英语词汇

高考英语完形填空高频动词

时间:2024-08-21 12:42:31 英语词汇 我要投稿

2017高考英语完形填空高频动词

  英语作为重点课目一直是同学们高考复习的重点,为了帮助大家复习高考英语,小编整理了一些高考英语完形填空高频词汇,希望能对大家有所帮助!

2017高考英语完形填空高频动词

  1. 扔

  throw扔;drop掉,放弃,错过

  fall倒下,无意掉下来

  wave招手;shake摇

  2. 送

  send寄送;deliver递送

  give给;offer主动给予

  see off给某人送行

  3. 摸/抱

  touch摸;fold折叠

  embrace拥抱;hug抱

  hold握;in one’s arms

  4. 踢/碰

  kick踢;knock敲;tip轻敲

  5. 行

  walk走;run跑

  climb爬;crawl匍匐前进

  come来;go去

  jump双腿跳;skip单腿跳

  enter进入;move搬迁

  drive开车;ride骑

  fly飞;slip溜

  6. 坐

  sit down;be seated;seat oneself;take a seat

  stand站,耸立;lean斜靠

  7. 看

  look看的动作;see看的结果(see a film)

  watch观察(watch TV);observe为了研究进行的观察

  notice注意;catch sight of看见

  stare好奇地看;glare瞪着看

  glance瞅见;glimpse瞥见

  8. 说

  bargain讨价还价;chat聊天

  repeat重复;admit承认

  introduce介绍;remind提醒

  discuss讨论;debate辩论

  figure指出;declare宣布

  claim自称;mention提起

  explain解释;deny否认

  describe描述;announce公布

  warn警告;complain抱怨

  tell sth. to sb.=tell sb. sth.告诉的内容

  talk with sb. about sth.强调说话者之间的交流

  say sth.诉说的内容

  speak in English说的语言

  whisper sth. to sb.耳语

  inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事

  reason/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事

  9. 叫

  cry哭叫;call叫

  shout大喊;scream尖叫

  moan呻吟;sigh叹气

  quarrel大吵

  10. 问

  ask询问;interview采访

  express表达;question审问

  11. 答

  answer回答;reply回复

  respond回应(用其他方式回应)

  12. 听

  listen to 听的动作;hear听的结果

  pick up收听;overhear无意听到

  13. 写

  dictate听写;write sth.写

  draw画;describe描写

  drop a line写信

  take down/write down写下,记下

  14. 拿/放

  take拿走;bring拿来

  hold举着;carry扛,挑(无方向性)

  fetch拿来拿去;lift举

  put放;lay铺/放置

  pull拉;push推

  15. 抓

  take hold of抓着;seize紧抓

  grasp握住;scratch抠

  16. 打

  hit一次性的打击;beat不间断的打击

  blow吹刮;attack攻击

  strike突然的击打/突然想到

  17. 睡/休息

  rest休息;have a rest休息一会儿

  take a nap打盹;stay in bed

  be asleep睡着了;be awake醒来

  bend弯曲;turn over翻身

  lie on one’s back仰卧;lie on one’s side侧卧

  lie on one’s stomach趴着

  18. 笑

  smile微笑(不出声);laugh大笑

  burst into laughter;burst out laughing

  19. 哭

  weep呜咽地哭;sob抽泣

  cry哭;shed tears留泪

  burst into tears;burst out crying

  20. 找/查

  find找到;look for正在找(过程)

  discover/explore发现/探索

  check检查,核实;examine考察发现问题/体检

  test检测,检验;inspect视察

  find out查明;hunt for搜寻

  in search of寻找;search sb.搜身

  search sp. for sth.为某物而搜寻某地

  search for/seek/seek for搜索

  21. 穿

  put on穿上(动作);wear穿戴

  be dressed in穿的状态

  have on试穿;make-up化装

  get changed换衣服;be in red衣服颜色

  take off脱;remove去除

  22. 吃/喝

  eat/drink吃,喝;toast烘烤

  sip吮吸;taste尝,品味

  have a meal吃饭;have supper晚饭

  treat sb. to请某人吃

  help oneself to随便吃

  23. 得

  get以某种方法得到;obtain通过努力获得

  acquire获得知识和技能;gain获利,增加

  possess获得进步

  24. 失

  lose丢了;be lost/be missing人失踪/错过

  great loss巨大损失;gone不见(物)

