎小牛肉饼 natural fried veal cutlet
蔬菜猪肉饼 minced pork cutlet with vegetables
土豆泥拌肉饼 minced meat cutlet with mashed potatoes
葱头肉饼 meat cutlet with onion
奶酪口蘑烤鸡排 chicken cutlet au gratin
炸鸡排 fried chicken cutlet
炸鸡肉饼 fried minced chicken cutlet
蔬菜鸡肉饼 chicken cutlet with vegetables
土豆泥清煎鸡肉饼 fried chicken cutlet with mashed potatoes
炸鱼肉饼 fried fish cutlet
炸鱼虾饼 fried fish and prawn cutlet
土豆泥煎鱼饼 fried fish cutlet with mashed potatoes
鲜豌豆饼 fresh pea cutlet
12. 饼卷 pancake roll
肉馅煎饼卷 fried pancake roll with meat filling
炸口蘑鸡卷 fried chicken roll with mushrooms
炸奶酪鸡卷 fried chicken roll with cheese
炸龙虾鸡肝卷 fried lobster roll with chicken liver
炸奶酪虾卷 fried prawn roll with cheese
炸口蘑虾卷 fried prawn roll with mushrooms
炸鸭肝馅虾卷 fried prawn roll with duck liver filling
炸枣咸肉卷 fried bacon roll with dates
烤火腿鸭卷 roast duck roll with ham
香肠肉卷 sausage roll
奶油卷 cream roll
鸡蛋卷 crispy egg roll; egg roll
蛋卷 egg roll
果酱鸡蛋卷 egg roll with jam
13.布丁 pudding
布丁 pudding
葡萄干布丁 raisin pudding
牛奶布丁 milk pudding
黄油布丁 butter pudding
面包布丁 bread pudding
水果面包布丁 fruit and bread pudding
大米布丁 rice pudding
奶蛋饼布丁 custard pudding
煎白兰地布丁 fried brandy pudding
14.饭后甜食 dessert
饭后甜食 dessert
甜食 dessert
甜点心 dessert
炸果饼 fritter
炸苹果饼 apple fritter
蛋奶酥 souffle
苹果蛋奶酥 apple souffle
奶酪蛋奶酥 cheese souffle
水果冻 fruit jelly
果冻 fruit jelly
菠萝冻 pineapple jelly
巧克力冻 chocolate jelly
奶油可可冻 chocolate jelly
松糕 trifle
松饼 puff pastry
可可松饼 cocoa puff
奶油松饼 cream puff
奶蛋饼 custard
烩蜜桃 stewed peach
烩杏 stewed apricot
烩梨 stewed pear
烩蜜枣 stewed dates
鲜水果沙拉 fresh fruit salad
蜜桃沙拉 peach salad
菠萝沙拉 pineapple salad
桔子沙拉 orange salad
拓展：西餐英文礼仪
餐具
knife 刀子
fork 叉子
spoon 汤匙
plates 盘子
salad plate 沙拉盘
glasses 杯子
napkin 餐巾
pepper shaker 胡椒罐
salt shaker 盐罐
bread basket面包篮
butter tray 奶油碟
例句：
Would you please pass the … ? 请问你可以将 … 递给我吗?
Would you please pass the pepper shaker ? 请问你可以将胡椒罐传过来吗?
Seating
入座
1. Man should open the chair for the lady. 男士应该为女士拉开椅子让她入座。
2. Man should sit on the lady’s left-hand side. 男士应该坐在女士的左手边。
3. Go into the seat from the left-side. 由椅子的左侧入座。
4. Keep your hands on the lap before the meal serving. 在上餐之前把手放在大腿上。
Napkin
餐巾使用方式
1. Unfold the napkin and fold it half before putting it on your lap. 打开餐巾，对折，然后放在大腿上。
2. Use the napkin only to wipe your mouth. 餐巾只能用来轻轻的擦拭嘴边。
3. Place the napkin on the back of the chair if you need to be excused. 如要离开座位, 将餐巾放在椅背上。
4. After completion, place the soiled napkin at the left of your place setting. 用餐完毕, 把用过的餐巾放在餐具的左手边。
Place Setting
餐具摆设与使用方法
1. Put the fork on the left-hand side and the knife on the right-hand side. 把叉子放在左边，刀子放在右边。
2. Always eat outside-in. 先用摆在最外面的刀叉，由外而内的使用餐具。
3. Put the salad fork to the outside of the dinner fork, the salad knife to the outside of the dinner knife. 把沙拉用叉子放在晚餐(主餐)叉的外侧，沙拉刀放在晚餐(主餐)刀外侧。因为我们是先吃沙拉再吃主餐。
4. The knife blade should be pointed toward the plate. 刀刃要面向盘子摆放。
5. The soup spoon goes outside the knives. 喝汤用的汤匙要放在刀子外侧。
6. Place the dessert up top, and the bowl of the spoon is pointing to the left. 把甜点餐具摆在餐盘正上方，汤匙的前端要朝左摆放。
7. Set a cake fork and flip it 180 degrees to dessert spoon.蛋糕叉和甜点汤匙摆放方向相反。
8. The bread plate should be set at the upper left, and the butter knife goes on the plate at an angle, with the blade pointing in. 面包盘要摆在左上角，奶油刀要斜摆在面包盘上，让刀刃面向自己。
9. Set the wine glass to the upper right. 把酒杯放在右上角。
10. Place the water glass to the left of the wine glass. 把水杯斜放在酒杯左侧。
Table manners
用餐礼仪
1. During eating, your back should be relying on the seat back. 用餐时，背部要靠着椅背。
2. The meat entrees should match wine, and the fish entrees should match white wine.主菜若是肉类应搭配红酒，鱼类则搭配白酒。
3. When eating the soup, scoop the soup with spoon from back to front. 喝汤时，用汤匙由后往前将汤舀起。
4. When eating the bread, torn the bread into small pieces and eat with left hand. 吃面包时，先用两手撕成小块，再用左手拿来吃。
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