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2017高考英语完形填空高频动词
英语作为重点课目一直是同学们高考复习的重点,为了帮助大家复习高考英语,小编整理了一些高考英语完形填空高频词汇,希望能对大家有所帮助!
1. 扔
throw扔;drop掉,放弃,错过
fall倒下,无意掉下来
wave招手;shake摇
2. 送
send寄送;deliver递送
give给;offer主动给予
see off给某人送行
3. 摸/抱
touch摸;fold折叠
embrace拥抱;hug抱
hold握;in one’s arms
4. 踢/碰
kick踢;knock敲;tip轻敲
5. 行
walk走;run跑
climb爬;crawl匍匐前进
come来;go去
jump双腿跳;skip单腿跳
enter进入;move搬迁
drive开车;ride骑
fly飞;slip溜
6. 坐
sit down;be seated;seat oneself;take a seat
stand站,耸立;lean斜靠
7. 看
look看的动作;see看的结果(see a film)
watch观察(watch TV);observe为了研究进行的观察
notice注意;catch sight of看见
stare好奇地看;glare瞪着看
glance瞅见;glimpse瞥见
8. 说
bargain讨价还价;chat聊天
repeat重复;admit承认
introduce介绍;remind提醒
discuss讨论;debate辩论
figure指出;declare宣布
claim自称;mention提起
explain解释;deny否认
describe描述;announce公布
warn警告;complain抱怨
tell sth. to sb.=tell sb. sth.告诉的内容
talk with sb. about sth.强调说话者之间的交流
say sth.诉说的内容
speak in English说的语言
whisper sth. to sb.耳语
inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事
reason/talk/persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事
9. 叫
cry哭叫;call叫
shout大喊;scream尖叫
moan呻吟;sigh叹气
quarrel大吵
10. 问
ask询问;interview采访
express表达;question审问
11. 答
answer回答;reply回复
respond回应(用其他方式回应)
12. 听
listen to 听的动作;hear听的结果
pick up收听;overhear无意听到
13. 写
dictate听写;write sth.写
draw画;describe描写
drop a line写信
take down/write down写下,记下
14. 拿/放
take拿走;bring拿来
hold举着;carry扛,挑(无方向性)
fetch拿来拿去;lift举
put放;lay铺/放置
pull拉;push推
15. 抓
take hold of抓着;seize紧抓
grasp握住;scratch抠
16. 打
hit一次性的打击;beat不间断的打击
blow吹刮;attack攻击
strike突然的击打/突然想到
17. 睡/休息
rest休息;have a rest休息一会儿
take a nap打盹;stay in bed
be asleep睡着了;be awake醒来
bend弯曲;turn over翻身
lie on one’s back仰卧;lie on one’s side侧卧
lie on one’s stomach趴着
18. 笑
smile微笑(不出声);laugh大笑
burst into laughter;burst out laughing
19. 哭
weep呜咽地哭;sob抽泣
cry哭;shed tears留泪
burst into tears;burst out crying
20. 找/查
find找到;look for正在找(过程)
discover/explore发现/探索
check检查,核实;examine考察发现问题/体检
test检测,检验;inspect视察
find out查明;hunt for搜寻
in search of寻找;search sb.搜身
search sp. for sth.为某物而搜寻某地
search for/seek/seek for搜索
21. 穿
put on穿上(动作);wear穿戴
be dressed in穿的状态
have on试穿;make-up化装
get changed换衣服;be in red衣服颜色
take off脱;remove去除
22. 吃/喝
eat/drink吃,喝;toast烘烤
sip吮吸;taste尝,品味
have a meal吃饭;have supper晚饭
treat sb. to请某人吃
help oneself to随便吃
23. 得
get以某种方法得到;obtain通过努力获得
acquire获得知识和技能;gain获利,增加
possess获得进步
24. 失
lose丢了;be lost/be missing人失踪/错过
great loss巨大损失;gone不见(物)
die死;die off相继死去;die away逐渐消失
25. 有
have有;own是自己的
conquer征服;occupy占有=possess
26. 无
nothing left;the remaining thing disappear
be missing/gone
27. 增/减
rise/go up/drop人主动抬价
raise/bring down/reduce;increase/decrease
28. 买/卖
buy买;purchase购买
afford买得起;bargain讨价还价,成交
pay支付;pay off/pay for
sell卖;on sale在销售中
bill账单;cheque支票
cash现金;credit贷款
credit card信用卡;discounts折扣
notes纸币;coins硬币
29. 存在/消失
come into;being exist
appear;survive
live;show;turn up
disappear;die
die out;pass away
be out of sight
30. 变化
develop;improve;become;grow
reform改革,改良;change/change into
go+bad/wrong/sour/without( negative adj.)
