考博英语常考词汇

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考博英语常考词汇

　　一般掌握了六级及硕士研究生入学考试的词汇，通过考博英语也没有多大问题，但是多掌握写词汇或得的分数也就越多。为了帮助大家，小编整理了一些考博英语词汇，希望能帮到大家!

考博英语常考词汇

　　产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects

　　崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life

　　创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment

　　促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city

　　发展太阳能 develop solar energy

　　防治污染 prevent and control pollution

　　非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest

　　改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)

　　关闭化工厂 close chemical plants

　　加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control

　　加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city

　　加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection

　　加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction

　　加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil

　　坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”

　　减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles

　　减少浪费 reduce waste

　　揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life

　　进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans

　　禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open

　　易拉罐 pop can

　　应试教育 examination-oriented education system

　　舆论导向 direction of public opinion

　　运球 dribble

　　在职博士生 on-job doctorate

　　早恋 puppy love

　　招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office

　　证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange

　　知识产权 intellectual property rights

　　中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student

　　中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone

　　专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store

　　自我保护意识 self-protection awareness

　　综合国力 comprehensive national strength

　　综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)

　　公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open

　　好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster

　　黄金时段 prime time

　　假唱 lip-synch

　　劲射 power shot

　　拉拉队 cheering squad

　　来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone

　　论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense

　　泡沫经济 bubble economy

　　票贩子 scalper, ticket tout

　　拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster

　　三角恋爱 love triangle

　　三维动画片 three-dimensional animation

　　" 扫黄 " 、 " 打非 " eliminate pornography and illegalpublications

　　申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games

　　实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation

　　市场疲软 sluggish market

　　素质教育 education for all-around development

　　筒子楼： tube-shaped apartment

　　脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity

　　网吧 Internet bar

　　网恋 online love affair

　　网上冲浪 surf the Internet

　　网上交易平台 online trading platform

　　网友 net friend

　　无人售票 self-service ticketing

　　无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID

　　无线应用协议 WAP ( wireless application protocol )

　　引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems

　　预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS

　　增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection

　　战胜非典 defeat SARS

　　治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion

　　注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources

　　开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals

　　开展绿色活动 advocate green activities

　　扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network

　　普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge

　　窃取密码 snatch password

　　窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property

　　实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards

　　使电脑死机 crash computers

　　使用再生纸 use recycle paper

　　探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of

　　淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers

　　提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level

　　提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness

　　提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources

　　投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses

　　完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure

　　为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants

　　为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings

　　享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State

　　削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants

　　抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases

　　总裁助理 assistant president

　　综合治理 comprehensive treatment

　　安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents

　　信息化 information-based; informationization

　　智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive

　　外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises

　　下岗职工 laid-off workers

　　分流 reposition of redundant personnel

　　三角债 chain debts

　　素质教育 education for all-round development

　　jerry-built projects

　　社会治安情况 law-and-order situation

　　民族国家 nation state

　　"independence of Taiwan"

　　台湾当局 Taiwan authorities

　　台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots

　　台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part ofthe Chinese territory.

　　西部大开发 Development of the West Regions

　　可持续性发展 sustainable development

　　风险投资 risk investment

　　通货紧缩 deflation

　　扩大内需 to expand domestic demand

　　计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )

　　网络空间 cyberspace

　　虚拟现实 virtual reality

　　网民 netizen ( net citizen )

　　电脑犯罪 computer crime

　　电子商务 the e-business

　　网上购物 shopping online

　　应试教育 exam-oriented education

　　学生减负 to reduce study load

　　下岗 laid-off workers

　　下海 plunge into the commercial sea

　　下网 off line

　　小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family

　　新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star

　　新新人类 New Human Being ; X Generation

　　信息港 info port

　　形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand

　　虚拟网 virtual net

　　学生处 students' affairs division

　　研究生毕业证 / 学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree'sdiploma

　　摇钱树 cash cow

　　以人为本 people oriented; people foremost

　　义务教育 compulsory education

　　帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming

　　保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance

　　保持水土 preserve soil and water

　　保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the

　　保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants

　　保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland

　　采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique

　　采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods

　　参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city

　　参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities

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