英语词汇

常用考博英语基础词汇

时间:2024-10-08 02:46:40 英语词汇 我要投稿
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常用考博英语基础词汇

  考博不一定要过六级,但是考博英语要比六级难得多。为了帮助大家备考,小编分享了一些考博基础英语词汇,欢迎阅读!

常用考博英语基础词汇

  有用,帮助

  beneficial,helpful,useful,be a great help to,do good to,bring benefit to,be good for

  方法

  way,approach,strategy,method

  观点

  idea,belief,view,opinion

  影响

  affect(vt.),influence(vt.),have influence / effect / impact on

  允许

  allow,permit,be free to do

  恢复,复原

  restore,recover,bring back

  阻止

  prevent, stop, keep(sth / sb from doing sth)

  花费

  spend, take, cost,put in,make effort

  知道,了解,意识到

  know,be aware / concious of,realize,get information about

  证实,表明

  show,suggest,indicate,make it clear that

  很大程度上,基本上

  greatly,considerably,enormously,significantly,basically

  提高,变好

  improve,make better,enhance

  采取(措施)

  adopt,take some measure / step to ...

  提出(政策)

  propose,offer

  废除,摆脱

  eliminate,get rid of,do way with,dispense with

  提供

  provide,offer,give

  任务

  assignment,job,work,task

  参加

  join,take part in,participate in,engage in,get involved in,attend,be a part of

  调整,调节

  adjust,regulate,control

  产生,创造

  create,produce,make,generate,bring about,form

  表现,显现出

  show,display,demonstrate,represent

  确保

  ensure,guarantee,assure(of),promise

  最后

  in the end,eventually,at last,finally

  行为方式,做法

  act,practice

  一般说来

  in general,generally speaking,by and large

  能,会,可以

  can,(would) be able to,have the chance / opportunity to do...,get to do

  应该

  should,be supposed to,shall,have to,must,be required to,it is necessary for sb to

  上升,增加

  (vi.) increase,go up,rise

  (vt.) increase,raise

  (n.) growth,rise,increase

  下降,减少/小

  (vt.) decrease,reduce,lower

  (vi.) decrease,fall,drop,go / come down,decline.

  (n.) fall,decrease,decline,drop

  改变,变得,变成

  change,alter,become(different / big / small...),get,grow

  考博英语基础替换词汇

  hardly necessary, hardly inevitable… 替换 unnecessary, avoidable.

  indispensable 替换 necessary

  sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in.

  capture one's attention 替换 attract one's attention.

  facet, demension, sphere 替换 aspect.

  be indicative of, be suggestive of, be fearful of 替换 indicate, suggest ,fear.

  give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换 cause.

  There are several reasons behind sth 替换 …reasons for sth.

  desire 替换 want.

  pour attention into 替换 pay attention to.

  bear in mind that 替换 remember.

  enjoy, possess 替换 have(注意process是过程的`意思)。

  interaction 替换 communication.

  frown on sth 替换 be against , disagree with sth .

  to name only a few, as an example 替换 for example, for instance.

  next to / virtually impossible 替换 nearly / almost impossible.

  regarding / concerning 替换 about.

  crucial /paramount 替换 important.

  第一(in the first place/the first and foremost);第二(there is one more point, I should touch on, that…);第三(the last but not the least).

  affair, business, matter 替换 thing.

  shared 替换 common .

  reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits.

  for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion.

  Increasing(ly), growing 替换 more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.)

  Eg. sth has gained growing popularity. sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

  little if anything或little or nothing 替换 hardly.

  beneficial, rewarding 替换 helpful.

  shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换 customer.

  overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely 替换 very.

  assiduous 替换 hard-working

  arduous 替换 difficult

  underdeveloped / financially-challenged 替换poor(因为poor通常含有贬义)

  demonstrate / manifest 替换 show

  invariably 替换 always

  perilous / hazardous替换 dangerous(写社会类作文时常用,说什么社会现象是不好的,有害的)

  formidable 替换 difficult

  quintessential 替换 typical(举例时常用,例如:a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance)

  distinguished 替换 famous

  feasible 替换 possible

  consequently, accordingly替换 so

  individuals, characters, folks 替换 people ,persons.

  positive, favorable, rosy, promising, perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good.

  dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 替换 bad(如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换。)

  eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.

  an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most 替换 many.

  注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。

  Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that....同理,用most, if not all 替换 most.

  a slice of, quite a few 替换 some.

  harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 替换 think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)。

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