turn+colour
31. 认识的过程
feel;sense
guess;suppose
wonder;doubt
know;learn
realize;understand
remember;be familiar with
recall;recite背诵,叙述
32. 成功/失败
make it succeed;make progress
come true;realize one’s dream
turn sth. into reality
win;lose;defeat;beat
fail to do;failure
suffer;loss;fight
33. 努力
try/manage;make efforts;attempt尝试
do one’s best;do as much as one can to do
34. 祝贺
congratulations on sb.;celebrate
observe庆祝;get together聚会
35. 赞美/批评
praise;think highly of
blame sb. for sth.;sb. is to blame
criticize/scold sb. for sth.;speak ill of
have a low opinion of sb.
36. 喜/恶
like;love;enjoy;adore爱慕;prefer
be fond of;in favor of
be keen on渴望,热心,敏捷
be crazy about;be into
dislike;hate;ignore
be awful/disgusting;turn off
37. 判断
think;believe;consider;find
feel;conclude;infer;doubt
38. 到达
arrive;reach;get to
return to;stay in sp.;visit
leave;leave for
upon one’s arrival
on one’s way to即将到达
39. 受伤
hurt;injured;wound
cut;kill;drown
bleed;get burnt
suffer from;suffer a loss
40. 损坏
damage;destroy;be broken
ruin;break down;crash
41. 修复
repair;rebuild;restore;fix
recover oneself
42. 支持/反对
agree;disagree
accept;receive
refuse;be against
elect选举;vote for/against
43. 做饭
cook;make;cooker
wash;brush;clean
cut;mix;chop
boil;fry煎炸;steam蒸
44. 建议
advise;suggest;recommend
urge;propose建议,求婚
demand;persuade说服
45. 花费
sth./Doing sth.+cost
sb.+spend+in doing sth.
Sb.+afford+sth./to do sth.
It+take some time/money/energy+to do sth.
sb.+pay+money+for sth.
at one’s expense
46. 省/存钱
save/save up;set aside
put away;spare no effort/time
47. 参加
take part in;join/join in;attend
compete in/for/against;participate in
48. 控告
accuse sb. of;charge sb. with
49. 救治
help/help out;save/rescue sb. from sth.
treat治疗 cure sb. of sth.治愈
aid sb. in doing sth./to do sth.
help sb. with sth.;assist sb. in doing sth.
50. 敬佩
admire;adore爱慕
respect;show respect for/to
envy/be jealousy;in honor of
51. 逃避
ran away;escape from
flee;hide
52. 阻止/禁止
prevent/keep/stop sb. from doing sth.
forbid doing sth.
ban禁止;prohibit阻止
53. 对付/处理
handle;do/deal with
solve;settle;overcome
tackle处理,抓住,固定,与……交涉
54. 效仿
copy;learn from;learn
imitate仿造,仿制
55. 爆发/发生
explosion爆炸,激增
come about;happen to
take place;break out
burst out;go off
56. 安装/装备
fix;set;equip
fasten扎牢,使固定
be armed with用什么武装
be equipped with装备有
57. 追求
pursuit;ran after
seek after;chase追捕
catch up with赶上;keep up with跟上
58. 想/考虑
think of考虑;think of as把什么看成
think about想起;think over仔细考虑
be concerned担心
consider;be considerate towards sb.
59. 打算
plan/intend/design to do
be going to do/be about to do/will do
60. 似乎/好象
seem;appear;look like;as if;as though
61. 开办/关闭
open;start;set up
close/close up;end;close down
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