  die死;die off相继死去;die away逐渐消失

  25. 有

  have有;own是自己的

  conquer征服;occupy占有=possess

  26. 无

  nothing left;the remaining thing disappear

  be missing/gone

  27. 增/减

  rise/go up/drop人主动抬价

  raise/bring down/reduce;increase/decrease

  28. 买/卖

  buy买;purchase购买

  afford买得起;bargain讨价还价,成交

  pay支付;pay off/pay for

  sell卖;on sale在销售中

  bill账单;cheque支票

  cash现金;credit贷款

  credit card信用卡;discounts折扣

  notes纸币;coins硬币

  29. 存在/消失

  come into;being exist

  appear;survive

  live;show;turn up

  disappear;die

  die out;pass away

  be out of sight

  30. 变化

  develop;improve;become;grow

  reform改革,改良;change/change into

  go+bad/wrong/sour/without( negative adj.)

  turn+colour

  31. 认识的过程

  feel;sense

  guess;suppose

  wonder;doubt

  know;learn

  realize;understand

  remember;be familiar with

  recall;recite背诵,叙述

  32. 成功/失败

  make it succeed;make progress

  come true;realize one’s dream

  turn sth. into reality

  win;lose;defeat;beat

  fail to do;failure

  suffer;loss;fight

  33. 努力

  try/manage;make efforts;attempt尝试

  do one’s best;do as much as one can to do

  34. 祝贺

  congratulations on sb.;celebrate

  observe庆祝;get together聚会

  35. 赞美/批评

  praise;think highly of

  blame sb. for sth.;sb. is to blame

  criticize/scold sb. for sth.;speak ill of

  have a low opinion of sb.

  36. 喜/恶

  like;love;enjoy;adore爱慕;prefer

  be fond of;in favor of

  be keen on渴望,热心,敏捷

  be crazy about;be into

  dislike;hate;ignore

  be awful/disgusting;turn off

  37. 判断

  think;believe;consider;find

  feel;conclude;infer;doubt

  38. 到达

  arrive;reach;get to

  return to;stay in sp.;visit

  leave;leave for

  upon one’s arrival

  on one’s way to即将到达

  39. 受伤

  hurt;injured;wound

  cut;kill;drown

  bleed;get burnt

  suffer from;suffer a loss

  40. 损坏

  damage;destroy;be broken

  ruin;break down;crash

  41. 修复

  repair;rebuild;restore;fix

  recover oneself

  42. 支持/反对

  agree;disagree

  accept;receive

  refuse;be against

  elect选举;vote for/against

  43. 做饭

  cook;make;cooker

  wash;brush;clean

  cut;mix;chop

  boil;fry煎炸;steam蒸

  44. 建议

  advise;suggest;recommend

  urge;propose建议,求婚

  demand;persuade说服

  45. 花费

  sth./Doing sth.+cost

  sb.+spend+in doing sth.

  Sb.+afford+sth./to do sth.

  It+take some time/money/energy+to do sth.

  sb.+pay+money+for sth.

  at one’s expense

  46. 省/存钱

  save/save up;set aside

  put away;spare no effort/time

  47. 参加

  take part in;join/join in;attend

  compete in/for/against;participate in

  48. 控告

  accuse sb. of;charge sb. with

  49. 救治

  help/help out;save/rescue sb. from sth.

  treat治疗 cure sb. of sth.治愈

  aid sb. in doing sth./to do sth.

  help sb. with sth.;assist sb. in doing sth.

  50. 敬佩

  admire;adore爱慕

  respect;show respect for/to

  envy/be jealousy;in honor of

  51. 逃避

  ran away;escape from

  flee;hide

  52. 阻止/禁止

  prevent/keep/stop sb. from doing sth.

  forbid doing sth.

  ban禁止;prohibit阻止

  53. 对付/处理

  handle;do/deal with

  solve;settle;overcome

  tackle处理,抓住,固定,与……交涉

  54. 效仿

  copy;learn from;learn

  imitate仿造,仿制

  55. 爆发/发生

  explosion爆炸,激增

  come about;happen to

  take place;break out

  burst out;go off

  56. 安装/装备

  fix;set;equip

  fasten扎牢,使固定

  be armed with用什么武装

  be equipped with装备有

  57. 追求

  pursuit;ran after

  seek after;chase追捕

  catch up with赶上;keep up with跟上

  58. 想/考虑

  think of考虑;think of as把什么看成

  think about想起;think over仔细考虑

  be concerned担心

  consider;be considerate towards sb.

  59. 打算

  plan/intend/design to do

  be going to do/be about to do/will do

  60. 似乎/好象

  seem;appear;look like;as if;as though

  61. 开办/关闭

  open;start;set up

  close/close up;end;close down

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