高考英语词汇测试练习题
高考是中华人民共和国的重要的全国性考试之一。 下面是小编分享的英语词汇练习题，希望能对大家的高考英语复习有所帮助!
英语词汇单项填空
1.(2015年四川省高考英语模拟)If you need a guide, there is _____ better than my brother in our town.
A. neither B. none C. nothing D. no
【答案】B
2. (2015年浙江省高考英语模拟) —Tickets for Friday?
—Sorry we’ve got _______ left.
A. little B. none C. no one D. neither
【答案】B
【解祈】little很少(修饰不可数名词);no one指没有人;neither表示对两者的全否定;none既可指人也可以指物，既可以指可数名词也可以指不可数名词。句意：——有星期五的票吗?——对不起，我们一张也没有了。
3.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)World Bank Group President Jim Yong Kim told the group that less than the future of Africa is at stake unless Ebola can be stopped.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
【答案】B
4.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟) I don’t like to travel to big cities because it seems to me that one city is very much like ______.
A. one B. another C. the other D. each
【答案】B
【解祈】the other指两者之中的另一者，another泛指三者以上的任意一个。根据句意可知，这里指大城市之间都差不多。句意：我不喜欢到大城市去旅游，因为大城市之间都差不多(大城市一个跟另一个很相似)。
5.(2015年江苏省高考英语模拟)Chinese is becoming increasingly popular in the UK, the number of English people who have mastered the language is rather limited.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【答案】D
【解祈】句意：汉语在英国越来越流行，但真正掌握这门语言的英国人却很有限。由句意可知应用but连接两个分句，表转折。
6-12介词和介词短语
6.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)After the hard time, he realizes that it is important to take every chance to live his life the fullest.
A. with B. at C. for D. to
【答案】D
【解祈】句意：过了艰难时期后，他意识到利用每一个机会充分地享受生活非常重要。to the fullest 充分地;完全地。
7.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)Ghana’s government says it has put forceful laws to guard against problems caused by GM foods.
A. in peace B. in return C. in place D. in need
【答案】C
【解祈】句意：加纳政府说已经准备好了强有力的法律以预防来自转基因食品的问题。in peace 祥和地;in return 回报;报答;in place 在适当的位置;准备就绪;in need在危难中。
8.(2015届福建泉州市高三3月教学质量检查)It’s burning hot today. Shall we rest in the shade these trees?
A. over B. beneath C. outside D. to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天真热。我们可以在树下的阴凉处休息吗?over在……之上、遍及、在……期间;beneath在……之下;outside在外面;to对于、为了、去等意思。根据句意选择B。
9.(2015届浙江省六校高三3月联考)What is bothering Obama is how to improve medical care to benefit people. ________, how to create health care system that helps people is his present-day trouble.
A. In other words B. On the other hand C. On the contrary D. As a matter of fact
【答案】A
10.(2015届浙江省六校高三3月联考)—Why didn’t you hire the young man?
—__________ qualification, ability and experience, he’s not well suited to the position we offer.
A. In terms of B. In spite of C. In favor of D. In want of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你为什么不雇佣这个年轻人么?——就资格能力经验，他不适合我们提供的职位，由题意可知A正确。in terms of 就……而言;in spite of 尽管;in favour of喜欢，支持;in want of需要，缺乏。
11.(2015届浙江省六校高三3月联考)The shelter is expected to help the homeless live __________ the bitter winter.
A. across B. with C. through D. against
【答案】C
【解析】本题实际上是考查介词与动词的搭配。live through意为“度过，熬过”，所以选C。句意：这个避难所是为帮助那些无家可归的人度过寒冷的冬天而准备的'。
12.(2015年江苏省高考英语模拟)A big pair of headphones cut the boy off from his surroundings as his head nodded the music.
A. on B. to C. at D. with
【答案】B
【解祈】句意：一副大大的耳机将男孩和他周围的世界隔绝开来，他的头随着音乐的节拍晃动着。根据句意可知此处应用介词to，表“随着……”之意。
13-22名词
13.(2015届黑龙江绥化市重点中学高三下期初开学联考)What's the ______, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn't make an effort to help himself?
A. sympathy B. theme C. object D. point
【答案】D
【解析】what's the point有什么意义，关键点是什么，症结何在;sympathy同情;theme主题;object目标。句意：如果他不努力自救，帮助他还有什么霣义昵?故选D。
14.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟) It’s that kind of courage and determination that makes him such an
extraordinary ______.
A. performance B. character C. attitude D. idea
【答案】B
15.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟) As we all know, success comes from hard work; without _______ nothing can be achieved.
A. abilities B. progress C. energy D. efforts
【答案】D
【解祈】ability能力;progress进步;energy精力;effort努力。句意：众所周知，成功来自辛勤的工作;没有努力就一事无成。
16.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)Malala has become a global of hope for millions of girls all over the world for what she has done for the great cause.
A. symbol B. sight C. symptom D. signal
【答案】A
17.(2015年浙江省高考英语模拟)When interviewed by the reporter, Modiano said, “I have the that I’ve been writing the same book for 45 years.”
A. impression B. expression C. permission D. admission
【答案】A
【解祈】句意：在被记者采访时，莫迪亚诺说，“我有种印象，我45年来一直在写同样的一本书。”
impression 印象，感想，感觉;expression 表达，表示;permission 许可，允许;admission允许进入，入场费。
18.(2015届福建泉州市高三3月教学质量检查)In this new city, we everyone will meet the when we don’t know what to do.
A. occasion B. statement C. place D. information
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在这个新城市，我们每一个人都会面临这样的场合：这时我们不知道该做什么。occasion场合，机会，时机;statement陈述、声明;place位置，地方;information信息。根据句意，选择A最为恰当，表示面临这一场合。
19.(2015届浙江省六校高三3月联考)Our nation should first develop modern law __________ in ruling the country by law.
A. awareness B. opportunities C. regulation D. principle
【答案】A
【解析】awareness意识;opportunity机会;regulation管理，规则;principle原理，原则。句意：在通过法律管理国家的方面，我们的国家应该首先发展现代的法律意识。由题意可知选A。
20.(2015年江苏省高考英语模拟)The of the queue, “First come, first served”, tell us to ignore privileges,power and deep pockets.
A. mottos B. morals C. concepts D. procedures
【答案】B
【解祈】句意：排队的道德规范是“先到者先享受服务”，这排除了特权、权贵和金钱的作用。motto格言，箴言，座右铭;moral(pl.)道德标准，道德规范，符合句意;concept概念，观念;procedure步骤，程序。
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